Abstract
Carbides and nitrides based on the transition metals of Groups 4 through 6 of the Periodic Table have a number of special physical and mechanical properties that make them attractive for use in engineering applications. This paper discusses these properties and how they are exploited in cemented carbides and carbonitrides used in metalcutting and nonmetalcutting applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L.E. Toth. In: Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides, (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
P.S. Kisly. Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 75: Ch. 2, (Adam Hilger Ltd., Bristol, 1986), pp. 107–120.
S.T. Oyama and R. Kieffer. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th Ed., Vol. 4, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992), pp. 841–848.
V.A. Gubanov, A.L. Ivanovsky and V.P. Zhukov. Electronic Structure of Refractory Carbides and Nitrides, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994).
I. Cadoff, J.P. Neisen and E. Miller. Plansee Proc., Pap. Plansee Seminar ‘De Re Metal 2nd, 1955, p. 50, (1956).
D.A. Speck and B.R. Micciolo. Advanced Ceramic Systems for Rocket Nozzle Applications, Carborundum Company Report, October 1968.
W.S. Williams. J. Appl. Phys., 35, 1329 (1964).
R.G. Lye, G.E. Hollox and J.D. Venables. In: Anisotropy in Single Crystal Refractory Compounds, F.W. Vahldiek and S.A. Mersol, Eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1968) pp. 445–457.
W.S. Williams. Trans AIME, 236, 211 (1966).
G.E. Hollox. Mater. Sci. Eng., 3, 121 (1968).
P.M. McKenna. U.S. Pat. 3,379,503 (Apr. 23, 1968), Assigned to Kennametal Inc.
K. Schroter. U.S. Pat. 1,549,615 (Aug. 11, 1925), Assigned to General Electric Co.
R. Kieffer, N. Reiter and D. Fister. BISRA-ISI Conf. on Mtls. for Metalcutting, Scarborough, UK, 1970, p. 126.
A.T. Santhanam, P. Tierney, and J.L. Hunt. Metals Handbook, Properties and Selection, Vol. 2, 10th edition, 1990, pp. 950–977.
E. Rudy, S. Worcester and W. Elkington. High Temp. High Pressures, 6, 447 (1974).
H. Doi. In: Science of Hard Materials, Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on the Sci. of Hard Materials, Rhodes, Sept. 23–28, 1984, Ser. No. 75, (Adam Hilger Ltd., Bristol, UK, 1986), pp. 489–523.
E. Lardner and D.J. Bettle. Metals Mater., 7, 540 (1973).
R.C. Leuth. Refract. Hard Metals J., 4, 87 (1985).
E.M. Trent. In: Metalcutting, 3rd Ed., (Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, UK, 1991).
M. Lee, J.G. Horne and D. Tabor. In: Wear of Materials, K.C. Ludema, W.A. Glaeser and S.K. Rhee, Eds. (ASME Publication 1979), pp. 460–469.
R.C. Leuth. In: Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, R.C. Bradt et al., Eds. (Plenum Press, 1974), pp. 791–806.
C.S. Ekmar. U.S. Pat. 3,832,221 (Aug. 27, 1974), Assigned to Sandco Ltd.
B.M. Kramer. J. Vac. Sci. Tech., A4, 2870 (1986).
P.K. Mehrotra and D.T. Quinto, Metal Powder Reports, 41, 891 (1986).
T.E. Hale. Paper presented at the Int’l. Machine Tool Builders Association, 1982.
B.J. Nemeth, A.T. Santhanam and G.P. Grab. In: Proc. of the 10th Plansee Seminar, Metallwerk Plansee A.G., Reutte/Tyrol, 1981, pp. 613–627.
A.T. Santhanam, G.P. Grab, G.A. Rolka and P. Tierney. In: Proc. of the Conf. on High Productivity Machining — Materials and Processes, (New Orleans, La., American Society for Metals, 1985), pp. 113–121.
B.J. Nemeth and G.P. Grab. U.S. Pat. 4,610,931 (Sept. 9, 1986), Assigned to Kennametal Inc.
G. Schneider, Jr. Principles of Tungsten Carbide Engineering, 2nd ed., Society of Carbide and Tool Engineers, (ASM Int’l., Materials Park, Ohio, 1989).
G.A. Wood. In: Proc. of the 25th Machine Tool Design and Research Conf., S. A. Tobias, Ed., 1985, pp. 253–259. The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
G.E. Spriggs and D.J. Bettle. Powder Metall., 18(35), 53 (1975).
E. Lardner. Powder Metall., 21(2), 65 (1978).
J. Larsen-Basse. Powder Metall., 16(31), 1 (1973).
W.E. Jamison. In: Wear Control Handbook, M.B. Peterson and W.O. Winer, Ed. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1980), pp. 859–998.
A.T. Santhanam. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 4th. Ed., Vol. 4, Mary Howe-Grant, Ed. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992), pp. 848–860.
General references
ASM Committee on Tooling Materials. Superhard Tool Materials, Metals Handbook, Vol. 3, 9th ed., 1980, pp. 448–465.
Brookes, K.J.A. World Directory and Handbook of Hardmetals and Hard Materials, 5th ed. (International Carbide Data, East Barnet, Hertfordshire, UK, 1992).
Exner, H.E. Int. Met. Rev., 24(4), 149–173 (1979).
North, B. Indexable Metalcutting Inserts—A Review of Recent Developments. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conf. on the Behavior of Materials in Machining, Nov. 8–10,1988, (Stratford-Upon-Avon, The Institute of Metals, Paper 35, 1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Chapman & Hall
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Santhanam, A.T. (1996). Application of transition metal carbides and nitrides in industrial tools. In: Oyama, S.T. (eds) The Chemistry of Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1565-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1565-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7199-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1565-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive