Abstract
This paper discusses the possible effect of a rise in sea level of about 1 m in 100 years on the birds that utilise inshore waters and the sedimentary intertidal zone in North-West Europe. In open coastal areas, such an increase in sea level could especially affect the sediments, marshes and invertebrates. These changes in turn could affect the feeding and breeding of many species of birds through the greater erosion of the intertidal flats and marshes, and the consequent reduction in the quality and area of habitat available for both feeding and breeding, and possibly through an increase in the levels of turbidity of inshore waters. In more sheltered areas, the effects are more difficult to predict because of uncertainty about how the sediment regime may change, relative to the rate of rise of the sea level.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bryant, D.M., 1979. Effects of prey density and site characteristics on estuary usage by overwintering waders (Charadrii).—Estuar. coast. mar. Sci. 9: 369–385.
Davies, M., 1987. Twite and other wintering passerines on the Wash salt marshes. In: P. Doody & B. Barnett. Research and Survey in Nature Conservation: The Wash and its environment. NCC, Peterborough: 123–132.
Evans, P.R., 1981. Reclamation of intertidal land: some effects on Shelduck an wader populations in the Tees estuary.—Verh. orn. Ges. Bayern 23: 147–168.
—, 1980. Competition for food and interference among waders.—Ardea 68: 31–52.
Goss-Custard, J.D., 1985. Foraging behaviour of wading birds and the carrying capacity of estuaries. In: R.M. Sibly & R.H. Smith. Behavioural Ecology: ecological consequences of adaptive behaviour. Blackwells, Oxford: 169–188.
Goss-Custard, J.D. & M.E. Moser, 1988. Rates of change in the numbers of dunlin, Calidris alpina, wintering in British estuaries in relation to the spread of Spartina anglica.—J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 95–109.
Hale, W.G., 1980. Waders. New Naturalist Series. Collins, London: 1–320.
Longbottom, M.R., 1970. The distribution of Arenicola marina (L.) with particular reference to the effects of particle size and organic matter in the sediments.—J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 5: 138–157.
Moser, M.E., 1988. Limits to the numbers of grey plovers, Pluvialis squatarola, wintering on British estuaries: an analysis of long-term population trends.—J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 473–486.
Salinas, L.M., R.D. DeLaune & W.H. Patrick, 1986. Changes occurring along a rapidly submerging coastal area: Louisiana, USA.—J. Coast. Res. 2: 269–284.
Teunissen, W., B. Spaans & R. Drent, 1985. Breeding success in Brent in relation to individual feeding opportunities during spring staging in the Wadden Sea.—Ardea 73: 109–119.
Whitfield, D.P., 1985. Raptor predation on wintering waders in South-East Scotland.—Ardea 127: 544–558.
Widdows, J., P. Fieth & C.M. Worrall, 1979. Relationships between seston, available food and feeding activity in the common mussel, Mytilus edulis L.—Mar. Biol. 50: 195–207.
Wolff, W.J., 1973. The estuary as a habitat. An analysis of data on soft-bottom macrofauna of the estuarine area of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt.—Zool. Verh., Leiden 126: 1–242.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goss-Custard, J.D., McGrorty, S., Kirby, R. (1990). Inshore Birds of the Soft Coasts and Sea-Level Rise. In: Beukema, J.J., Wolff, W.J., Brouns, J.J.W.M. (eds) Expected Effects of Climatic Change on Marine Coastal Ecosystems. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 57. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2003-3_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2003-3_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7397-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2003-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive