Abstract
Amino acids are the structural element of all protein, so their entry from blood into brain is essential for brain growth and metabolism. However, these molecules can have an individual role as powerful neurotransmitters and their level in the brain ISF must be carefully regulated. This homeostasis has several possible sites for control, the entry step from the blood, the uptake and loss from the neurons and glia and the various drainage processes, either by diffusion into the CSF or back across the blood-brain barrier.
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Segal, M.B., Zlokovic, B.V. (1990). Amino acids and the blood-brain barrier. In: The Blood-Brain Barrier, Amino Acids and Peptides. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2229-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2229-7_3
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