Abstract
An equity-linked life insurance contract combines an endowment life insurance and an investment strategy with a minimum guarantee. The benefit of this contract is determined by the guaranteed amount plus a bonus equal to a call on the portfolio. This bonus is similar to an Asian option. This article analyzes the relationship between the periodic insurance premium and its proportional share invested into the portfolio. For a general model of the financial risks we show the existence and uniqueness of an insurance premium. Furthermore the premium is strictly increasing and convex as a function of the share invested.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
AASE, K.K., and PERSSON, S. [1994]: “Pricing of Unit-Linked Life Insurance Policies,” Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 1, 26–52.
BACINELLO, A.R., and ORTU, F. [1993a]: “Pricing Equity-Linked Life Insurance with Endogenous Minimum Guarantees,” Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 12, 245–257.
BACINELLO, A.R., and ORTU, F. [1993b]: “Pricing Guaranteed Securities-Linked Life Insurance Under Interest-Rate Risk,” Actuarial Approach for Financial Risks, 35–55.
BACINELLO, A.R., and ORTU, F. [1994]: “Single and Periodic Premiums for Guaranteed Equity-Linked Life Insurance Under Interest-Rate Risk: The ‘Log-normal + Vasicek’ Case,” in Financial Modelling, L. Peccati and M. Viren (Eds.), Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg.
BRENNAN, M.J., and SCHWARTZ, E. [1976]: “The Pricing of Equity-Linked Life Insurance Policies with an Asset Value Guarantee,” Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 195–213.
BRENNAN, M.J., and SCHWARTZ, E. [1979]: “Pricing and Investment Strategies for Equity-Linked Life Insurance,” Huebner Foundation Monograph 7, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
DELBAEN, F. [1990]: “Equity-Linked Policies,” Bulletin Association Royal Actuaires Beiges, 33–52.
EKERN, S., and PERSSON, S.–A. [1996]: “Exotic Unit-Linked Life Insurance Contracts,” The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory, 21, 35–63.
ELKAROUI, N., LEPAGE, C., MYNENI, R., ROSEAU, N., and VISWANATHAN, R. [1991]: “The Valuation and Hedging of Contingent Claims with Markovian Interest Rate,” Working paper, Université de Paris 6.
GEMAN, H., ELKAROUI, N., and ROCHET, J.–C. [1995]: “Changes of Numeraire, Changes of Probability Measure and Option Pricing,” Journal of Applied Probability, 32, 443–458.
HO, T.S., and LEE, S.–B. [1986]: “Term Structure Movements and Pricing Interest Rate Contingent Claims,” Journal of Finance, 41, 1011–1029.
JAMSHIDIAN, F. [1989]: “An Exact Bond Option Formula,” Journal of Finance, 44, 205–209.
JAMSHIDIAN, F. [1991]: “Bond and Option Evaluation in the Gaussian Interest Rate Model,” Research in Finance, 9, 131–170.
NIELSEN, J., and SANDMANN, K. [1995]: “Equity-Linked Life Insurance: A Model with Stochastic Interest Rates,” Insurance, Mathematics and Economics, 16, 225–253.
PERSSON, S.A. [1994]: “Pricing Life Insurance Contracts Under Financial Uncertainty,” Doctoral dissertation, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Bergen.
TURNBULL, S.M., and WAKEMAN, L.M. [1991]: “A Quick Algorithm for Pricing European Average Options,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 26, 377–389.
VORST, T. [1992]: “Prices and Hedge Ratios of Average Exchange Rate Options,” International Review of Financial Analysis, 1, 179–193.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 The Geneva Association
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nielsen, J.A., Sandmann, K. (1996). Uniqueness of the Fair Premium for Equity-Linked Life Insurance Contracts. In: Loubergé, H., Subrahmanyam, M.G. (eds) Financial Risk and Derivatives. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1826-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1826-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7314-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1826-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive