Skip to main content

Static Strength Tests of Steel Plate Strengthened Concrete Beams

  • Chapter
Bridge Evaluation, Repair and Rehabilitation

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 187))

  • 518 Accesses

Abstract

The behavior of damaged concrete beams strengthened by externally bonded steel plates is investigated experimentally. The variables tested were the thickness of the external steel plate, length and location of the interfacial crack, and the degree of surface preparation of the steel plate. In all five beams the thickness of adhesive was kept constant. The results indicate that (i) the behavior of the damaged open sandwich beam is similar to that of a singly reinforced concrete beam when no debonding occurs between the concrete and the adherent steel plate, (ii) the case with interfacial crack between the steel and the adhesive is more critical man that the case when the interfacial crack is between the adhesive and the concrete, (iii) the failure load and the mode of failure are dependent of the degree of the surface preparation of the steel plate. The results suggested that the interface separation (debonding) is the critical mode of failure of the open sandwich beam if a large interfacial crack between the steel plate and the adhesive exists. An analytical investigation to predict the interfacial debonding is summarized, and its results suggest that linear elastic fracture mechanics is suited for predicting the failure load for the case of debonding in open sandwich beams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Berger, R. H., Tallamy, Bvrd, Macdonald, L., Gordon, S. (1978) Federal Highway Administration, “Extension the service life of existing bridges,” Transportation Research Record, No. 661-665.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ong, K.C.J., and Mayer, S.G.C., (1982) “Flexural Tests of Steel Concrete Open Sandwiches,” Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 24, No. 120, September.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fleming, C.J., and King, G.E.M., (1967) “The development of structural adhesives for the original used on South Africa,” Bulletin RILEM No. 37, pp. 241–251, December.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jan, J. Dussek, (1980) “Strengthening of bridge beams and similar structures by means of epoxy-resin-bonded external reinforcement,” Transportation Research, No. 785.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rybicki, T., Harnaadez, Jr., J., Deiber, J. E., and Knight, R. C., (1987) “Mode I and Mixed Mode Energy Release Rate values for Delamination of Graphite/Epoxy test specimens,” Journal of Composite Material Vol. 21, February, pp. 105–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mander, R.F., (1974) “Bonded external reinforcement, a method of strengthening structures,” Department of the Environmental Report on Quinton interchange for M5 Motorway.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brown, K., (1973) “Japanese style strengthening for M5 bridge”, Construction Mews, pp. 21, Oct.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sommerard, T., (1977) “Swanley’s steel plate parch up,” New Civil Engineer, No. 247, pp. 18–19, 16 June.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Parkinson, J., (1978) “Glue solves a sticky problem for Gestetner,” New Civil Engineer, pp. 26, 14 Sept.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bresson, J., (1972) “The strengthening bonded reinforcement of the underpass of the CD136 to the Autoroute du Sud,“ Annales de L’institut Technique de Batiment el des Travaux Publics, Supplemental No. 297, Sept.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Macdonald, M.B., (1978) “The flexural behaviour of concrete beams with bonded external reinforcement,” TRRL. Report SR 415, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, pp. 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jones, R., Swamy, R.N. and Ang, J. H., (1982) “Under-and over-reinforced concrete beans with glued steel plates,” The international journal of cement composites and light weight concrete, Vol. 4, No. 1., pp. 19–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Irwin, C.A.K.,(1975) “The strengthening of concrete beams by bonded steel plates,” TRRL Supplementary Report 160 UC, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of the Environment, Crowthrone, pp. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Solomon, S.K., Smith, M.D.W., Beng, MA, Fice and Crussens, A.R., Bac (Eng), (1976) FICE, FIStructE, FRSE, “Flexural tests of steel-concrete-steel sandwiches,” Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 28, No. 94, March.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cusen, A.R. and Smith, D.W., (1980) “A study of epoxy resin adhesive joints in shear,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 58, No. 1, January.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anandarajah, A., and Vardy, A.E., (1985) “A theoretical investigation of the failure of open sandwich beam due to interfacial shear fracture,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 63b, No. 3, December.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hamoush, S. (1988) “A facturing model for concrete beams strengthened by externally bonded plates,” Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rice, J.R., (1968) “A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches a crack,” J. Appl. Mech. ASME, Vol. 35, Trans., Vol. 90, Series E, pp. 379–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Smelser, R.E., Gurtin, M.E., (1977) “On the J-integral for Bi-material bodies”, Int. Journ. of fracture. 13, pp. 387–384.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ahmad, S.H., Hamoush, S.A. (1990). Static Strength Tests of Steel Plate Strengthened Concrete Beams. In: Nowak, A.S. (eds) Bridge Evaluation, Repair and Rehabilitation. NATO ASI Series, vol 187. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2153-5_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2153-5_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7469-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2153-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics