Abstract
In examining the interconnections between human and ecosystem health, careful consideration of the direct physiological consequences of toxic exposure is but one of many critical elements to be considered. Scientists must also evaluate the direct psychological and indirect physiological and psychological consequences resulting from the perception that one has been exposed to a toxic agent if we are to accurately model and predict health outcomes. In addition, associations among nervous system, endocrine system and immune system functioning make it likely that the perceptions and toxins interact in complex ways to determine the ultimate effects of exposure to environmental hazards.
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O’keeffe, M.K., Baum, A. (1996). Perceptions of ecosystem health, stress and human well-being. In: Di Giulio, R.T., Monosson, E. (eds) Interconnections Between Human and Ecosystem Health. Chapman & Hall Ecotoxicology Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1523-7_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1523-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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