Abstract
Different barley cultivars were exposed to a salt-stress of 100 mM NaCl, in hydroponic conditions, one week after germination using diluted Hoagland solution for nutrition. Furthermore the effect of the presence or absence of calcium was analyzed, using a calcium-less or a calcium-containing solution. Ion uptake was followed for 48 hours, growth as an increase of dry matter was measured as was the ionic content for potassium and sodium. In parallel with this uptake experiments we followed the sodium fluxes, using 22Na, to determine ratios of accumulation of xylem transport. All cultivars were also separately exposed to the stress for half an hour, after which the phloem transport of sugars was measured. Having data on several physiological parameters we have been able to classify the different cultivars from relative resistent to sensitive to salt-stress.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bogemans J and Stassart J M 1983 Effect of NaCl stress on free proline content and ion accumulation in barley plants. Int. Congr. Phytochem. Soc., Toulouse.
Bogemans J and Stassart J M 1984 The effect of salt stress on ion distribution of ions in different plant parts of barley. In Plant Membrane Transport. Ed. W J Cram. pp 474–475. Academia Praha.
Bogemans J and Stassart J M 1987 Ion segregation in different plant parts within different barley cultivars under salt stress. In Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition. Eds. H W Gabelman and B C Loughman. pp 239–246. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Boschmans A and Stassart J M 1985 Evolution of the content of different sugars in salt-stressed plants. Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochem. 93, 1.
Neirinckx L and Stassart J M 1979 The effect of calcium on the uptake and distribution of sodium in excised barley roots. Physiol. Plant. 47, 235–238.
Stassart J M and Bogemans J 1984 The effect of salinity on transport and redistribution of ions in barley. In Plant Membrane Transport. Ed. W J Cram. pp 510–511. Academia Praha.
Stassart J M and Bogemans J 1987 Intervarietal ionic composition changes in barley under salt-stress. In Genetic Aspects of plant Mineral Nutrition. Eds. H W Gabelman and B C Loughman. pp 127–137. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Stassart J M, Bogemans J and Neirinckx L 1987 Ion transport and regulation in salt-stressed barley plants. XIV Int. Bot. Congr. Berlin. Proc. 1–122a-9 p 459
Stassart J M 1989 Ionic composition and metabolic changes in salt-stressed roots. In Structural and Functional Aspects of Transport in Roots. Eds. B C Loughman, O Gašparíková and J Kolek. pp 257–261. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stassart, J.M., Bogemans, J. (1990). Physiological differences between barley cultivars under salt stress — xylem exudation and phloem flow of different cations. In: El Bassam, N., Dambroth, M., Loughman, B.C. (eds) Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 42. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2053-8_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2053-8_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7421-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2053-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive