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Abstract

This paper deals with symbol formation, from a cognitive point of view, through a connectionist model.

To give an idea of our aim, let us consider the metaphor of learning to play tennis. Two knowledge forms are involved:

  • implicit knowledge, e.g. sensori-motor associations; this knowledge is subsymbolic

  • explicit knowledge, e.g. a teacher giving verbal advice, which makes use of symbols.

Learned knowledge consists of a combination of subsymbolic and symbolic items. More than a juxtaposition, this combination involves grounding symbols into a subsymbolic substratum. This leads us to connectionist modelling which is considered as the common framework for both kinds of knowledge.

This research was supported by French CNRS “Réseaau Cogni-Centre” and “GDR 957”. This paper is published by courtesy of HERMES editor whos published a previous French version in “Technique et Science Informatiques” Vol. 12, no. 3, 1993, pp. 347–369.

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© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Grumbach, A. (1996). Grounding Symbols into Perceptions. In: Mc Kevitt, P. (eds) Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1639-5_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1639-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-3944-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1639-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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