Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 176))

Abstract

The plasma probe diagnostic is the primary technique for obtaining information concerning the plasma parameters in low pressure gas discharges. In its classical application, known as the Langmuir technique, the probe method allows us to find the basic plasma parameters: the plasma density and the electron temperature. Once these parameters are obtained, we have enough information for the calculation of plasma hydrodynamic processes. The problem arises when one tries to calculate the rates of non-elastic interactions of the plasma electrons with molecules and ions using the measured electron temperature of the low energy electrons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. I. Langmuir, “Collected Works of Irving Langmuir”, ed. G. Suits, Vol. 4, New York 1961. Gen. Elec. Rev., 27, 449, 1924;

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. Langmuir, Phys. Rev. 28, 727, 1926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yu M. Kagan and V. I. Perei, Soviet Phys. Usp., 6, 763 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. Chen, “Plasma Diagnostic Technique”, R. H. Huddlstone and S. L. Leonard, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. Schott, “Plasma Diagnostics”, W. Lochte-Holtgreven, ed., North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  6. O. V. Kozlov, “The Electric Probe in Plasma”, (in Russian), Atomizdat, Moscow, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. D. Swift and M. J. R. Schwar, “Electrical Probes for Plasma Diagnostics”, American Elsevier, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. F. Waymouth, “Electric Discharge Lamps”, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. M. Chang, L. Talbot, K. J. Touryan “Electric Probes in Stationary and Flowing Plasmas”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, N.Y. 1975

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. E. Cherrington, “Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing”, 2, 113, 1982.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. J. Druyvesteyn, “Der Niedervoltbogan”, Z. Phys, 64, 781, 1930.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. V. M. Milenin and N. A. Timofeev, “Spectroscopiya Gazorazriydnoi Plazmy” (in Russian), ed. Leningrad University, Leningrad, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Sloan and McGregor, Phill. Mag. 18, 193, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. A. Gavalass, Yu. M. Kagan, G. M. Malyshev and V. L. Fedorov, DAN SSSR, 79, N2, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. M. Malyshev and V.L. Fedorov, DAN SSSR 93, N2 1953

    Google Scholar 

  16. P.L.V. Boyd and N. D. Twiddy, Proc. Roy. Soc., 250, 260, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. A. Branner, E. M. Friar, and G. Medicus, Rev. Sci. Instr., 34, 231, 1963.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. K. F. Schoenberg, Rev. Sci. Instr. 51, 1159, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Alexeff and D. F. Howell, J. Appl. Phys, 40, 4877, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Wiesemann, Proc. IX Int’l. Conf. Phenom. Ionized Gases, 615, Bucharest, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  21. K. F. Schoenberg, Rev. Sci. Instr., 49, 1377, 1978.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. R. Nordlund and O. P. Breaux, Rev. Sci. Instr., 42, 248, 1972;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D. R. Nordlund and O. P. Breaux, Technial Reort AFAL-TR-71–294 Air Force Avionics Laboratory, AFSC, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. B. Hopkins and W. G. Graham, Rev. Sci. Instr., 57, 2210, 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. B. Hopkins and W. G. Graham, J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys, 20, 838, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. W. Rayment and N. D. Twiddy, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. (J. Phys. D) 2, 1747, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  27. O. N. Oreshak, A. F. Stepanov and V. A. Stepanov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 16, 93, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  28. S.W. Rayment and N. D. Twiddy, J. Phys D:Appl. Phys, 6, 2242, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Adriaansz, J. Phys E:Instr., 6, 743, 1973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. K. Shimizu and H. Amemiya, J. Phys. E:Sci. Instr., 10, 389, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yu. M. Kagan and V. I. Perei, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 13, 141, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  32. N. A. Vorobjeva, V. M. Zaharova and Yu. M. Kagan, IX Int’l. Conf. Phenom. Ionized Gases, 620, Bucharest, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  33. K. Wiesemann, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 23, 275, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  34. D. Andersson, J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 10, 1549, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. E. Allen, J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 11, 135, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. A. I. Lukovnikov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 18, 936, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  37. V. L. Fedorov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 30,584, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. P. Mezentsev, A. S. Mustafaev and V. L.Fedorov, Sov. Phys.-Tech Phys. 30, 322, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  39. V. L. Fedorov and A. P. Mezentsev, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 32, 363, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  40. A.. Mezentsev and A. S. Mustafaev, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 30, 1319, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. F. Waymouth, Phys. Fluids, 7, 1893, 1964;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. J. F. Waymouth, Phys. Fluids, 9, 801, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. H. J. Cornelissen, and H.J.H. Merks-Eppingbroek, J. Appl. Phys. 59, 2324, 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J. F. Waymouth, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 4493, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. A. I. Lukovnikov and M. Z. Novgorodov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 16, 1931, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  46. L. M. Volkova, A. M. Devyatov and M. A. Sherif, Sov. Phys.-Plasma Phys. 3, 1156, 1977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. E. Berger and A. Heisen, J. Phys. D: 8, 629, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. H. Amemiya and K. Shimizu, J. Phys. E:Sci. Instr., 12, 581, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. R. M. Howe, J. Appl. Phys., 24, 881, 1953.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. G. Wehner and Medicus, J. Appl. Phys., 23, 1035, 1952.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M. A. Easley, J. Appl. Phys., 22, 590, 1951,

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. R. J. D’Arcy, J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys., 7, 1391, 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. W. Verweij, Philips Res. Rep., 2, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  54. H. Amemiya and K. Wiesemann, J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys., 5, 1829, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Venugopalan, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Proc., 3, 275, 1983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. R. Y. D’Arcy, J. Phys. D:App. Phys., 7, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  57. J. F. Waymouth, J. Appl. Phys., 30 1404, 1959.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. K. Wiesemann, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 27, 303, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. H. B. Blagoev, Yu. M. Kagan, N. B. Kolokolov and R. I. Lyagushchenko, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 20, 360, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Yu. M. Kagan, N. B. Kolokolov, P. M. Pramatorov and M. A. Petrun’kin, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 22, 687, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  61. V. I. Demidov and N. B. Kolokolov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 28, 533, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  62. L. M. Volkova, V.I. Demidov, N. B. Kolokolov and E. A. Kral’kina, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 28, 583, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  63. K. Wiesemann, Z. Physik, 219, 462, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. V. I. Demidov, N. B. Kolokolov and O. G. Toronov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 29, 230, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  65. A. N. Lukovnikov and M. Z. Novgorodov, Short Reports on Physics, FIAN, 1, 27, 1971 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  66. S. D. Vagner and B. K. Ignat’ev, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 25 558, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  67. V. A. Dovzhenko, A. P. Ershov and G. S. Solntsev, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 19, 851, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  68. E. R. Mosburg, Rev. Sci. Instr., 52, 1182, 1981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. J. G. Laframboise, “Rarefied Gas Dynamics”, Vol. 11, ed. J. H. de Leeuw, Academic Press, New York, 1965, Univesity of Toronto, Institute for Aerospace Study, Report No. 100, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  70. K. D. Asvadurov and I. A. Vasil’eva, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 20, 996, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  71. J. B. Thompson, Proc. Phys. Soc., 73, 818, 1959.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. H. Amemiya, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 57, 887, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. H. Amemiya, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 55, 169, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  74. H. Amemiya and Y. Sakamoto, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 26, 1170, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. M. Amemiya, Japan J. Appl. Phys., 25, 595, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. A. Garscadden and K. G. Emeleus, Proc. Phys. Soc., 79, 535, 1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. F. W. Crawford, J. Appl. Phys., 34, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  78. A. Boschi and F. Magistrelli, Nuovo Cimento, 29, 487, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. V. A. Godyak, “Soviet Radio Frequency Discharge Research,” ed. Delphic Ass., Falls Church, VA, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  80. K. Matsumoto and M. Sato, J. Appl. Phys., 54, 1781, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. K. Wiesemann, Phys. Letters, 25A, 701, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  82. V. A. Godyak and S. N. Oks, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 24, 784, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  83. A. B. Blagoev, V.I. Demidov, N. V. Kolokolov and O. G. Toronov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 26, 1179, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Yu. A. Ivanov, Yu. A. Lebedev and L. S. Polak, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 21, 830, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  85. S. S. Gulidov, Yu. M. Kagan, N. B. Kolokolov and V. M. Milenin, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 14, 993 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Yu. M. Kagan, N. B. Kolokolov, R. I. Lyagushchenko, V. M. Milenin and A. M. Mirzabekov, Sov. Phys. — Tech. Phys 16, 561, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  87. S. Matsumura and Sin-Li Chen, Rev. Sci. Instr., 50, 1425, 1979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. H. M. Musai, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 2605, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. R.R.J. Gagne and A. Cantin, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 2639, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. A. Cantin and R.R.J. Gagne, Third Intern. Conf. on Gas Disch., 625, Longdon, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  91. V. A. Godyak and O. A. Popov, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 22, 461, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  92. E. R. Mosburg, R. C. Kerns and J. R. Abelson, J. Appl. Phys., 54, 4916, 1983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. N. St. J. Braithwait, N.M.P. Benjamin and J. E. Allen, J. Phys. E: Instrum 20, 1046, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. V. A. Godyak and S. N. Oks, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys. 24, 1255, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  95. S. D. Vagner and B. K. Ignat’ev, Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., 28, 398, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  96. T. I. Cox, V.G.I. Deschmukh, D. A. Hope, A. J. Hydes, N. St. J. Braithwait and N.M.P. Benjamin, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 20, 820, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. V. Godyak, R. Lagushenko and J. Maya, Phys-Rev.A, 38, 2044, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Godyak, V.A. (1990). Measuring EEDF in Gas Discharge Plasmas. In: Auciello, O., Gras-Marti, A., Valles-Abarca, J.A., Flamm, D.L. (eds) Plasma-Surface Interactions and Processing of Materials. NATO ASI Series, vol 176. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1946-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1946-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7369-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1946-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics