Skip to main content

New and old problems in the taxonomy of the Gelidiales (Rhodophyta)

  • Conference paper
Thirteenth International Seaweed Symposium

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 58))

Abstract

The order Gelidiales includes over 140 agar-producing taxa. Many species are taxonomically confused; the boundaries of one family and all but four genera recently have been contested, and the controversy over ordinal status has lasted for over 25 years. This study reviews recent developments in the taxonomy of the group and suggests future areas for studies. The order cannot be defined by a few exclusive characters, as intended in the past, but it shows a unique combination of characters. Additional studies on Gelidiella and Acanthopeltis seem advisable to clarify family limits. The segregation of Onikusa and Pterocladiastrum is doubtful. Only three of six characters discriminate Gelidium from Pterocladia. None allows complete generic segregation and all need variability studies. Analysis of nomenclatural types in the light of morphological variation would permit an understanding of species limits in Gelidium and Pterocladia. Similar studies are needed in Gelidiella and Ptilophora.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, I. A., 1985. Vegetative and reproductive morphology in Reticulocaulis gen. nov. and Naccaria hawaiiana sp. nov. (Rhodophyta, Naccariaceae). J. Phycol. 21: 554–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, I. A. & G. J. Hollenberg, 1976. Marine algae of California. Stanford University Press, California, xii–827 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, I. A. & M. Yoshizaki, 1981. A second species of Dotyophycus (Nemaliales, Rhodophyta) that emphasizes the distinctness of a diffuse gonimoblast. Phycologia 20: 222–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1970. Morphology of the cortical layer of some species of Gelidiales. Bull. Jap. Soc. Phycol. 18: 72–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1981. Comparative morphology of the outermost cortical cells in the Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta) of Japan. Nova Hedwigia 35: 453–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1983. The morphological relationship between Gelidium japonicum (Harvey) Okamura and Gelidium pristoides (Turner) Kützing. Nova Hedwigia 38: 197–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1986a. Pterocladiastrum, a new genus segregated from Pterocladia (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta). Bot. mar. 29: 51–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1986b. Surface cell morphology and its relationship to other generic characters in non-parasitic Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta). Bot. mar. 29: 59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1986c. Japanese Gelidiales (Rhodophyta), especially Gelidium. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. 24: 171–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akatsuka, I., 1987. Taxonomy and distribution of Beckerella (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta). Aquat. Bot. 28: 257–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bold, H. C. & M. J. Wynne, 1982. Introduction to the algae. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, XV+706 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornet, E. & G. Thuret, 1876. Notes algologiques. Fasc. 1. XX + 70 pp. + (2) pp., pls. 1–50. G. Masson, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudouresque, C.-F., 1967. Gelidiella ramellosa (Kützing)Feldmann et Hamel et Antithamnion heterocladum Funk, Rhodophycées rares ou nouvelles pour la Flore française. Ann. S.S.N.T.V., 1967: 152–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudouresque, C.-F., 1972. Vegetation marine de l’ile de Port-Cros (Parc National) IX. - Sur Gelidiella antipai Marie Celan (Gelidiales). Bull. Soc. Phycol. France 17: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1958. The structure and the development of the thallus in the British species of Gelidium and Pterocladia. Ann. Bot. N. S. 22: 353–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1959. The structure and development of the reproductive organs and carposporophytes in two species of Gelidium. Ann. Bot. N. S. 23: 397–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1961. On the classification of the Florideae with particular reference to the position of the Gelidiaceae. Bot. mar. 3: 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1963. The Rhodophyta: some aspects of their biology. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. 1: 177–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1966. On the form of the thallus in the Florideophyceae. In E. G. Cutter (ed.), Trends in plant morphogenesis. Longmans, Green & Co., London: 45–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1970. The Rhodophyta. Some aspects of their biology. II. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. 8: 307–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, P. S., 1982. Life histories in the Florideophyceae with particular reference to the Nemaliales sensu lato. Bot. mar. 25:611–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drew, K., 1954. The organization and inter-relationships of the carposporophytes of living Florideae. Phytomor- phology 4: 55–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, K.-C, 1961. Morphological studies of the Gelidiales. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 315–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann, J., 1931. Remarques sur les genres Gelidium Lamour., Gelidiopsis Schmitz et Echinocaulon (Kutz.) emend. Trav. Crypt. dédiés à L. Mangin. Paris: 151–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feimann, J. & G. Hamel, 1934. Observations sur quelques Gelidiacées. Rev. gen. Bot. 46: 528–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann, J. & G. Hamel, 1936. Floridées de France. VII Gelidiales. Rev. algol. 9: 85–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabrielson, P. W. & D. J. Garbary, 1986. Systematics of red algae (Rhodophyta). C.R.C. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 3: 325–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabrielson, P. W. & D. J. Garbary, 1987. A cladistic analysis of Rhodophyta: florideophycean orders. Br. phycol. J. 22: 125–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hommersand, M. H. & S. Fredericq, 1988. An investigation of cystocarp development in Gelidium pteridifolium with a revised description of the Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). Phy- cologia 27: 254–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, T., 1968. Morphology and developmental studies of Gelidiales II. On Acanthopeltis japonica Okamura. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 19: 165–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, G. T., 1976. The morphology of Beckerella scalara-mosa, a new species of Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) from the Philippines. Phycologia 15: 85–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, G. T., 1981. Rhodophyta: Morphology and classification. In C. S. Lobban & M. J. Wynne (eds), The Biology of the Seaweeds. University of California Press, Berkeley: 6–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1923. Studien über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Florideen. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 63: 1–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1928. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Florideenstudien. Lunds Univ. Årsskr. N. F. Avd 2, 24: 1–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1930. Uber die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Florideen. Lunds Univ. Årsskr. N. F. Avd. 2, 26: 1–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1935. Remarks on the life history of the Rhodophyceae. Bot. Rev. 1: 138–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kylin, H., 1956. Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. Gleerups, Lund, XV + 673 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luxton, D. M., 1977. Observations on the life history of Pterocladia lucida (R. Br.) J. Agardh (Rhodophyceae, Gelidiales). J. Phycol. 13 (suppl.): 43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macler, B. A. & J. A. West, 1987. Life history and physiology of the red alga Gelidium coulteri, in unialgal culture. Aquaculture 61: 281–293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maggs, C. A. & M. D. Guiry, 1987. Gelidiella caldcola sp. nov. (Rhodophyta) from the British Isles and northern France. Br. phycol. J. 22: 417–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montagne, J. F. C, 1837. Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles. Ann. Sci. nat. Bot., Sér. 2. 8:345–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, L. B., 1944. New Zealand seaweed for agar-manufacture. N. Z. J. Sci. Technol. 25: 183–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, L. B., 1945. The genus Pterocladia in New Zealand. Trans, r. Soc. N. Z. 74: 332–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, R., 1987a. A re-evaluation of Ptilophora Kützing and Beckerella Kylin (Gelidiales, Rhodophyceae) with a review of South African species. Bot. mar. 30: 243–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, R., 1987b. Pterocladia (Gelidiaceae, Rhodophyceae), a new genus previously unknown in South Africa, as it occurs in Natal. S. Afr. J. Bot. 53: 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamura, K., 1900. Illustrations of marine algae of Japan. Vol. 1, Keigyosha, Tokyo, pp. 1–56. pls. 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamura, K., 1934. On Gelidium and Pterocladia of Japan. J. imp. Fish. Inst. 29: 47–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papenfuss, G. F., 1951. Problems in the classification of the marine algae. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 45: 4–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papenfuss, G. F., 1955. Classification of the algae. In E. L. Kessel (ed.), A Century of Prog. Nat. Sci. 1853–1953. Calif. Acad. Sci., San Francisco: 115–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papenfuss, G. F., 1966. A review of the present system of classification of the Florideophycideae. Phycologia 5: 247–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parke, M. & P. S. Dixon, 1964. A revised check-list of British marine algae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 44: 499–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pueschel, C. M. & K. M. Cole, 1982. Rhodophycean pit plugs: an ultrastructural survey with taxonomic implications. Am. J. Bot. 69: 703–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, P., 1974. Some observations on the cytology of Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskål) Feld, et Hamel. Cytologia 39: 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, D. & B. Santelices, 1987. Patterns of apical structure in the genera Gelidium and Pterocladia (Gelidiaceae, Rhodophyta). Hydrobiologia 151/152: 199–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, D. & B. Santelices, 1988. Separation of Gelidium and Pterocladia on vegetative characters. In I. A. Abbott (ed.) Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with reference to some Pacific and Caribbean species. Vol. II. California Sea Grant College Program, La Jolla, California: 115–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B., 1974. Gelidioid algae: A brief resume of the pertinent literature. Techn. Rept. 1, Marine Agronomy Prog., Univ. Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 111 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B., 1976. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes in some Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). Phycologia 15: 165–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B., 1977. A taxonomic review of Hawaiian Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). Pac. Sci. 31: 61–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B., 1978. The morphological variation of Pterocladia caerulescens (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) in Hawaii. Phycologia 17: 53–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B., 1988a. Taxonomic studies on Chinese Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). In I. A. Abbott (ed.), Taxonomy of economic seaweeds with reference to some Pacific and Caribbean species, Vol. II. California Sea Grant College Program, La Jolla, California: 91–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B., 1988b. Synopsis of biological data on the seaweed genera Gelidium and Pterocladia (Rhodophyta). FAO Fisheries Synopsis 145: 1–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B. & S. Montalva, 1983. Taxonomic studies on Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta) from Central Chile. Phycologia 22: 185–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santelices, B. & J. G. Stewart, 1985. Pacific species of Gelidium and other Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) with keys and descriptions to the common or economically important species. In I. A. Abbott & J. N. Norris (eds), Taxonomy of economic seaweeds with reference to some Pacific and Caribbean species. California Sea Grant Program, La Jolla, California: 17–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seoane-Camba, J., 1969. Crecimiento, producción y desprendimiento de biomasa en Gelidium sesquipedale (Clem.) Thuret. Proc. int. Seaweed Symp. 6: 365–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenvasa Rao, P. & M. K. Trivedi, 1980. Reproduction in Gelidiella. In T. K. Desikachary & V. N. Raja Rao (eds), Taxonomy of Algae. University of Madras, Madras, India: 255–260. [NOTE, the publication date is 1980 but the book was distributed after September 1985. The Symposium was held in December 1974.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. G., 1968. Morphological variation in Pterocladia pyramidale. J. Phycol. 4: 76–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. G., 1974. Systematics of Pterocladia media from California, USA. Bull. s. Calif. Acad. Sci. 72: 105–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. G., 1976. Gelidiaceae. In I. A. Abbott & G. J. Hollenberg (eds), Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, California: 340–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. G. & J. N. Norris, 1981. Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta) from the Northern Gulf of California, Mexico. Phycologia 20: 273–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umameshwara Rao, M. & N. Kalieperumal, 1980. Genus Pterocladia from India. Bull. bot. Surv. India 22: 109–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umezaki, I., 1969. The germination of tetraspores of Hildenbrandia prototypus Nardo and its life history. J. jap. Bot. 44: 17–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, J. A. & M. H. Hommersand, 1981. Rhodophyta: Life histories. In C. S. Lobban & M. J. Wynne (eds), The Biology of Seaweeds, University of California Press, Berkeley: 133(–193.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this paper

Cite this paper

Santelices, B. (1990). New and old problems in the taxonomy of the Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). In: Lindstrom, S.C., Gabrielson, P.W. (eds) Thirteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 58. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2049-1_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2049-1_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7419-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2049-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics