Abstract
Forecasts of rising prices in the extractive industries, relative to manufacturing, occupy a prominent place in the literature of economics. For the agricultural commodities, the combination of Malthusian population theory with the insights of Ricardo on rent seemed to ensure that any benefits from technological change would be dissipated as growing population necessitated the cultivation of worse and worse land. Food prices would thus be rising relative to the prices of the manufactured goods not subject to diminishing returns. Ricardo initiated a long controversy over the effects of technological changes on rents and the distribution of income, but the dismal implications of the growing population pressing against the fixed supply of land are part of the intellectual inheritance of the economist.
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Peirce, W.S. (1989). Rent and Technological Change in the Extractive Industries. In: Carlsson, B. (eds) Industrial Dynamics. Studies in Industrial Organization, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1075-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1075-1_9
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