Abstract
The most basic property of all living organisms to process matter — for extracting from their milieu the free energy, necessary for their maintenance and growth-, imposes the existence of well-defined domains of the Universe, in which proper concentrations of reactants and products are maintained against the entropic tendency of dilution. This fundamental requirement was recognized more than one and a half century ago by Theodore Schwann and repeatedly stressed since that. It is confirmed by the fact that all the cells, including the most primitive prokaryotes, are surrounded by a continuous and flexible structure the plasma membrane which appears as a distinctive feature of living system.
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Schoffeniels, E., Margineanu, D. (1990). Cell Membranes and Bioelectrogenesis. In: Molecular Basis and Thermodynamics of Bioelectrogenesis. Topics in Molecular Organization and Engineering, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2143-6_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2143-6_2
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