Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Synthese Library ((SYLI,volume 206))

  • 128 Accesses

Abstract

We may be far from an adequate account of good scientific method, but however such an account might turn out, it is hard to believe that it would not have a significant contrast. There will presumably be logically consistent ways of assimilating evidence which count as bad science, or unscientific or outright mad. To this extent, at the very least, scientific method will have its presuppositions.1 An examination of the presuppositions of scientific induction is nothing other than an analysis of scientific method itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Asquith, P. and I. Hacking (eds.): 1978, PSA 78 II, Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baracca, A., D. J. Böhm, B. J. Hiley, A. E. Stuart: 1975, ‘On some new notions concerning locality and non-locality in the quantum theory’, // Nuovo Cimento 28B, pp. 453–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, J. S.: 1964, ‘On the Einstein, Podolsky, Rosen Paradox’, Physics I, pp. 195–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, J. S.: 1971, ‘Introduction to the hidden variable question’, in Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, ed. B. d’Espagnat, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billingsley, P.: 1965, Ergodic Theory and Information, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burks, A.: 1979, Chance, Cause, Reason, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeFinetti, B.: 1937, ‘La prevision: ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives’, Annals de VInstitut Henri Poincare 7. Translated as ‘Foresight: Its logical laws, its subjective sources’ in Kyburg and Smokier, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeFinetti, B.: 1938, ‘Sur la condition d’equivalence partielle’, Actualities Scientific et Industrielles no. 739, Hermann & Cie, Paris. Translated as ‘On the condition of partial exchangeability’, in Jeffrey (1980), pp. 193–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeFinetti, B.: 1970, Theory of Probability, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeFinetti, B.: 1974, Probability, Induction and Statistics, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaconis, P.: 1977, ‘Finite forms of “Definetti’s theorem on exchangeability”’ Synthese 36 pp. 271–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diaconis, P. and D. Freedman: 1980a, ‘DeFinetti’s generalizations of exchangeability’, in Jeffrey (1980, pp. 233–249).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaconis, P. and D. Freedman: 1980b, ‘DeFinetti’s theorem for Markov chains’, Annals of Probability 8 no. 1, pp. 115–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diaconis, P. and D. Freedman: 1980c, ‘Finite exchangeable sequences’, Annals of Probability 8 no. 4, pp. 745–764.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dynkin, E. B.: 1978, ‘Sufficient statistics and extreme points’, Annals of Probability 6 no.5, pp. 705–730.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • d’Espagnat, B.: 1978, The Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Mechanics 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • d’Espagnat, B.(ed.): 1971, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, R. H.: 1962: ‘Representation of invariant measures’, Illinois Journal of Mathematics 6, pp. 447–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, T.: 1973, Theories of Probability, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, D.: 1962, ‘Invariants under mixing which generalize DeFinetti’s Theorem’, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 33, pp. 916–923.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furry, W. H.: 1936, ‘Note on the quantum mechanical theory of measurement’, Physical Review 49, pp. 393–399; 476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgii, H. O.: 1979, Canonical Gibbs Measures: Lecture Notes in Mathematics 780, Springer Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halmos, P.: 1956, Lectures on Ergodic Theory, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, W., R. Stalnaker, and W. Pearce (eds.): 1980, Ifs, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawking, S.W. and G.F.R. Ellis: 1973, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hewett, E. and L.J. Savage: 1955, ‘Symmetric measures on Cartesian products’, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 80, pp. 470–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey, R. C: 1965, The Logic of Decision, McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey, R. C: 1980, Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability II, University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyburg, H. and B. Smokier: 1964, Studies in Subjective Probability, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.: 1980, ‘A subjectivist’s guide to objective chance’ in Jeffrey (1980), pp. 263–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Link, G.: 1980, Representation theorems of the DeFinetti type for (partially) symmetric probability measures, in effrey (1980), pp. 207–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackey, G. W.: 1974, ‘Ergodic theory, and its significance for statistical mechanics and probability theory’, Advances in Mathematics 12, pp. 178–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin-Löf, P.: 1966, ‘The definition of a random sequence’, Information and Control 9, pp. 602–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oxtoby, J. C: 1952, ‘Ergodic sets’, Bull. American Mathematical Soc. 58, pp. 116–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preston, C: 1979, Random Fields: Lecture Notes in Mathematics 760, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruelle, D.: 1969, Statistical Mechanics, Benjamin, New York, esp. Ch. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinai, Ya.G.: 1976, Introduction to Ergodic Theory Princeton University Press and University of Tokyo Press, Princeton and Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skyrms, B.: 1977, ‘Resiliency, propensity and causal necessity’, Journal of Philosophy 74, pp. 704–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skyrms, B.: 1978, ‘Statistical laws and personal propensities’, in Asquith and Hacking (1978), pp. 551–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skyrms, B.: 1979, ‘Randomness and physical necessity’, Pittsburgh Lecture in the Philosophy of Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skyrms, B.: 1980, Causal Necessity, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skyrms, B.: 1980, ‘The prior propensity account of subjunctive conditionals’, in Harper, et al. (1980) pp. 259–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weyl, H.: 1952, Symmetry, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, N.: 1949, Time Series, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Skyrms, B. (1990). Presuppositions of Induction. In: Salmon, M.H. (eds) The Philosophy of Logical Mechanism. Synthese Library, vol 206. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0987-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0987-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6933-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0987-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics