Abstract
A general consideration of Romanticism and science may start from the premise that all romantic poetics, however they may differ from each other, are metaphors taken from science or nature. The most influential among them describes both the working of the imagination and the structure of poems with metaphors taken from organic life: the imagination, as Coleridge writes in his Biographia Literaria, “reveals itself in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities” (ch. 14: 2, p. 16), and “the rules of the imagination are themselves the very powers of growth and production” (ch. 18: 2, p. 84). Goethe’s similar notion of organicism is characterized by the concepts of type, metamorphosis, polarity, and enhancement [Steigerung]. Novalis deviates from this practice by choosing his metaphors not from organic life but, as Kapitza and Mahoney have shown, from chemistry, and as I have indicated in my book Symbolismus und symbolische Logik, from combinatorial mathematics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adorno, T. and Horkheimer, M.: Dialektik der Aufklärung, S. Fischer, Frankfurt, 1971.
Bakhtin, M.: ‘The Dialogic Imagination’, Univ. of Texas Press, Austin, 1981.
Coleridge, S.: Biographia Literaria (ed. by J. Engeil and W. J. Bate), Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1983.
de Man, P.: ‘The Rhetoric of Temporality’, in his Blindness and Insight: Essays in the Rhetoric of Contemporary Criticism, 2nd rev. edn., Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1983, pp. 187–228.
Derrida, J.: ‘La structure, le signe, et le jeu’, in his L’écriture et la différance, Seuil, Paris, 1967, pp. 409–28.
Eichner, H.: The Rise of Modem Science and the Genesis of Romanticism’, PMLA 97 (1982) pp. 8–30.
Feyerabend, P.: Against Method, Verso, London, 1975.
Gaier, U.: Krumme Regel: Novalis’ Konstruktionslehre des schaffenden Geistes und ihre Tradition, Niemeyer, Tübingen, 1970.
Hannah, R.: The Fichtean Dynamic of Novalis’ Poetics, Lang, Bern, 1981.
Kapitza, P.: Die frühromantische Theorie der Mischung. Eine Untersuchung über den Zusammenhang von chemischer Wissenschaft und romantischer Philosophie und Dichtungstheorie, Diss. Munich, 1968.
Kuhn, T.: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edn., Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1970.
Kuzniar, A.: Delayed Endings. Nonclosure in Novalis and Hölderlin, Univ. of Georgia Press, Athens, Ga., 1987.
Link, H.: Abstraktion und Poesie im Werk des Novalis, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 1971.
Mahoney, D.: Die Poetisierung der Natur bei Novalis, Bouvier, Bonn, 1980.
Molnár, G. von: Novalis’ Fichte Studies. The Foundations of his Aesthetics, Mouton, The Hague, 1970.
Molnár, G. von: Romantic Vision, Ethical Context. Novalis and Artistic Autonomy, Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1987.
Neubauer, J.: ‘Dr. John Brown (1735–1788) and Early German Romanticism’, Journal of the History of Ideas 28 (1967) pp. 367–82.
Neubauer, J.: Bifocal Vision. Novalis’ Philosophy of Nature and Disease, Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1971.
Neubauer, J.: Symbolismus und symbolische Logik. Die Idee der Ars Combinatoria in der Entwicklung der modernen Dichtung, Fink, Munich, 1978.
Novalis, Schriften (ed. by P. Kluckhohn and R. Samuel), 4 vols., 2nd edn., Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 1960–75.
Popper, K.: The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Basic Books, New York, 1959. 1st German edn. 1934.
Wordsworth, W.: Poetical Works, Oxfort Univ. Press, London, 1950.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neubauer, J. (1989). Nature as Construct. In: Amrine, F. (eds) Literature and Science as Modes of Expression. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 115. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2297-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2297-6_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7531-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2297-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive