Summary
The use of a tunable diode laser spectrometer operated in second harmonic detection mode, in conjunction with a Fourier transform spectrometer, has allowed to obtain the rate constant kD of the reaction (D)NO3+NO2→NO+NO2+O2 as a function of the rate constant kC of the reaction (C) NO3+NO→2NO2. Using literature data of the kDxk±B product where k±B is the equilibrium constant for the reactions (+B, −B), NO3+NO2=M⇄N2O5+M, a value for k has also been determined. The value derived for kD using for kc (3±0.9)× 10−11 cm3 molec−1 s−1 results equal to (5.13±1.80)×l0−16 cm3 molec−1 s−1 and that for k±B equal to (2. 5′6±0.89)×1010 molec cm−3, both at 296 K. Advantages and limitations of the use of the TDL spectrometer in this study are discussed.
on leave from the University of Oslo, Blindern, N
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
See e.g. Streit, G.E., Wells, J.S., Fehsenfeld, F.C. and Howard, C.J. (1979). A tunable diode laser study of the reaction of nitric and nitrous acids: HNO3+N0 and HNO2+O3. J. Chem. Phys. 70, 3439–3443.
Cox, R.A. and Jenkin, M.E. (1985). Kinetic studies of HO2 reactions using diode laser spectroscopy. Presented at the COST-611 Workshop, Cologne, 12–13 November.
Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. and Pitts, J.N. Jr. (1986) in Atmospheric Chemistry. Published by J. Wiley & Sons, p. 529.
Johnston, H.S., Cantrell, C.A. and Calvert, J.G. (1986). Unimolecular decomposition of NO3 to form NO and O2 and a review of the N2O5/NO3 kinetics. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 5159–5172.
Schott, G. and Davidson, N. (1958). Shock waves in chemical kinetics: the decomposition of N2O5 at high temperatures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1841–1853.
Graham, R.A. and Johnston, H.S. (1978). The photochemistry of NO3 and the kinetics of the N2O5–O3 system. J. Phys. Chem. 82, 254–268.
Johnston, H.S. and Tao, Y.S. (1951). Thermal decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide at high temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 2948–2949.
Daniels, F. and Johnston, E.H. (1921). The termal decomposition of nitrogen pentoxide: A monomolecular reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43, 53–71.
Cantrell, C.A., Davidson, J.A., MC Daniel, A.H., Shetter, R.E. and Calvert, J.G. (1988). The equilibrium constant for N2O5⇄NO3 +NO2: Absolute determination by direct measurement from 243 to 397 K. J. Chem. Phip. 88, 4997–5006.
Chance, E.M., Curtis, A.R., Jones, I.P. and Kirby, C.R. (1977). AERE-report, Harwell, U.K.
Reid, J., Schewchun, J., Garside, B.K. and Ballik, E.A. (1978). High sensitivity pollution detection employing tunable diode lasers. Appl. Opt. 17, 300–307.
Cappellani, F., Melandrone, G. and Restelli, G. (1987) in Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers. R. Grisar, H. Preier, G. Schmidtke and G. Restelli Eds. published by Reidel Publishing Co., pp. 51–60.
Rothman, L.S. et al. (1987). The HITRAN data base. Appl. Opt. 26, 4058–4097.
Hjorth, J., Cappellani, F., Ottobrini, G. and Restelli, G. (1987). A Fourier transform infrared study of the rate constant of the homogeneous gas phase reaction N2O5 +H2O and determination of absolute infrared band intensities of N2O5 and HNO3. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 1565–1568.
Demore, W.B.et al. (1987). Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modelling. JPL-Publication 87–8.
Tuazon, E.C., Sanhueza, E., Atkinson, R., Carter, W.P.L., Winer, A.M. and Pitts, J.N. Jr. (1984). Direct determination of the equilibrium constant at 298 K for the NO3 +NO2⇄N2O5 reactions. J. Phys. Chem. 88, 3095–3099.
Kircher, C.C., Margitan, J.J. and Sander, S.P. (1984). Pressure and temperature dependence of the reactions NO3+NO2+M→N2O5+M. J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4370–4374.
Malko, M.W. and Troe, J. (1982). Analysis of the unimolecular reaction N2O5+M→NO3+NO2+M. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics 14, 399–405.
Svensson, R. and Ljungstroem, E. (1988). A kinetic study of the decomposition of HNO3 and its reaction with NO. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hjorth, J., Cappellani, F., Nielsen, C., Restelli, G. (1989). Application of Tunable Diode Lasers to Laboratory Studies of Atmospheric Chemistry: Kinetics of the Reaction NO3+NO2→NO+NO2+O2 . In: Grisar, R., Schmidtke, G., Tacke, M., Restelli, G. (eds) Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0989-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0989-2_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6934-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0989-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive