Abstract
During the past 18 years, since the start of the CLIMAP project (Climate, Long Range Investigation, Mapping and Prediction), a great wealth of paleoclimatic proxy data have been obtained. These proxy data have been employed as boundary conditions for the simulation of past states of the ocean such as that of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 18 thousand years before the present (kyBP), the Climatic Optimum 9ky BP, and the penultimate interglacial 120ky BP. These proxy data include sea surface temperatures, winds, and the position of the North Atlantic polar front as deduced by the CLIMAP and COHMAP (Cooperative Holocene Mapping Project; Ruddiman and Wright, 1987) projects, and by various European groups working in Bordeaux, Cambridge, Kiel and Paris.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Boyle, E. A., and L. D. Keigwin, 1987: North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the last 20,000 years: Link to high-latitude surface temperature. Nature, 330, 35–40.
Boyle, E. A., 1988: Vertical oceanic nutrient fractionation and glacial interglacial CO2 cycles. Nature, 331, 55–56.
CLIMAP Project Members, 1981: Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth’s surface at the last Glacial maximum. Chart Series. MC-36, Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, CO.
Kennett, J. P., 1985: The Miocene Ocean: Paleoceanography and Biogeography. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 163, Boulder, CO, 337 pp.
Kutzbach, J. E., and P. J. Guetter, 1986: The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 years. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1726–1759.
Ruddiman, W. T., and H. E. Wright, Jr. (eds.), 1987: North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation. Geol. Soc. Amer., Boulder, CO, 501 pp.
Sarnthein, M., G. Tetzlaff, B. Koopmann, K. Wolter and U. Pflaumann, 1981: Glacial and interglacial wind regimes over the eastern subtropical Atlantic and North-West Africa. Nature, 293, 193–196.
Sarnthein, M., K. Winn, J.-C. Duplessy and M. Fontugne, 1988: Global carbon variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: Influence on CO2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years. Paleoceanography, 3, 361–399.
Sundquist, E. T., and W. S. Broecker, 1985: The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2, Natural Variations Archean to Present. Geophysical Monographs 32, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 627 pp.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 British Crown Copyright
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sarnthein, M., Bard, E., Dalfes, N., Heinze, C., Michel, E., Winn, K. (1990). Working Group 5: Impact of Paleoclimatic Proxy Data on Climate Modeling. In: Schlesinger, M.E. (eds) Climate-Ocean Interaction. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2093-4_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2093-4_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7440-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2093-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive