Abstract
Nitrification potential capacity of six Xeric Torriorthent agricultural soils from semiarid Ebro basin (NE Spain) was studied in an incubation experiment. A sigmoidal model was used to express the accumulation of NO -3 -N with time. The delay period and the maximal nitrification rate were estimated to evaluate soil nitrification capacity.
Maximal rate of nitrification ranged from 1.47 to 40.34 mg NO -3 -N mg kg-1 soil day-1. Delay period ranged from 7.69 to 20.40 days for the experimental soils. Both parameters were negatively and significantly correlated. The lowest nitrification activity was observed in saline and highly gypsiferous soils, with a poor soil organic matter content. Maximal nitrification rate was significantly and positively correlated with total organic carbon and negatively correlated with salinity and sodicity in these semiarid soils. Delay period was significantly and positively correlated with gypsum content and negatively correlated with carbonate soil content.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Badia D (1989) Los suelos en Fraga. Cartografía y Evaluación, IEA, Huesca.
Badia D and Alcañiz JMa (1992) Soil salinity effects on microbial activity of semiarid agricultural soils. Proceedings 6th. International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Barcelona (Spain), pp 202.
Badia D and Alcañiz JMa (1994) Basal and specific microbial activity in semiarid agricultural soils: organic amendment and irrigation management effects. Geomicrobiology Journal 11:261–274.
Badia D and Martí C (1994) Mejora del valor pastoral y medio-ambiental de zonas semiáridas degradadas mediante técnicas de revegetación, remicorrización y acolchado: I. Aplicación en sue-los yesosos (Gypsic Regosol). Lucas Mallada 6: 17–35.
Bhupinderpal-Singh, Bijay-Singh and Yadvinder-Singh (1993) Potential and kinetics of nitrification in soils from semiarid regions of Northwestern India. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 7: 39–50.
Bremmer JM (1965) Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In: Black CA (ed.) Methods of soil analysis Part 2. Am Soc Agro J Wisconsin, 1179–1237.
Bundy LG and Bremmer JM (1974) Inhibition of nitrification in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 37: 396–398.
Darrah PR, Nye PH and White RE (1987) The effect of high solute concentrations on nitrification rates in soil. Plant Soil 97: 37–45.
Frankenberger WT Jr and Bingham FT (1982) Influence of salinity on soil enzymes activities. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46: 1173–1177.
Gispert MA, Alcañiz JMa and Arcara PG (1987) Influence of two humic extracts characterized by Py-GC on soil microbial activities. The Science of the Total Environment 62: 379–385.
Gomah AHM, Al-Nahid SI and Amer HA (1989) Nitrogen mineralization in sludge-amended desert soil as affected by rate of sludge, salinity and wetting and drying cycles. Arid Soil Res Rehab 3: 417–429.
Harada T and Kai H (1968) Studies on the environmental conditions controlling nitrification in soils, I: effects of ammonium anf total salts in media on the rate nitrification. Soil Sci Plant Nut 14: 20–26.
Hadas A, Feigenbaum S, Feigin A and Portnoy R (1986) Nitrification rates in profiles of differently managed soil types. Soil Sci Soc Am J 50: 633–639.
Herrero J and Porta J (1987) Gypsiferous soils in the north-east of Spain. Soil Microbiology 5: 186–192.
Herrero J and Aragués R (1988) Suelos afectados por salinidad en Aragón. Surcos de Aragón 9: 5–10.
Jolivet E. (1983) Introduction aux Modéles Matématiques en Biologie. Actualités Scientifiques et agronomiques de l’Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, n° 11. Masson. Paris.
Kaiser EA, Mueller T, Joergensen RG, Insam H and Heinemeyer O (1992) Evaluation of methods to estimate the soil microbial biomass and the relationship with soil texture and organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 24: 675–683.
Laura RD (1974) Effects of neutral salts on C and N mineralization of organic matter in soil. Plant Soil 41: 113–127.
Malhi SS and McGill WB (1982) Nitrification in three Alberta soils: effect of temperature, moisture and substrate concentration. Soil Biol Biochem 14: 393–399.
McCormick RW and Wolf DC (1980) Effect of sodium chloride on CO2 evolution, ammonification and nitrification in a Sassafras sandy loam soil. Soil Biol Biochem 12:153–157.
McLung G and Frankenberger WT Jr (1985) Soil nitrogen transformations as affected by salinity. Soil Sci 139: 405–411.
Praven-Kuwar and Aggarwal PK (1988) Reduction of ammonia volatilization from urea by rapid nitrification. Arid Soil Res Rehab 2: 131–138.
Sabey BR, Frederick LR and Bartholomew WV (1959) The formation of nitrate from ammonium nitrogen in soils: III. Influence of temperature and initial population of nitrifying organisms on the maximum rate and delay period. Soil Sci Soc Proc 23: 462–465.
Schmidt EL and Belser LW (1982) Nitrifying bacteria. In: Page AL Miller RHS Keeney DR (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, 2d Am Soc Agron, Madison, WI. pp 1027–1042.
Sindhu MA and Cornfield AH (1967) Comparative effects of varying levels of chlorides and sulphates of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium on ammonification and nitrification during incubation of soil. Plant Soil 27: 468–472.
Singh BR and Taneja SN (1977) Effects of gypsum on mineral nitrogen status in slkaline soils. Plant Soil 48: 315–321.
Vekemans X, Godden B and Penninckx MJ (1989) Factor analysis of the relationships between several physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of some Belgian agricultural soils. Soil Biol Biochem 21: 53–58.
Yadvinder-Singh and Beauchamp EG (1985) Alternate method for characterizing nitrifier activity in soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 49: 1432–1436.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Badia, D., Alcañiz, J.M. (1996). Response to NH +4 -N fertilization of Xeric Torriorthent soils from middle Ebro basin (Spain). In: Rodriguez-Barrueco, C. (eds) Fertilizers and Environment. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 66. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1586-2_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1586-2_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7210-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1586-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive