Abstract
The refractory metals are generally considered to consist of the nine elements from Group IV to VI of the periodic table, as shown in Table 2.1. The term refractory refers to their high melting points, and indeed the melting points range from 1675 °C for titanium to 3410 °C for tungsten. The melting points
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Stern, K.H. (1996). Electrodeposition of refractory metals from molten salts. In: Stern, K.H. (eds) Metallurgical and Ceramic Protective Coatings. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1501-5_2
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