Skip to main content
  • 152 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, I shall attempt to present an appraisal of various theoretical attempts to describe biological living systems, on the basis of the methods of physics and chemistry. I was stimulated and provoked to write this paper, as a result of my participation in the third international seminar on living state, held at Shillong, India, in December 1986. One may state that the problem of the theory of living state, has been significantly influenced by the expressed thoughts of Wigner, Elsasser, Prigogine, Eigen, Davyodov and Fröhlich. This list is by no means complete, since contributions of Schrodinger, Bertalanffy, Reńe Thom and others are no leas significant. In this brief note, it is impossible to critically analyze all or any of these theses, in full detail. Possibly the best summary of the dissipative structures and hypercycles, is presented in the 1972 articles of Prigogine, Nicolis and Babloyantz, published in Physics Today[1,2]. Our objective in this paper, will be much modest, and hopefully thought provoking, specifying certain critical remarks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. I. Prigogine, G. Nicolis and A. Babloyantz., Physics Today, p. 23–28, November 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. Prigogine, G. Nicolis and A. Babloyantz., Physics Today, p. 38–44, December 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  3. V.S. Vaidhyanathan, J. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 1 509–519 (1973); in Topics in Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics’, G. Milazzo, editor, John Wiley and Sons, vol. 1. p. 287–378 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V.S. Vaidhyanathan, In ‘Topics in Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics’, G. Milazzo, editor, John Wiley and Sons, vol. 4, p. 1–71 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. Yourgraw, A. Van Der Merwe and G. Rau, Treatise on Irreversible and Statistical Thermophysics’, McMillan Company, London, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.S. Zotina, J. Theor. Biology, 17, 57 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. I. Prigogine and J.M. Wiame, Experientia, 2j 451 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Schrödinger, ‘What is Life?’ Cambridge University press, (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. von Bertalanffy, Theoretische Biologie,’ vol. 1, Borntraeger, Berlin, (1932): Science, 111, 23 (1950).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. I. Prigogine and G. Nicolis, Quart. Rev. Biophysics, 4, 107 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W.M. Elsasser, ‘Atom and organism’, A New Approach to Theoretical Biology, Princeton, N. J. (1966) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences, U.S. 59, 734 1968 ).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. E.P. Wigner, ‘Symmetries and Reflections’ Indiana Univ. Press, (1967) chapter III.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Vitiello, E. Del Giudice, S. Doglia and M. Milani in ‘Nonlinear electrodynamics in Biological Systems’ W.R. Adey and A.F. Lawrence editors. Plenum Press, (1982) p. 469–475.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Del Giudice, S. Dogiia and M. Milani, ibid, p. 477–488.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fröhlich, Nature, 228 1093 (1970); ibid. Adey and Lawrence p. 491–496.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.S. Davydov, J. Theor. Biology, 66, 379–387 1977). see also, A.C. Scott, E.Y. Chu and D.W. Mclaughlin Proc. IEEE, 61, 1443 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Darwin, ‘Of the origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, Everyman’s Library London, 1967, originally published in 1854.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Eigen and P. Schuster, “The Hyper cycle”: “A Principle of Self-organizatioin” Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978 ).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chaos in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems’ Jagdish Chandra, editor, SIAM, Philadelphia, (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nancy Kopell, in reference 19, p. 86–93. (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Fröhlich, Rivista del Nuovo Cimento, 7 399 (1977); see also, Aday and Lawrence reference 13, p. 491.

    Google Scholar 

  22. V.S. Vaidhyanathan, J. Theor. Biology, 31, 53–67 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. V.S. Vaidhyanathan, Bull. Math. Bilogy, 41 365–385 (1979). see also, “Bioelectrochemistry: Ions, Syrfaces and membranes” A.C.S. Advances in Chemistry Series, 188 M. Blank editor, p. 31–51

    Google Scholar 

  24. V.S. Vaidhyanathan, ‘Electrical Phenomena at the Biological Membrane level’ E. Roux editor, Elsevier Scientific Publications, p. 113–118 (1977); see also, ‘Electrical Double Layers in Biology’ Plenum Press, M. Blank editor, (1986) p. 31–51

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vaidhyanathan, V.S. (1990). What is a Physical Theory of Living State?. In: Mishra, R.K. (eds) Molecular and Biological Physics of Living Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1890-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1890-0_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7343-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1890-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics