Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Mind-Body Problem: Some Neurobiological Reflections

  • Chapter
Book cover Reductionism and Systems Theory in the Life Sciences

Part of the book series: Theory and Decision Library ((TDLA,volume 10))

Abstract

The human brain is one of the most marvellous achievements of nature. It is not only the most complex structure in that part of nature which is known to us, but its complexity includes the existence of functional principles whose details to a large extent are still more or less enigmatic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Arnal, D., Gerin, P. Comparaison des potentiels évoqués moyens à l’aide d’un test T2 généralisé. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 1969, 26, 325–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Attneave, F. Multistability in perception. Scientific American. 1971, 225 (6), 63–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aurell, C.G. Perception: A model comprising two modes of consciousness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1979. 49, 341–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aurell, C.G. Perception: A model comprising two modes of consciousness. Addendum: Evidence based on event-related potentials and brain lesions. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1983, 56, 211–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayala, F.J. The mechanisms of evolution. Scientific American, 1978. 239 (3), 38–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barlett, F.C. Remembering: A study in experimental and socialpsychology. Cambridge: The University Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartley III, W.W.: The challenge of evolutionary epistemology. Proceed. of the Eleventh Internat. Conf. on the Unity of Sciences. Philadelphia, Nov. 1982, 835–880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergström, S.S., Jansson, G. (eds) Contemporary research in visual space and motion perception. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1977, 18 (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertalanffy, L. Problems of life: An evaluation of modern biological thought. New York: Wiley, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertalanffy, L. General System Theory. Middlesex: Penguin University Books, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biernson, G.A. A review of models of vision. In: Levine, S.N. (ed). Advances in biomedical engineering and medical physics, 2, New York: Interscience Publ. (Wiley & sons), 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, C. The mechanics of the mind. London: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Born, M. Betrachtungen zur Farbenlehre. Jenaer Rundschau, 1963, 8 (6), 235–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, T.G.R. The visual world of infants. Scientific American, 1966, 215 (4), 80–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brillouin, L. Science and information theory. New York: Academic Press, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, M. The metaphysics, epistemology and methodology of levels. In: Method, model and matter. Dordrecht: Reidel. 1973 pp. 160–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, M. Is chemistry a branch of physics? Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie. 1982, 13 (2), 109–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, P.J., Klug, A. The assembly of a virus. Scientific American, 1978, 239 (5), 52–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell. D.T. Evolutionary epistemology. In: Schilpp, P. (ed). The philosophy of Karl Popper. Vol. I. Lasalle: Open Court, 1974, pp. 413–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrel, A., Lindbergh, C.A. The culture of organs. London: Harper & Harper Broth., 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K. The nature of explanation. London: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick. F.H.C. Thinking about the brain. Scientific American, 1979, 241 (3), 181–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, F.H.C., Mitchison, G. The function of dream sleep. Nature. 1983, 304, 111–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Culbertson, J.T. The mind of robots. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culbertson, J.T. Consciousness: Natural and Artificial. The physiological basis and influence on behaviour of sensations, percepts, memory images and other mental images experienced by humans, animals and machines. Roslyn Highs, N.Y.: Libra, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Valois, R.L., De Valois, K.K. Spatial vision. Annual Review of Psychology, 1980, 31, 309–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, R.H.. Human perception. London: Wiley & Sons, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson. R.E. Chemical evolution and the origin of life. Scientific American, 1978, 239 (3), 62–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky, T. Evolution, genetics and man. New York: Wiley, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J.C. Facing reality. Basel/Heidelberg/Berlin: Springer (Edition Roche ), 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman. G.M. Through a computer darkly: Group selection and higher brain functions. Bull. Amer. Ac. of Arts and Sciences, 1982, 36 (1), 20–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eigen, M. Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules. Naturwissenschaften, 1971, 58, 465–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eigen. M., Schuster, P. The hypercycle. A principle of natural self-organization. Naturwissenschaften, 1977, 64, 451–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eigen. M., Schuster, P. The hypercycle. A principle of natural self-organization. Naturwissenschaften, 1978, 65, 7–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eigen, M., Winkler, R. Das Spiel. Naturgesetze steuern den Zufall. Munchen/Zürich: R. Piper. 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrensvärd, G. Liv, ursprung och utformning. Stockholm: Aldus, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fermi, E. Thermodynamics. New York: Dover Publications, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiddes, J.C. The nucleotide sequence in a viral DNA (OX 174). Scientific American, 1977, 237 (6), 54–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, J.F.A. A textbook of physiology. Philadelphia/London: W.B. Sounders, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazzaniga, M.S. The split brain in man. Scientific American, 1967, 217 (2), 24–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gazzaniga, M.S., LeDoux, J.E. The integrated mind. New York/London: Plenum Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gemme, G., Bernhard, C.G. Ogats funktion hos djur och människa. Stockholm: AWE/Gebers, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glansdorff, P., Prigogine, I. Thermodynamic theory of structure, stability and fluctuation. New York: Interscience Publishers (Wiley), 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith. J.S. Mathematical neurobiology. London/New York: Academic Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillery, R.W. Visual pathways in albinos. Scientific American, 1974, 230 (5), 4454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunn, J.E. The listeners. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurney, R.W. Elementary quantum mechanics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press (reprint; originally published by Cambridge University Press, 1935 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haken. H. Synergetics. New York: Springer, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halstead, L.M. The evolution of the dinosaurs. London: Peter Lowe, Eurobook Ltd, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek. F.A. von: The sensory order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilgard, E. Divided consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought and action. New York: Wiley, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilgard, E. Consciousness in contemporary psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 1980, 31, 1–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstadter, D.R. Gödel, Escher, Bach. An eternal golden braid. Harmodsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden, A.V., Winlow, W., Haydon, P.G. The induction of periodic and chaotic activity in a molluscan neurone. Biol. Cybernetics, 1982, 43, 169–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D.H. The visual cortex of the brain. Scientific American, 1963, 209 (5), 54–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D.H. The brain. Scientific American, 1979, 241 (3), 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D.H. Wiesel, T.N. Receptive fields of single neurons in the cat’s striate cortex. J. Physiology., 1960, 150, 91–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Physiology, 1962, 160, 106–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiology, 1968, 195, 216–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubel. D.H., Wiesel, T.N. Brain mechanisms of vision. Scientific American, 1979, 241 (3), 150–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaspers, K. Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Berlin: Springer, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerison, H.J. The evolution of consciousness. Proc. of the Seventh Intern. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Boston, Nov. 1978. 711–723.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, G. Perception of motion and changing forms. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1964, 5, 181–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, G. Visual motion perception. Scientific American, 1975, 232 (3), 76–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • John, E.R. Mechanisms of memory. New York/London: Academic Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, E.R. Small systems of neurons. Scientific American, 1979, 241 (3), 66–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanitscheider, B. Reduction and emergence in the unified theories of physics. Contr. to The Thirteenth Int. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Washington D.C. sept. 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan. R.W. Der Ursprung des Lebens. Stuttgart: G. Thieme, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krech, D, Crutchfield, R.S., Livson, N., Wilson Jr., W.A., Parducci, A. Elements of Psychology. New York: A. Knopf, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuffler, S.W. Discharge patterns and functional organization of the mammalian retina. Journal of Neurophysiology. 1963, 16, 37–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labos, E. Periodic and non-periodic motions in different classes of formal neural networks and chaotic spike generators. In: Trappl, R. (ed). Cybernetics and Systems Research II. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1984. pp. 237–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagerkvist, U. Gene Technology. Lecture given at The Institute of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Nov. 18, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassonde, M.C., Pribram, K.H., Ptito, M. Classification of receptive field properties in cat visual cortex. Experimental Brain Research, 1981, 43, 119–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laszlo, E. Introduction to systems philosophy. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leahey, T.H. A history of psychology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leinfellner, W. Evolution of intelligence. In: Weingartner, P. Czermak, J. (eds). Concepts and approaches in evolutionary epistemology. Vienna, 1983, 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leinfellner, W. Evolutionary causality, theory of games, and evolution of intelligence. In: Wuketits, F.M. (ed.) Concepts and approaches in evolutionary epistemology. Boston: Reidel, 1984(a) pp. 233–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leinfellner, W. Reductionism in biology and the social sciences. Contr. to the Thirteenth Internat. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences, Washington DC, sept. 1984 (b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.J. Psychobiology of active and inactive memory. Psychological Bulletin, 1979, 86 (15), 1054–1083.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, P.H., Norman, D.A. Human information processing. New York/London: Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löwenhard, P. Consciousness — a biological view. Göteborg Psychological Reports, 1981, 11 ,10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löwenhard, P. Knowledge, belief and human behaviour. Göteborg Psychological Reports, 1982 (a), 12, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löwenhard. P. Discussant’s remarks (evolutionary epistemology). Proc. of the Eleventh Internat. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Philadelphia, Nov. 1982 (b). pp. 901–906. A more extensive paper will be published during 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz. K., Wuketits, F.M. (eds.) Die Evolution des Denkens. München/Zürich: Piper & Co. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, E. Evolution. Scientific American, 1978, 239 (3), 38–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch, W.S. Why the mind is in the head. In: Jeffres, L.A. (ed.) Cerebral mechanisms in behaviour. New York: Wiley, 1951, 42–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchenuk, T. The dream machine. Psychology of Today, 1983, Nov. 22–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melzack, R. The perception of pain. Scientific American. 1961. 204 (2). 41–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.G. Living systems. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mustelin, N. Livets utbredning i universum. Kosmos, 1983, 60. 213–233. (Stockholm: Forskningsradens Förlagstjänst).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolas, G. Prigogine, I. Self-organization in non equilibrium systems. New York/London: Wiley, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordling, C. Energi - en introduktion. Kosmos, 1982. 59, 19–34. (Stockholm. Forskningsrädens Färlagstiänst).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ornstein, R.E. The psychology of consciousness. New York; Harcourt, Brace Janovich Inc. 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez, R. Glass, L. Bistability, period doubling bifurcation and chaos in periodically forced oscillators. Physics Letters, 1982, 90A (9), 441–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce. K. Putting Darwin back in the dock. “Scientific” creationists challenge the theory of evolution. Time, march 16, 1981, pp. 50–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K., Eccles, J. The self and its brain. Berlin: Springer, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram, K.H. (ed.) On the biology of learning. New York/Chicago: Harcourt Brace & World, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram, K.H. Languages of the brain. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prigogine, I. Order through fluctuation: self-organization and social systems. In: Jantsch, E., Waddington. H. (eds.): Evolution and consciousness. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radner, D., Radner, M. Science and unreason. Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth Publ. Co., 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Radnitzky, G. The science of man - biological, mental and cultural evolution. In: Cappelletti, V., Luiselli, B., Radnitzky, G., Urbani, E. (eds.): Saggi Di Storia del Pensiero Scientifico dedicati a Valerio Tonini. Rome: Societa Editoriale Jouvence, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram, K.H., McGuiness, D. Arousal, activation and effort in the control of attention. Psychological Review, 1975, 82 (2). 116–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, A. Shimbel, A. Steady state in random nets I/II. Bull. Math. Biophysics, 1948, 10, 220–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rashevsky, N. Mathematical biophysics.. vol. II, ch. 20, p. 230–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riedl, R. Biologie der Erkenntnis. Berlin/Hamburg: Parey, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rignano, E. The psychology of reasoning (trans. W. HoII ). London: Kegan Paul, Trench Trubner & Co., 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, C. The Dragons of Eden. Ballantine Books, New York 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger, F., Air, G.M., Barrell, B.G., Brown, N.L., Coulson, A.R., Fiddes, J.C., Hutchinson, C.A. III, Slocombe, P.M., Smith, M. Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage OX 174 DNA. Nature, 1977, 265, Feb. 24. 687–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sayre, K. Cybernetics and the philosophy of mind. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholl, D.A. The organization of the cerebral cortex. London: Methuen & Co., 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopf, J.W. The evolution of the earliest Cells. Scientific American. 1978, 239 (3), 85–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schopper, E. Evolving physics and the problem of reduction. (Discussion paper on Roman Sexi’s: Order and Chaos). Contribution to the Thirteenth Intern. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Washington D.C., sept. 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrödinger, E. Grundlinien einer Theorie der Farbenmetrik im Tagessehen. Annalen der Physik, 1920, 63, 397–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schrödinger, E. Was ist Leben? Bern: A Francke. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears, F.W. Thermodynamics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sexl, R.U. Order and chaos. Contribution to the Thirteenth Intern. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences, Washington, D.C., sept. 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W. The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of iilionois Press, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimbel, A. Rapoport, A. A statistical approach to the theory of the nervous system. Bull. Math. Biophysics. 1948, 10, 41–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, E.N. Introduction to learning in isolated neural structures (intracellular mechanisms of the associated learning) in: Adam, G., Mészáros, I., Bángai, E.I. (eds) Adv. physiological science, 17, brain and behavior. Budapest: Pergamon Press/Akademiai Kido, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, E.N., Grechenko, T.N. Pacemaker plasticity in isolated neurons. In: Adam, G., Mészáros, I., Bángai, E.I. (eds). Adv. physiological science, 17, brain and behaviour. Budapest: Pergamon Press/Akademiai Kiado, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, E.N., Willows, A.O.D., Concluding remarks on learning in isolated neuronal structures. Adv. physiological science, 17 brain and behaviour. Budapest: Pergamon Press/Akademiai Kiado, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperry, R.W. The great cerebral commisure. Scientific American, 1964, 270 (1), 42–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, W.H., Valens, E.G. [Virus] (trans. T. Warburton ). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stent, G. Explicit and implicit genetic information. Proc. of the Fourth Internat. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences, New York, Nov. 1975. pp. 261–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swets, J.A. (ed.) Signal detection by human observers. New York: Wiley, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teevan, R.C., Birney, R.C. (eds.) Color vision. New York: van Nostrand Co, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uexküll, J. von Theoretische Biologie. Berlin: Springer, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidal, G. The oldest eukaryotic cells. Scientific American, 1984, 250 (2), 32.-41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie und Leib-Seele-Problem. In: Böhme, W. (ed.) Wie entsteht der Geist? Herrenhalter Texte, 1980, 23, 11–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie. Stuttgart: Hirzel, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. On supposed circularities in an empirically oriented epistemology. Proc. of the Eleventh Intern. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Philadelphia, Nov. 1982 (a). pp. 783–833.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. Das alte Gehirn und die neuen Probleme. Aspekte und Folgerungen einer evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie. Darwin-Symposium “Das Phänomen der Evolution”. Vienna: Technische Universität, May 1982 (b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. The unity of science in an evolutionary perspective. Comm. to the Twelfth Intern. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Chicago, Nov. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. Reduction and evolution, arguments and examples. In: Balzer, W. Pearce, D., Schmidt, H.J. (eds.) Reduction in science. Structure, examples, philosophical problems. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1984 (a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer, G. New problems for an old brain. Synergetics, cognition and evolutionary epistemology. In: Frehland. E. (ed.) Synergetics — from microscopic to mecroscopic order. Berlin: Springer, 1984 (b). pp. 250–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, P.A. The living system: determinism stratified. Studium Generale, 1969, 22, 361–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, P.A. Hierarchically organized systems in theory and practice. New York: Hafner Publ. Co., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, N. Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine. New York: MIT Press and John Wiley Inc. 1961 (2. ed.)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wuketits, F.M. Das Phänomen der Zweckmässigkeit im Bereich der lebenden Systeme. Biologie in unserer Zeit, 1982a, 12 (5), 139–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wuketits, F.M. Evolutionary epistemology, objective knowledge, and rationality: the evolutionary approach in man’s search for himself. Proc. of the Eleventh Int. Conf. on the Unity of the Sciences. Philadelphia, Nov. 1982b, pp. 881–899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zethraeus, S. Känslan. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zurer, P.S. The chemistry of vision. Chemical & Engineering News, 1983, 61. 48, 24–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Percy Löwenhard
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Technical University of Zürich, Switzerland

    Paul Hoyningen-Huene

  2. University of Vienna, Austria

    Franz M. Wuketits

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Löwenhard, P. (1989). The Mind-Body Problem: Some Neurobiological Reflections. In: Hoyningen-Huene, P., Wuketits, F.M. (eds) Reductionism and Systems Theory in the Life Sciences. Theory and Decision Library, vol 10. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1003-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1003-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6941-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1003-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation