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Dentition patterns among Pacific and Western Atlantic butterflyfishes (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae): relationship to feeding ecology and evolutionary history

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The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef

Part of the book series: Developments in environmental biology of fishes ((DEBF,volume 9))

Synopsis

The jaw dentition of fifteen species of Pacific and Western Atlantic chaetodontid butterflyfishes was examined in light of their feeding habits and phylogenetic relationships. The ancestral tooth pattern is typical of many of the butterflyfishes, and variations on this basic pattern involve changes in the arrangement, length and number of teeth, and tooth shape to a lesser extent. Many of the more derived conditions can be explained by simple changes in relative jaw shape and size. Despite what appears to be adequate time for evolutionary changes to occur between the Pacific and Western Atlantic faunas, many species retain the generalized tooth arrangement permitting efficient exploitation in a very generalized manner. However, Pacific species as a whole show more specialized morphologies for hard coral feeding than do Western Atlantic species. Cases of parallel and divergent evolution are identified between and among the two faunas. Most morphological change associated with feeding in butterflyfishes is confined to the anterior region of the head, and particularly a few key elements. Suggestions for future morphological studies on the chaetodontids are outlined.

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  1. Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA

    Philip J. Motta

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Philip J. Motta

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© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Motta, P.J. (1989). Dentition patterns among Pacific and Western Atlantic butterflyfishes (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae): relationship to feeding ecology and evolutionary history. In: Motta, P.J. (eds) The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef. Developments in environmental biology of fishes, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2325-6_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2325-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7545-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2325-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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