Skip to main content

Application of Finite Element Techniques to the Analysis of Reinforced Soil Walls

  • Chapter
The Application of Polymeric Reinforcement in Soil Retaining Structures

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 147))

  • 249 Accesses

Abstract

The beneficial effect of incorporating tensile inclusions within a soil mass is well recognized and has been demonstrated by the successful construction of numerous reinforced soil walls using facings ranging from relatively rigid full face concrete panels to a flexible geotextile “skin”, and reinforcement ranging from relatively stiff steel strips or meshes to geotextile sheets of low stiffness. Design methods for reinforced-soil walls (which are discussed in detail in other papers at this workshop) are typically based on limit equilibrium calculations which do not explicitly consider deformations or interaction between the inclusion and the soil.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Al-Hussaini MM, Johnson LD: Numerical Analysis of a Reinforced Earth Wall. Proc. ASCE, Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, Pittsburg, pp. 98–126, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andrawes KZ, McGown A, Mashhour MM, Wilson-Fahmy RF: Tension Resistant Inclusion in Soils. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Vol. 106, No. GT12, pp. 1313–1326, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Andrawes KZ, McGown A, Wilson-Fahmy RF, Mashhour MM: The Finite Element Method of Analysis Applied to Soil-Geotextile Systems. Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Geotextiles, Las Vegas, 2, pp. 695–700, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Banerjee PK: Principles of Analysis and Design of Reinforced Earth Retaining Walls. J. Inst. Highway Eng., 22, pp. 13–18, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang JC, Forsyth RF: Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Earth Wall. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Vol. 103, No. GT7, pp. 711–724, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Davis EH, Booker JR: The Effect of Increasing Strength With Depth On the Bearing Capacity of Clays. Geotechnique, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 551–563, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Duncan JM: Hyperbolic Stress-Strain Relationships. Proc. ASCE, Workshops on Limit Equilibrium, Plasticity and Generalized Stress-Strain in Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 443–460, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duncan JM, Seed RB: Compaction-Induced Earth Pressures Under KO-Condition. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 1–22, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gourc JP, Ratel A, Gotteland Ph.: Analysis and Comparison of Existing Design Methods and Proposal For a New Approach. Nato Advanced Research Workshop, Application of Polymeric Reinforcement in Soil Retaining Structures, Royal Military College of Canada, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Herrmann LR, Al-Yassin Z: Numerical Analysis of Reinforced Soil Systems. Proc. ASCE Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, Pittsburg, pp. 428–457, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  11. McGown A, Andrawes KZ, Murray RT: The Influence of Lateral Boundary Yielding On the Stresses Exerted by Backfills.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Naylor DJ: A Study of r.e. Wall Allowing Strip Slip. Proc. ASCE Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, Pittsburg, pp. 618–643, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Naylor DJ, Richards H: Slipping Strip Analysis of Reinforced Earth. Int. J. for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 2, pp. 343–366, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Romstad KM, Herrmann LR, Shen CK: Integrated Study of Reinforced Earth — I. Theoretical Formulation. ASCE, J. Geotech Eng. Div., Vol. 102, No. GT5, pp. 457–471, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rowe RK, Lo KY, Tham L: The Analysis of Tunnels and Shafts in Dense (Oil) Sands. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Edmonton, pp. 587–596, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rowe RK: The Analysis of an Embankment Constructed On a Geotextile. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Geotextiles, Las Vegas, 2, pp. 677–682, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rowe, RK: Reinforced Embankments: Analysis and Design. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div., 110, pp. 231–246, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rowe RK, MacLean MD, Soderman KL: Analysis of a Geotextile Reinforced Embankment Constructed on Peat. Can. Geotech. J., 21, pp. 563–576, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rowe RK, Soderman KL: Comparison of Predicted and Observed Behaviour of Two Test Embankments. Int. J. of Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 1, pp. 157–174, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rowe RK: Numerical Modelling of Reinforced Embankments Constructed on Weak Foundations. 2nd Int. J. on Numerical Models in Geomechanics, Ghent, pp. 543–551, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rowe RK, Ho SK, Fisher DG: Determination of Soil-Geotextile Interface Strength Properties. Proc. 2nd Canadian Symp. on Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Edmonton, September, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Seed RB, Duncan JM: FE Analysis: Compaction-Induced Stresses and Deformations. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 23–43, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Seed RB, Collin JG, Mitchell JK: FEM Analysis of Compacted Reinforced Soil Walls. 2nd International Symposium on Numerical Models in Geomechanics, Ghent, pp. 553–562, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shen CK, Romstad KM, Herrmann LR: Integrated Study of Reinforced Earth — II: Behaviour and Design. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Vol. 102, No. GT6, pp. 577–590, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zylynski M, Randolf MF, Nova R, Worth CP: On Modelling the Unloading-Reloading Behaviour of Soils. Int. J. Num. and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2, pp. 87–93, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rowe, R.K., Ho, S.K. (1988). Application of Finite Element Techniques to the Analysis of Reinforced Soil Walls. In: Jarrett, P.M., McGown, A. (eds) The Application of Polymeric Reinforcement in Soil Retaining Structures. NATO ASI Series, vol 147. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1405-6_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1405-6_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7128-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1405-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics