Skip to main content

Composting of Agricultural Waste in Denmark — in Respect of Potential, Industrial Process Technology and Environmental Considerations

  • Chapter
The Science of Composting
  • 29 Accesses

Abstract

An amount of at least 1.000 mio.tons of slurry from animal husbandry in Europe should, based upon environmental considerations, be subject to centralised treatment in order to recycle nitrogen and utilise the energy potential.

The process technologies until now are lacking behind in order to fulfill ecological requirements to nitrogen recycling and utilisation for fertilising purposes, whereas the energetic utilisation by means of biological processes has been highly developed.

The existing paradox, where costs of BOD reduction in urban areas are accepted to be over 100 times higher than what is allowed in the animal husbandry sector, even under very negative ecological impacts by denitrification and high consumption of fossil energy, can only be overcomed through sector integrated waste treatment allowing energy neutral operations etc..

The NRS–SEABORNE technology should be a modern innovative mean to go for in urban/agricultural integration within waste treatment, ensuring ecological sustainability as well as clear advantages expressed in pure financial terms at the moment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References to literature

  1. Krüger (1992): Centralised digestion of animal manure and determination of the most favourable European regions for the energy use of animal waste. Technology. CEC report, 366 p.. Vesterager, N.O. & Hedegaard, M.

    Google Scholar 

  2. (1991): Organic fertiliser research and assessment study on organic fertilisers. CEC, JOULE reports, 124 p..

    Google Scholar 

  3. (1991): Gewinnung von Energie aus Abfällen am Beispiel einer Biogas-Anlage. 3. Langeooger Gesprach, p. 148 – 160.

    Google Scholar 

  4. (1992): Experimental organic fertiliser study, CEC, JOULE report, 115 p..

    Google Scholar 

  5. (1993): Soil fertility and cultivation of energy crops, CEC, AIR report, 170 p..

    Google Scholar 

  6. (1993): Coordinated R&D activity in the biomass sector. CEC (INRA), JOULE exten. report, 105 p..

    Google Scholar 

  7. (1993): Chemical separation process to slurry from animal husbandry and industrial organic waste. CEC, VALUE report, 225 p..

    Google Scholar 

  8. (1993): Verfahrenstechnik und Ökonomie bei industriellen Biogasanlagen. KTBL, Darmstadt, p. 60–74.

    Google Scholar 

  9. (1994): Compost and biodigestion within European Network on Sweet Sorghum. CEC, AIR reports, 120 p..

    Google Scholar 

  10. (1994): Die Umwandlung von Fliissigmist in einen organischen Diinger. KTBL, Darmstadt, BMFT, Bonn, p. 140–150.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Marco de Bertoldi Paolo Sequi Bert Lemmes Tiziano Papi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hedegaard, M., Krüger, I. (1996). Composting of Agricultural Waste in Denmark — in Respect of Potential, Industrial Process Technology and Environmental Considerations. In: de Bertoldi, M., Sequi, P., Lemmes, B., Papi, T. (eds) The Science of Composting. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_66

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_66

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7201-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1569-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics