Skip to main content

Analysis of antibodies by capillary electrophoresis

  • Chapter
Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications

Abstract

High resolution analysis of antibodies can be one of the more difficult challenges that the analytical biochemist faces. The high molecular weight of intact antibodies makes the use of reverse-phase HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), one of the highest resolution tools in the analyst’s repertoire, extremely difficult if not impossible. In addition, since many antibodies differ only slightly in amino acid content and molecular weight, size-based separations are often of limited use. To complicate matters further, antibodies are glycosylated and otherwise modified post-translationally, meaning that actual samples will exist as a population of closely related species all of which must be separated for a thorough analvsis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Landers, J.P.; Oda, R.P.; Spelsberg, T.C.; Nolan, J.A.; Ulfelder, K. (1993) Capillary electrophoresis: A powerful microanalytical technique for biological active molecules. Biotechniques 14, 98–111.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Compton, B.J. (1991) Electrophoretic mobility modeling of proteins in free zone electrophoresis and its application to monoclonal antibody heterogeneity analysis. J. Chromatogr. 559, 357–366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mhatre, R.; Nashabeh, W.; Schmalzing, D.; Yao, X.; Fuchs, M.; Whitney, D.; Regnier, F. (1995) Purification of antibody Fab fragments by cation-exchange chromatography and pH gradient elution. J. Chromatogr. 707, 225–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vincentelli, R.; Bihoreau, N. (1993) Characterization of each isoform of a F(ab’)2 by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. 641, 383–390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hofstadler, S.A.; Swanek, F.D.; Gale, D.C.; Ewing, A.G.; Smith, R.D. (1995) Capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for direct analysis of cellular proteins. Anal. Chem. 67, 1477–1480.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kostiainen, R.; Lasonder, E.; Bloemhoff, W.; van Veelen, P.A.; Welling, G.W.; Bruins, A.P. (1994) Biol. Mass Spectrom. 23, 346–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Harrington, S.J.; Varro, R.; Li, T.M. (1991) High-performance capillary electrophoresis as a fast in-process control method for enzyme-labelled monoclonal antibody conjugates. J. Chromatogr. 559, 385–390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Althaus, J.S.; Fici, G.C.; Von Voigtlander, P.F. (1995) Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. 87, 359–366.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hughes, D.E. (1994) Capillary electrophoretic examination of underivatized O-linked and N-linked oligosaccharide mixtures and immunoglobulin G antibody-released oligosaccharide libraries. J. Chromatogr. B 657, 315–326.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Heegard, N.H.H. (1994) Determination of antigen-antibody affinity by immuno-capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A 680, 405–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Evangelista, R.A.; Chen, F.-T.A. (1994) Analysis of structural specificity of antibody-antigen reactions by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. A 680, 587–591.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pritchett, T. (1995) Isoelectric focusing of proteins by capillary electrophoresis. In Molecular Biology: Current Innovations and Future Trends, Griffin, A.M.; Griffin, H.G. (eds), Horizon Scientific Press, Wymondham, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schwartz, H.; Pritchett, T. (1994) New approaches to capillary isoelectric focusing of proteins. Bio. Technol. 12, 408–409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Costello, M.A.; Woititz, C; De Feo, J.; Stremlo, D.; Wen, L.-F.; Palling, D.; Iqbal, K.; Guzman, N.A. (1992) Characterization of humanized anti-TAC monoclonal antibody by traditional separation techniques and capillary electrophoresis. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 15, 1081–1097.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Silverman, C; Komar, M.; Shields, K.; Diegnan, G.; Adamovics, J. (1992) Separation of the isoforms of a monoclonal antibody by gel isoelectric focusing, high performance liquid chromatography and capillary isoelectric focusing, J. Liquid Chromatogr. 15, 207–219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang, T.-L.; Shieh, P.C.H.; Cooke, N. (1994) Isoelectric focusing of proteins in capillary electrophoresis with pressure-driven mobilization. Chromatographia 39, 543–548.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pritchett, T. (1994) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of monoclonal antibodies by one-step capillary isoelectric focusing. Beckman Application Information Bulletin A-1169.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ganzler, K.; Greve, K.S.; Cohen, A.S.; Karger, B.L.; Guttman, A.; Cooke, N.C. (1992) High-performance capillary electrophoresis of SDS-protein complexes using UV-transparent polymer networks. Anal. Chem. 64, 2665–2671.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lausch, R.; Scheper, T.; Reif, O.-W.; Schlosser, J.; Fleischer, J.; Freitag, R. (1993) Rapid capillary gel electrophoresis of proteins. J. Chromatogr. 654, 190–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Werner, W.; Demorest, D.M.; Stevens, J.; Wiktorowicz, J.E. (1993) Size-dependent separation of proteins denatured in SDS by capillary electrophoresis using a replaceable sieving matrix. Anal. Biochem. 212, 253–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Guttman, A.; Nolan, J. (1994) Comparison of the separation of proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-slab gel electrophoresis and capillary sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis, Anal. Biochem. 221, 285–289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Guttman, A.; Shieh, P.; Lindahl, J.; Cooke, N. (1994) Capillary sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis of proteins II. On the Ferguson method in polyethylene oxide gels. J. Chromatogr. 676, 227–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ferguson, K. A. (1964) Starch-gel electrophoresis: application to the classification of pituitary proteins and peptides. Metab. Clin. Exp. 13, 985–1002.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kroon, D.J.; Goltra, S.; Sharma, B. (1995) Analysis of monoclonal antibodies by sodium dodecyl sulfate-capillary gel electrophoresis with special reference to quantitation of half-antibody. J. Capillary Electrophoresis 2, 34–39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Terabe, S.; Otsuka, K.; Ichikawa, K.; Tsuchiya, A.; Ando, T. (1984) Electrokinetic separations with micellar solutions and open-tubular capillaries. Anal. Chem. 56, 111–113.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nielsen, K.R.; Foley, J.P. (1993) nhung1 In Capillary Electrophoresis: Theory and Practice, Camilleri, P. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Alexander, A.J.; Hughes, D.E. (1995) Monitoring of IgG antibody thermal stability by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 67, 3626–3632.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hughes, D.E.; Richberg, P. (1993) Capillary micellar electrokinetic, sequential multiwavelength chromatographic characterization of a chimeric monoclonal antibody-cytotoxin conjugate. J. Chromatogr. 635, 313–318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Arentoft, A.M.; Frokiaer, H.; Michaelsen, S.; Sorensen, H.; Sorensen, S. (1993) High-performance capillary electrophoresis for the determination of trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors and their association with trypsin, chymotrypsin and monoclonal antibodies. J. Chromatogr. 652, 189–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (1987) Guideline for Submitting Documentation for the Manufacture and Control of Drug Products, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bullock, J. (1993) Capillary zone electrophoresis and packed capillary column liquid chromatographic analysis of recombinant human interleukin-4. J. Chromatogr. 633, 235–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Arcelloni, C; Fermo, I.; Banfi, G.; Pontiroli, A.E.; Paroni, R. (1993) Capillary electrophoresis for protein analysis: Separation of human growth hormone and human insulin molecular forms. Anal. Biochem. 212, 160–167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Guzman, N.A.; Moschera, J.; Iqbal, K.; Malick, A.W. (1992) Effect of buffer constituents on the determination of therapeutic proteins by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. 608, 197–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Pande, P.G.; Nellore, R.V.; Bhagat, H.R. (1992) Optimization and validation of analytical conditions for bovine serum albumin using capillary electrophoreses. Anal. Biochem. 204, 103–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Strege, M.A.; Lagu, A.L. (1993) Studies of migration time reproducibility of capillary electrophoretic protein separations. J. Liquid Chromatogr. 16, 51–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Lausch, R.; Reif, O-W.; Riechel, P.; Scheper, T. (1995) Analysis of immunoglobulin G using a capillary electrophoretic affinity assay with protein A and laser-induced fluorescence detection. Electrophoresis 16, 636–641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Chen, F.-T.A. (1994) Characterization of charge-modified and fluorescein-labeled antibody by capillary electrophoresis using laser-induced fluorescence: Application to immunoassay of low level immunoglobulin A. J. Chromatogr. 680, 419–423.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Shimura, K.; Karger, B.L. (1994) Affinity probe capillary electrophoresis: analysis of recombinant human growth hormone with a fluorescent labeled antibody fragment. Anal. Chem. 66, 13–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Pritchett, T. (1995) Quantitative analysis of monoclonal antibodies using three modes of capillary electrophoresis. Bio. Pharm. 8, 38–45.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Koutny, L.B.; Schmalzing, D.; Nashabeh, W.; Taylor, T.A.; Fuchs, M. (1995) Poster p-320 at High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis 95, Wurzburg, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pritchett, T. (1997). Analysis of antibodies by capillary electrophoresis. In: Shintani, H., Polonský, J. (eds) Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1561-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1561-9_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7197-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1561-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics