Abstract
In order to achieve a particular separation via a membrane process, the first step is to develop a suitable membrane. However, during an actual separation, e.g. a pressure driven process, the membrane performance (or better the system performance) can change very much with time, and often a typical flux-time behaviour may be observed: the flux through the membrane decreases over time. This behaviour is shown schematically in figure VII - 1 and is mainly due to concentration polarisation and fouling.
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© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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Mulder, M. (1996). Polarisation Phenomena and Membrane Fouling. In: Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8_7
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