Abstract
An atom in the core of a lattice defect is effectively a foreign atom. Since the concentration of such core atoms is rarely greater than 10−4, lattice defects usually have little influence on alloy phase diagrams, though they control the kinetics of phase changes. Static defects may affect the phase diagram if they are present in unusually high concentrations, or if the phase equilibrium is delicate. Defects such as phonons and magnons may be present in thermal equilibrium in atomic concentrations greater than or comparable with unity, and have a large influence on phase equilibria.
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Nabarro, F.R.N. (1989). The Influence of Lattice Defects on Alloy Phase Diagrams. In: Stocks, G.M., Gonis, A. (eds) Alloy Phase Stability. NATO ASI Series, vol 163. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0915-1_34
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