Abstract
Pasture vegetation in an open woodland of Quercus rotundifolia subjected to periodic ploughing was sampled in spring during 8 consecutive years. The frequency of herbaceous species was recorded in a total of 69 permanent plots located on 5 adjacent sites with similar lithology, slope and orientation but differing in age since previous ploughing.
Vegetation dynamics expressed as trajectories of permanent plots in a non-metric multidimensional scaling space has been modelled in terms of evironmental variables. By fitting a generalized linear model, the dynamics are shown to be related to years since last ploughing, geographical location of plots, total annual rainfall and November rainfall. Meteorological patterns of the sampling period are also described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Abbreviations
- GLM:
-
Generalized Linear Model
- NMDS:
-
Non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling
- UPGMA:
-
Unweighted Pair-Group Method using Arithmetic Averages
References
Austin, M.P., Williams, D.B. & Belbin, L. 1981. Grassland dynamics under sheep grazing in an Australian Mediterranean type climate. Vegetatio 47: 201–211.
Austin, M.P. & Cunningham, R.B. 1981. Observational analysis of environmental gradients. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. 11: 109–119.
Austin, M.P., Cunningham, R.B. & Fleming, P.M. 1984. New approaches to direct gradient analysis using environmental scalars and statistical curve-fitting procedures. Vegetatio 55: 11–27.
Austin, M.P. & Nicholls, A.O. 1989. Species associations within herbaceous vegetation in an Australian eucalypt forest. Vegetatio (in press).
Baker, R. & Nelder, J.A. 1978. The GLIM System. Release 3. Numerical Algorithm Group. Oxford.
Belbin, L. 1987. PATN: Pattern Analysis Package. Reference manual. CSIRO. Division of Wildlife and Rangelands research. Canberra.
Drury, W.H. & Nisbet, I.C.T. 1973. Succession. J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 331–368.
Ellner, S. 1987. Alternate plant life history strategies and coexistence in randomly varying environments. Vegetatio 69: 199–208.
Faith, D.P., Austin, M.P., Belbin, L. & Margules, C.R. 1985. Numerical classifications of profile attributes in environmental studies. J. Environm. Manage. 20: 73–85.
Faith, D.P., Minchin, P.R. & Belbin, L. 1987. Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance. Vegetatio 69: 57–68.
Hajdu, L.J. 1981. Graphical comparison of resemblance measures in phytosociology. Vegetatio 48: 47–59.
Kruskal, J.B. 1964a. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness-of-fit to a non-metric hypothesis. Psychometrika 29: 1–27.
Kruskal, J.B. 1964b. Non-metric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method. Psychometrika 29: 115–129.
Margules, C.R., Nicholls, A.O. & Austin, M.P. 1987. Diversity of Eucalyptus species predicted by a multivariate environmental gradient. Oecologia 71: 229–232.
Marañon, T. & Bartolome, T.W. in press. Seed and seedling populations in two contrasted communities: open grassland and oak (Quercus agrifolia) understory in California. Acta Oecol./Oecol. Plant.
McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J.A. 1983. Generalized Linear Models. Chapman & Hall, London.
McNaughton, S.J. 1968. Structure and function in a California grassland. Ecology 49: 962–972.
Milewski, A.V. 1981. A comparison of vegetation height in relation to the effectiveness of rainfall in the mediterranean and adjacent arid parts of Australia and South Africa. J. Biogeogr. 8: 107–116.
Murphy, A.H. 1970. Predicted forage yield based on fall precipitation in California annual grasslands. J. Range Manage. 23: 363–365.
Namba, T. 1984. Competitive co-existence in a seasonally fluctuating environment. J. Theor. Biol. 111: 369–386.
Naveh, Z. 1982. The dependence of the productivity of a semi-arid mediterranean hill pasture ecosystem on climatic fluctuations. Agric. Environ. 7: 47–61.
Pineda, F.D., Casado, M.A., Peco, B., Olmeda, C. & Levassor, C. 1987. Temporal changes in therophytic communities across the boundary of disturbed-intact ecosystems. Vegetatio 71: 33–39.
Peco, B., Levassor, C, Casado, M.A., Galiano, E.F. & Pineda, F.D. 1983a. Influences meteorologiques et geomorphologiques sur la succession de pâturages Ecol. Medit. 9: 63–76.
Peco, B., Levassor, C. & Pineda, F.D. 1983b. Diversite et structure spatiale des pâturages mediterraneens en cours de succession. Ecol. Medit. 9: 223–233.
Peco, B., Olmeda, C, Casado, M.A., Levassor, C. & Pineda, F. D in press. Differenciation entre les effets des oscillations meteorologiques et le processus de succession dans un paturage méditerranéen. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Medit. Ecosyst. (Medecos), Montpellier.
Pitt, M.D. & Heady, H.F. 1978. Responses of annual vegetation to temperature and rainfall patterns in northern California. Ecology 59: 336–350.
Rice, K.J. & Menke, J.W. 1985. Competitive reversals and environmental dependent resource partitioning in Erodium. Oecologia (Berlin) 67: 430–434.
Rosen, E. 1982. Vegetation development and sheep grazing in limestone grasslands of South Oland, Sweden. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 72: 1–104.
Shmida, A. & Ellner, S. 1984. Coexistence of plant species with similar niches. Vegetatio 58: 29–55.
Shepard, R.N. 1962a. Analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. I. Psychometrica 27: 125–140.
Shepard, R.N. 1962b. Analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. II. Psychometrica 27: 219–246.
Talbot, M.W., Biswell, H.H. & Horway, A.L. 1939. Fluctuations in the annual vegetation of California. Ecology 20: 394–402.
van der Maarel, E. 1981. Fluctuations in a coastal dune grassland due to fluctuations in rainfall: Experimental evidence. Vegetatio 47: 259–265.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peco, B. (1990). Modelling Mediterranean pasture dynamics. In: Grabherr, G., Mucina, L., Dale, M.B., Ter Braak, C.J.F. (eds) Progress in theoretical vegetation science. Advances in vegetation science, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1934-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1934-1_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7363-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1934-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive