Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 176))

  • 439 Accesses

Abstract

The main driving force behind the rapid development of plasma etching or dry etching as it is often called is today’s IC-fabrication. Practically all pattern transfer steps from the mask to the underlying substrate are performed using dry etching techniques. Due to the anisotropic nature of the etching process it is possible to obtain a much higher packing density on the surface of the IC. In addition, dry etching has a distinct advantage over liquid wet etching since it does not require large quantities of highly purified liquids which later have to be disposed requiring expensive wastewater treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S.M. Irving, Kodak Interface Proc. 2, 26 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.M. Irving, Sol.State Technol. 14, No. 5, 47 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S.M. Irving et al. US Patent 3,615,956 (1971), assigned to Signetics.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Abe, Y. Sonobe and T. Enomoto, Japan.J.Appl.Phys. 12, 154 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Abe, Jap.J.Appl.Phys. 14, 1825 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Reinberg, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 74–1. No. 6 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Reinberg, US Patent 3 757 733, assigned to Texas Instruments.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Clark, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–1. No. 54 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. Zielinski and G.C. Schwartz, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–1. No. 53 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.A. Bondur and T.A. Hansen, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–2. RNP No. 270 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Jacob, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–1. No. 193 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.M. Voshchenkov and J.L. Bartelt, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–2. No. 128 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. W.H. Legat and H. Schilling, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–2. No. 130 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Hamamoto, Electrochem.Soc. Extended Abstr. 75–2. No. 129 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Heinecke, Sol.State Electron. 18, 1146 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Reinberg, Proc. Symp. Etching, Electrochem.Soc, 91 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Jacob, US Patent 3,795,557 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Rothschild and D. Ehrlich, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. B6, 1 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.J. Ehrlich and J.Y. Tsao, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. B1, 969 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Smith, F. Bachner and N. Efremov, J. Electrochem.Soc. 118. 821 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. L. Fried, J. Lechaton, P. Totta, J. Logan, J. Havas and G. Paal, IBM J.Res.Dev. 26, 362 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. W.M. Moreau, “Semiconductor Lithography — Principles, Practices and Materials”, Plenum Press, New York (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  23. W. Kern, C.A. Deckert, Thin Film Processes, ed. by J.L. Vossen and W. Kern (Academic New York 1978) p. 401.

    Google Scholar 

  24. K.E. Bean, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED-25, 1185 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H.W. Lehmann, The Physics and Fabrication of Microstructures and Microdevices. Proc. Winter School, Les Houches, France, Springer Proc. Phys. 13, 65 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Coburn, Sol.State Technol. April 1986, p. 117

    Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Aoyage and S. Namba, Japan.J.Appl.Phys 15, 721 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Somekh, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 13, 1003 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. R.E. Lee, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 16, 164 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H.W. Lehmann, L. Krausbauer and R. Widmer, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 14, 281 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J.L. Vossen, J.J. O’Neill, K.M. Finlayson and L.J. Royer, RCA Rev. 31, 293 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  32. O. Auciello and R. Kelly (ed.): Ion bombardment modification of surfaces: Fundamentals and Applications. Amsterdam Elesevier, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  33. L. Ephrath and E.J. Petrillo, Proc. 3rd. Symp. Plasma Processing (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N.J.) 82–2. 217 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  34. N.C. Affolter, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.L Mauer, J.S. Logan, L.B. Zielinski, G.S.Schwartz, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 15, 1734 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. J.W. Coburn, H.F. Winters, J.Appl.Phys 50, 3189 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y.Y. Tu, T.J. Chuang, H. Winters, Phys. Rev. B23, 823 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  38. C. Steinbrüchel, H.W. Lehmann, K. Frick, J.Electrochem.Soc. 132., 180 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  39. H.F. Winters, J.W. Coburn: In Plasma Synthesis and Etching of Electronic Materials. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, Vol. 38, ed. by R.P.H. Chang and B. Abeles (Materials Research Society Pittsburgh PA. 1985) p. 189

    Google Scholar 

  40. A.W. Kolfschoten, R.A. Haring, A. Haring and A.E. de Vries J.Appl.Phys. 55, 3813 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. D.L. Flamm, V.M. Donnelly, Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc 1, 317 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. M.W. Geis, G.A. Lincoln, N. Efremov and W.J. Piacentini, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 19, 1390 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. H.W. Lehmann and R. Widmer, Appl.Phys.Lett. 12, 163 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. J.M. Moran and D. Maydan, Bell Syst.Tech.J. 58,1027 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Omni-Etch etch systems, made by Perkin Elmer, Norwalk, Conn.

    Google Scholar 

  46. D.L. Smith, in “VLSI Electronics: Microstructure Science” (N.G. Einspruch, ed.), Vol. 1, p. 253, Academic Press, New York, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  47. Quad etchers, made by Drytek, 16 Jonspin Rd., Wilminton, Mass. 01887

    Google Scholar 

  48. G.W. Cullen, J.F. Corboy and R. Metzl, RCA Rev. 44, 187 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  49. D.N.K. Wang and D. Maydan, Sol.State Technol. 24, No. 5, 121 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. AME model 8000 series etchers, made by Applied Materials Inc., 3050 Bowers Ave., Santa Clara, Cal. 95054

    Google Scholar 

  51. K. Knop, H.W. Lehmann and R. Widmer, J.Appl.Phys. 50, 3841 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. K. Asakawa, presented at 32nd Internat.Symp.Electron Ion and Photon Beam Technol., Fort Lauderdale 1988, to be published in J.Vac.Sci.Technol.

    Google Scholar 

  53. K. Hirobe, K. Kawamura and K. Nojiri, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. B5, 594 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  54. M. Sato and Y. Arita, J.Electrochem.Soc. 114, 2856 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Engelhardt and S. Schwarzl, Proc. Symp. Dry Processing (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington N.J.) 87–7, 48 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  56. S. Roth, W. Ray and G. Wissen, Semiconductor International, May 1988, p. 138

    Google Scholar 

  57. J.M. Moran and D. Maydan, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 16, 1620 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. L.E. Stillwagon, A. Kornblit and G.N. Taylor, presented at 32nd Internat. Symp. Electron Ion and Photon Beam Technol., Fort Lauderdale 1988, to be published in J.Vac.Sci.Technol.

    Google Scholar 

  59. W. Pilz, T. Sponholz, S. Pongratz and H. Mader, Microelec-tron.Engineering 3, 467 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. W. Windbracke, H. Betz, H.L. Huber, W. Pilz and S. Pongratz, Micro-electron. Engineering 5, 73 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. F. Coopmans and B. Roland, Sol.State Technol., June 1987, p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  62. G.T. Chiu, E.C. Fredericks, US Patent 4,125,650

    Google Scholar 

  63. H.F. Wong, D.L. Green, T.Y Liu, D.G. Lishan, M. Bellis, E.L. Hu, P.M. Petroff, P.O. Holtz and J.L. Merz, presented at 32nd Internat.Symp.Electron Ion and Photon Beam Technol., Fort Lauderdale 1988, to be published in J.Vac.Sci.Technol.

    Google Scholar 

  64. J.A. Skidmore, L.A. Coldren, E.L. Hu, J.L. Merz and K. Asakawa, presented at 32nd Internat.Symp.Electron Ion and Photon Beam Technol., Fort Lauderdale 1988, to be published in J.Vac.Sci.Technol.

    Google Scholar 

  65. M.W. Geis, N.N. Efremov and G.A. Lincoln, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. B4, 315 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  66. M.A. Bosch, L.A. Coldren and E. Good, Appl.Phys.Letters 38, 264 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. F.C. Fehsenfeld, K.M. Evenson and H.P. Broida, Rev.Sci.Instr. 36, 294 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. S. Pang, Microelectronic Engineering 5, 351 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. MIE 700 series etchers made by Materials Research Corporation, Orangeburg, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  70. K. Suzuki, K. Ninomiya and S. Nishimatsu, Vacuum 34, 953 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. ECR2000R made by Plasma Technology Ltd., Bristol, England.

    Google Scholar 

  72. M.G. Pichot, Microelectronic Engineering 3, 411 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. RCE 160 microwave plasma etching system made by Alcatel,DVM, F-92240 Malakoff, France.

    Google Scholar 

  74. A. Scherer, H.G. Craighead and E.D. Beebe, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. B5, 1599 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lehmann, H.W. (1990). Applications of Plasma Etching. In: Auciello, O., Gras-Marti, A., Valles-Abarca, J.A., Flamm, D.L. (eds) Plasma-Surface Interactions and Processing of Materials. NATO ASI Series, vol 176. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1946-4_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1946-4_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7369-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1946-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics