Skip to main content

Heavy Metals Removal by Clinoptilolite in Pepper Cultivation using Compost

  • Chapter
The Science of Composting
  • 27 Accesses

Abstract

The compost used, was produced in a pilot plant in which household refuse from Attica Region was treated. The composting took place in piles using forced aeration with air blow and suction. In compost, soil, and manure, that were used for the cultivation of pepper plants in pots and under greenhouse experimental conditions, the following metals were determined: Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn. There were also determined the metals fraction concentrations in compost. In part of the experimental cultivation, natural zeolite was used in various compositions with compost and soil. The natural zeolite used was the clinoptilolite. The removal of metals in compost and the compost-soil system were studied, and the metal contents in the leaves, body, crops, and roots of the plants were determined.The results showed that the plants contained lower quantities of metals when cultivated with zeolite and even lower when more zeolite was used.

Association of Communities and Municipalities in Attica Region

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allison, F.,(1973). Soil organic matter and its role in crop production. Elsevier. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cooke, G.,(1967). The control Of soil fertility. Crosby and Lockwood, London.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gerritse, R., Van Driel, W., Smilde, K. and Van Luit, B. (1985). Uptake of heavy metals by crops in relation to their concentration in the soil solution. Institute for soil fertility. Haren, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guildi, G., (1981). Relationships between organic matter of sewage sludge and physico-chemical properties of soil. 11th Europ. Symp. on characterization, treatment and use of sewage sludge. 21–23 Oct. 1981, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Haghiri, F. (1974). Plant intake of cadmium as influenced by cation exchange capacity, organic matter, zinc and soil temperature. J. Envir. Qual., 3, 180–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kapetanios, E. and Loizidou, M. (1995). Influence of clinoptilolite on the heavy metals when applied to soil amended with compost. Science of the total environment. Received.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kapetanios, E.,Loizidou, M. and Valkanas, G. (1993). Compost production from domestic refuse. Bioresource Technology, 44, 13–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kapetanios, E., Loizidou, M. and Malliou, E. (1988). Heavy metal levels and their toxicity in compost from Athens household refuse.Environmental Technology Letters, 6,799–802.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kapetanios, E. (1990). Refuse derived compost production and characterization, and heavy metals removal by the use of clinoptilolite. National Technical University of Athens, Thesis in Ph.D.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kapetanios, E. and Loizidou, M. (1992). Heavy metal removal by zeolites in cultivations using compost. Acta Horticulturae, 301,63–71.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leeper, G. (1978). Managing the heavy metals on the land. Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Loizidou, M. and Townsend, R. (1987). Ion exchange properties of natural clinoptilolite,ferrierite and mordenite, Part 2: Sodium-amonium equilibria. Zeolites, 7, 153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Manios, V. (1986). Organohumic material production from organic refuse and their applications in agriculture. Heraklio.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Petruzzelli, G. and Lubrano, L. (1986). Heavy metal extractability. Biocycle, 26(8), 46–48

    Google Scholar 

  15. Petruzzelli, G., Szymura, I., Lubrano, L. and Pezzarossa, B. (1992). Heavy metal speciation in compost with a view to its agricultural use. Acta Horticulturae, 301, 377–383.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smilde, K., (1981). Heavy metal accumulation in crops grown on sewage sludge amended with metal salts. Plant and soil, 62, 3–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zucconi, F. and De Bertoldi, M. (1986). Compost specification for the production and characterization of compost from municipal solid waste. Int. Symp. on: Compost production, quality and use. Udine.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Marco de Bertoldi Paolo Sequi Bert Lemmes Tiziano Papi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kapetanios, E.G. (1996). Heavy Metals Removal by Clinoptilolite in Pepper Cultivation using Compost. In: de Bertoldi, M., Sequi, P., Lemmes, B., Papi, T. (eds) The Science of Composting. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_89

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_89

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7201-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1569-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics