Abstract
The bioavailability of heavy metals in sediment to freshwater tubificid worms was compared with measures of chemical extractability using a sequential extraction procedure. In order to provide a range of test sediments of different quality, various mineral phases were prepared, in which the metals were spiked by adsorption or coprecipitation and these were then mixed with a bulk base sediment in known proportions. Results indicated good correlation between worm metal burden and metal mobilised from the sediments in the first (‘exchangeable’) sequential extraction step for Cd, Cu and Pb. Of the other metals tested, Zn levels in the worms were found to be constant, suggesting regulation, and Ni uptake was too small for accurate measurement. In general, metals spiked to the sediment directly, or adsorbed on the clay mineral phase were found to be much more available than those bound to sewage sludge, carbonate or hydrous ferric oxide phases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brkovió-Popovic, I. & M. Popovic, 1977. Effects of heavy metals on survival and respiration rate of tubificid worms: Part 1 – Effects on survival. Envir. Pollut, 13: 65–72.
Diks, D. M. & H. E. Allen, 1983. Correlation of copper distribution in a freshwater sediment system to bioavailability. Bull Envir. Contam. Toxicol. 30: 37–43.
Förstner, U., 1985. Chemical forms and reactivities of metals in sediments. In R. Leschber, R. D. Davis & P. L’Hermite (eds.). Chemical methods for assessing bioavailable metals in sludges and soils. Elsevier, London: 1–30.
French, P. & D.T. E. Hunt, 1986. Thermodynamic calculations of dissolved trace metal speciation in river, estuary and seawaters. WRc Technical Report TR 249, Water Research Centre, Medmenham, U.K., 38 pp.
Hall, K. J. & K. S. Bindra, 1979. Geochemistry of selected metals in sediments and factors affecting organism concentration. In Management and control of heavy metals in the environment. London, CEP Consultants: 337–340.
Hunt, D. T. E., 1987. Trace metal speciations and toxicity to aquatic organisms – A review. WRc Technical Report TR 247, Water Research Centre, Medmenham, U.K., 51 pp.
Jenne, E. A., D. M. Ditoro, H. E. Allen & L. S. Zarba, 1986. An activity-based model for developing sediment criteria for metals: Part 1. A new approach. In J. N. Lester, R. Perry & R. M. Sterritt, Eds. Proceedings of the International Conference on Chemicals in the Environment, London: 560–568.
Leppard, G. G., (ed.), 1983. Trace element speciation in surface waters and its ecological implications. Plenum Press, N.Y., 320 pp.
Luoma, S.N. & G.W. Bryan, 1979. Trace metal bioavailability: Modelling chemical and biological interactions of sediment-bound zinc. In: E. A. Jenne, ed., Chemical modelling in aqueous systems, ACS Symposium series No. 93, American Chemical Society, Washington: 577–609.
sediment – bound zinc. In: E. A. Jenne, ed., chemical modelling in aqueous systems, ACS Symposium series No. 93, American Chemical Society, Washington: 577–609.
Luoma, S. N. & E. A. Jenne, 1976. Factors affecting the availability of sediment-bound cadmium to the depositfeeding clam, Macoma balthica, in: C. E. Cushing, Ed., Radioecology and energy resources, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsberg, Pa.: 283–290.
Luoma, S. N. & E. A. Jenne, 1977. The availability of sediment-bound cobalt, silver and zinc to a deposit-feeding clam, in: R. E. Wildung & H. Drucker, eds.. Biological implications of metals in the environment, NTIS, Springfield, Va: 213–230.
Meguellati, N., D. Robbe, P. Marchandise & M. Astruc, 1983. A new chemical extraction procedure in the fractionation of heavy metals in sediments – Interpretation. Heavy metals in the environment, Heidelberg, CEP Consultants: 1090–1093.
Neubecker, T. A. & H. E. Allen, 1983. The measurement of complexation capacity and conditional stability constants for liquids in natural waters. Wat. Res. 17: 1–14.
Oakley, S. M., K.J. Williamson & P.O. Nelson, 1983. Accumulation of cadmium by Abarenicola pacifica. Sci. Tot. Env. 28: 105–118.
O’Donnel, J. R., B. M. Kaplan & H. E. Allen, 1985. Bioavailability of trace metals in natural waters. In: R. D. Cardwell, R. Purdy & R. C. Bahner, eds. Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Seventh symposium. ASTM, Philadelphia: 485–500.
Rapin, F. & U. Förstner, 1983. Sequential leaching techniques for particulate metal speciation: The selectivity of various extractants. Heavy metals in the environment, Heidelberg, CEP Consultants: 1074–1077.
Salomons, W. & U. Förstner, 1984. Metals in the Hydrocycle. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 349 pp.
Stumm, W. & J. J. Morgan, 1981. Aquatic Chemistry, 2nd edition, Wiley, N.Y., 780 pp.
Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell & M. Bisson, 1979. Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Analyt. Chem. 51: 844–851.
Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, J. C. Auslair & M. Bisson, 1984. Relationships between the partitioning of trace metals in sediments and their accumulation in the tissues of the freshwater mollus, Elliptio complanata in a mining area. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41: 1463–1472.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gunn, A.M., Hunt, D.T.E., Winnard, D.A. (1989). The effect of heavy metal speciation in sediment on bioavailability to tubificid worms. In: Munawar, M., Dixon, G., Mayfield, C.I., Reynoldson, T., Sadar, M.H. (eds) Environmental Bioassay Techniques and their Application. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 54. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1896-2_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1896-2_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7346-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1896-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive