Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 185))

Abstract

A number of binary lithium borides have been reported, but none of these phases had been well characterised until the recent single-crystal determinations by Mair, Nesper and von Schnering. We report here a calculation of the electron states in the novel Li3B14 structure. This tetragonal crystal structure contains a covalently linked framework of B8 and B10 clusters (in the ratio of 1:2), with Li atoms in the interstitial channels. The chemical formula Li6(B8)(B10)2 supplies the boron framework with exactly the right number of electrons to fulfil the bonding requirements within and between the boron clusters, and the calculated energy gap of ≈ 2eV in the electron spectrum is consistent with the experimental properties of this transparent, red, diamagnetic semiconductor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Naslain, R., Etourneau, J. and Hagenmuller, P. (1977) “Alkali metal borides” in “Boron and Refractory Borides”. V.J. Matkovich (Ed.), Springer, Berlin pp. 262–92.

    Google Scholar 

  2. James, S.D. and de Vries, L.E. (1976) J. Electrochem. Soc. 123, 321.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sorokin, V.P., Gavrilov, P.J. and Levakov, E.V. (1977) Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (Eng. Edn.) 22, 329.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dallek, S., Ernst, D.W. and Larrik, B.F. (1979) J. Electrochem. Soc. 126 866.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Main, G., Nesper, R. and von Schnering, H.G. (1984) Annual report Max-PlanckInstitut FKF, I-30.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mair, G. (1984) Thesis, University of Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mair, G., Nesper, R. and von Schnering, H.G. (1988) “Trilithium tetradecaboride Li3B14: synthesis structure, and properties”, J. Solid-State Chemistry 75, 30–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Muetterties, E.L. and Knoth, W.H. (1968) “Polyhedral Boranes” (Dekker, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hoffmann, R. and Lipscomb, W.N. (1962) “Boron hydrides: LCAO — MO and resonance studies” J. Chem. Phys. 37, 2872–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dobrott, R.D. and Lipscomb, W.N. (1962) “Structure of Cu2B10H10” J. Chem. Phys. 37 1779–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bullett, D.W. (1982) “Structure and bonding in crystalline boron and B12C3” J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 15 415–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bullett, D.W. (1986) “Electronic structure studies of boron and boron-rich borides” in Boron-Rich Solids (AIP Conference Proceedings 140, eds. D. Emin, T. Aselage, C.L. Beckel, I.A. Howard and C. Wood, AIP, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wade, K. (1976) “Structural and bonding patterns in cluster chemistry” Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. 18, 1–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bullett, D.W. (1990). Electronic Structure of Lithium Boride Li3B14 . In: Freer, R. (eds) The Physics and Chemistry of Carbides, Nitrides and Borides. NATO ASI Series, vol 185. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2101-6_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2101-6_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7444-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2101-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics