Abstract
In the past decade investigations have been carried out on the production of polysaccharides by Rhizobium, their isolation and structural determinations. From the preparations of exopolysaccharides (EPS), capsular polysaccharides (CPS) and cyclic ß-1, 2-glucans obtained, the variations in structures deviating from the basic structures, which have been proposed for the polysaccharides in each category, have been investigated. With a number of Rhizobium strains examples will be given of the polysaccharide production patterns under varying conditions of cultivation of the organisms and by making use of mutant strains showing altered production patterns.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1987) ‘Production of exopolysaccharides by fast-growing rhizobia and agrobacteria ’, in S. S. Stivala, V. Crescenzi and I. C. M. Dea (eds.), Recent Developments in Industrial Polysaccharides, Gordon & Breach, New York, pp. 45–68.
Robertsen, B.K., Aman, P., Darvill, A.G., McNeil, M. and Albersheim, P. (1981) ‘The structure of acidic extracellular polysac-charides secreted by Rhizobium leguminosarum and Rhizobium trifolii’, Plant Physiol. 67,389–400.
Dudman, W.F., Franzen, L.E., Darvill, J.E., McNeil, M., Darvill, A.G. and Albersheim, P. (1983) ‘The structure of the acidic polysaccharide secreted by Rhizobium phaseoli strain 127K36’ Carbohydrate Res. 117,141–156.
Aman, P., Franzen, L.E., Darvill, J.E., McNeil, M., Darvill, A.G. and Albersheim, P. (1982) ‘The structure of the acidic polysaccharide secreted by Rhizobium phaseoli, strain 172 K38’, Carbohydr. Res. 103,77–100.
Franzen, L.E., Dudman, W.F., McNeil, M., Darvill, A.G. and Albersheim, P. (1983) ‘The structure of the acidic polysaccharide secreted by Rhizobium phaseoli, strain 127 K44’, Carbohydr. Res: 117,157–167.
Dudman, W.F., Franzen, L.E., McNeil, M., Darvill, A.G. and Albers-heim, P. (1983) ‘The structure of the acidic polysaccharide secreted by Rhizobium phaseoli strain 172 K87’, Carbohydr. Res. 117,169–183.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. and Bertocchi, C. (1989) ‘Polysaccharides production by Rhizobium phaseoli and the typing of their excreted anionic polysaccharides’, FEMS Microbiol. Letters 65,211–218.
Amemura, A., Harada, T., Abe, M. and Higashi, S. (1983) ‘Structural studies on the extracellular acidic polysaccharide from Rhizobium trifolii 4S’, Carbohydr. Res. 115,165–174.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1981) ‘Cellular glycogen, 8–1,2-glucan, poly-l3-hydroxybutyric acid and extracellular polysaccharides in fast-growing species of Rhizobium’, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 47,481–497.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1984) ¡®Gel-forming capsular polysaccharide of fast-growing rhizobia: occurrence and rheological properties’, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20,393–399.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. and van Neerven, A.R.W. (1983) ‘Process for the recovery of a gel-forming polysaccharide, the recovered polysaccharide as well as the gel formed therewith’, Dutch Patent 8304304; Eur. Patent (1984) 85900215.6.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. and van Neerven, A.R.W. (1983) ‘Gel-forming capsular polysaccharide of Rhizobium leguminosarum and Rhizobium trifolii’ Carbohydr. Res. 124,166–171.
Sherwood, J.E., Vasse, J.M., Dazzo, F.B. and Truchet, G.L. (1984) ‘Development and Trifoliin A binding ability of the capsule of Rhizobium trifolii’, J. Bact. 159,145–152.
International Bio-synthetics, ‘Polymers for aqueous systems’ Product Application.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1989) ‘Diversity of polysaccharide synthesis within a restricted group of bacteria’, in V. Crescenzi, I.C.M. Dea, S. Paoletti, S.S. Stivala and I.W. Sutherland (eds.), Biomedical and Biotechnological Advances in Industrial Polysaccharides, Gordon and Breach, New York, pp. 301–311.
Glazebrook, J. and Walker, G.C. (1989) ‘A novel exopolysaccharide can function in place of the Calcofluor-binding exopolysaccharide in nodulation of alfalfa by Rhizobium meliloti’, Cell 56,661–672.
Zhan, H., Levery, S.B., Lee, C.C. and Leigh, J.A. (1989) ‘A second exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti strain SU-47 that can function in root nodule invasion’, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86,3055–3059.
Osman, S.F. and Fett, W.F. (1989) ‘Structure of an exopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas marginalis HT041B’, J. Bact. 171,1760–1762.
Deinema, M.H. and Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1971) ‘Formation of cellulose fibrils by Gram-negative bacteria and their role in bacterial flocculation’, Arch. Mikrobiol. 78,42–57.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M., Bertocchi, C. and van Neerven, A.R.W. (1986) ‘Congo red absorption and cellulose synthesis by Rhizobiaceae’, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 52,381–386.
McIntire, F.C., Peterson, W.H. and Riker, A.J. (1942) ‘A polysaccharide produced by the crown gall organism’, J. Biol. Chem. 143,491–496.
York, W.S., McNeil, M., Darvill, A.G. and Albersheim, P. (1980) ’ß2-Linked glucans secreted by fast-growing species of Rhizobium’ J. Bact. 142,243–248.
Amemura, A., Hisamatsu, M., Mitani, H. and Harada, T. (1983) ‘Cyclic (1->2)-ß-D-glucan and the octasaccharides repeating units of extracellular acidic polysaccharides produced by Rhizobium’, Carbohydr. Res. 114,277–285.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. and Scholten-Koerselman, H.J. (1979) ‘Surface carbohydrates of Rhizobium I. ß-1,2-Glucans’ Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 45,165–175.
Miller, K.J., Kennedy, E.P., Reinhold, V.N. (1986) ‘Osmotic adaptation by Gram-negative bacteria: possible role for periplasmic oligosaccharides’, Science 231,48–51.
Batley, M., Redmond, J.W., Djordjevic, S.P. and Wolfe, B.G. (1987) ‘Characterisation of glycerophosphorylated cyclic ß-1,2-glucans from a fast-growing Rhizobium species’ Bioch. Biophys. Acta 901,119–126.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M., van Veldhuizen, A. and Fokkens, R.H. (1990) ‘Re-examination of cellular cyclic ß-1,2-glucans of Rhizobiaceae: distribution of ring sizes and degrees of glycerol-l-phosphate substitution’, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 57,173–178.
Breedveld, M.H., Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. and Zehnder, A.J.B. (1990) ‘Excessive excretion of cyclic ß-1,2-glucans by Rhizobium trifolii TA-l’ Appl. Environm. Microbiol., submitted.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1986) ‘Selective synthesis of polysaccharides by Rhizobium trifolii, strain TA-l’ FEMS Microbial. Letters 35,43–47.
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. and van Neerven, A.R.W. (1983) ’(1–2)-ß-DGlucan and oligosaccharides produced by Rhizobium meliloti’, Carbohydr. Res. 118,127–134.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zevenhuizen, L.P.T.M. (1990). Recent Developments in Rhizobium Polysaccharides. In: Dawes, E.A. (eds) Novel Biodegradable Microbial Polymers. NATO ASI Series, vol 186. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2129-0_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2129-0_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7458-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2129-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive