Abstract
In the context of the two broad types of farming systems in WANA, barley-based in the drier areas and wheat-based in the wetter areas, this paper defines what is meant by forage legumes, describes the three main ways in which they are utilized as animal feed, and explains how they fit into the crop sequence. It concludes by outlining future research issues, first to identify the most suitable legumes, and then to find the most effective means of persuading the farmer to adopt them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
El Moneim, A.A. 1988. Preliminary evaluation of subterranean vetch (Vicia sativa, spp. amphicarpa). Pages 179–180 in Annual Report 1987, Pasture, Forage and Livestock Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Jaubert, R. and Oglah, M. 1985. Farming system management in Bueda/Breda subarea
/1984. Research Report No. 13, Farming Systems Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. Jones, M.J. 1988. Barley rotation trials at Tel Hadya and Breda stations: a summary of biological yield data, 1981–87. ICARDA report (in preparation).
Jouve, P. 1978. Analyse des modes de conduite des cereales et voies d’amelioration des rendements en zones semi-aride et aride du Maroc occidental. Departement d’Agronomie, Institut Agronomique et Veterinaire Hassan I I, Rabat, Morocco.
Keatinge, J.D.H., Chapanian, N. and Saxena, M.C. 1988. Effect of improved management of legumes in a legume-cereal rotation on field estimates of crop nitrogen uptake and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in northern Syria. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 110: 651–659.
Krause, S., Weltzien, H., Mamluk, O. and Cocks, P.S., 1988. Yield decline in continuous cereal systems, Pages 218–229 in Annual Report 1987, Pasture, Forage and Livestock Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Nordblom, T.L. 1987. Farming practices in southern Idleb Province, Syria: 1985 survey results. Report, ICARDA — 107 En, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Osman, A.E. and Nersoyan, N. 1986. Effect of the proportion of species on the yield and quality of forage mixtures, and on the yield of barley in the following year. Experimental Agriculture 22: 345 - 351.
Papastylianou, I. 1987. Effect of preceding legume or cereal on barley grain and nitrogen yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108: 623–626.
Papastylianou, I. 1988. The role of legumes in agricultural production in Cyprus. Pages 55–63 in Nitrogen Fixation by Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture. Proceedings of a Workshop, Aleppo, 1986 ( Beck, D.P. and Materon, L.A., eds). Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands.
Rashed, E. 1986. The effects of fertilization and crop rotation on rainfed barley development, growth and yields in a semi-arid Mediterranean climate. Unpublished PhD Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Rihawi, S., Capper, B.S., Osman, A.E. and Thomson, E.F. 1987. Effects of crop maturity, weather conditions and cutting height on yield, harvesting losses and nutritive value of cereal-legume mixtures grown for hay production. Experimental Agriculture 23: 451 - 459.
Thomson, E.F. 1987. Feeding systems and sheep husbandry in the barley belt of Syria. Report, ICARDA-106 En, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Thomson, E.F. 1988. Screening of forage peas for palatability. Pages 85–87 in Annual Report 1987, Pasture, Forage and Livestock Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Thomson, E.F. and Oglah, M. 1987. On-farm forage and livestock experiments at Breda, Pages 62–71 in Annual Report 1986, Pasture, Forage and Livestock Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Thomson, E.F. and Oglah, M. 1988. On-farm experiments with forage legumes — six years results from Breda. Pages 74–82 in Annual Report, 1987, Pasture, Forage and Livestock Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Tully, D. 1984. Land use and farmers strategies in Al Bab: the feasibility of forage legumes in place of fallow. Research Report No. 12, Farming Systems Program, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 ICARDA
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jones, M.J. (1990). The Role of Forage Legumes in Rotation with Cereals in Mediterranean Areas. In: Osman, A.E., Ibrahim, M.H., Jones, M.A. (eds) The Role of Legumes in the Farming Systems of the Mediterranean Areas. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 38. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1019-5_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1019-5_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6949-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1019-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive