Skip to main content

Effects of Lead on Neurobehavioural Development in the First Thirty Days of Life

  • Chapter
Lead Exposure and Child Development

Summary

Effects of maternal blood lead at 36 weeks and birth, and of umbilical cord lead, upon trend of development in the first 30 days of life, as measured by the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale, were assessed by multiple regression techniques. Much of the significant bivariate effect of cord lead upon abnormal reflex trend could be accounted for by control variables. However, the difference between maternal lead at birth and cord lead remained significant in the multivariate model, accounting for 6.2% additional variance in outcome. Change in maternal lead between 36 weeks and birth was a significant predictor of abnormal reflex trend and trend in regulation of states.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bellinger, D.C., Needleman, H.L., Leviton, A., Waternaux, C, Rabinowitz, M.B. and Lewis, M.L. (1984). Early sensory-motor development and pre-natal exposure to lead. Neurobehav. Toxicol Teratol., 6, 387–402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellinger, D.C., Leviton, A., Needleman, H.L., Waternaux, C. and Rabinowitz, M. (1986). Low- level lead exposure and infant development in the first year. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol., 8, 151–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellinger, D.C., Leviton, A., Waternaux, C., Needleman, H. and Rabinowitz, M. (1988). Low- level lead exposure and early development in socioeconomically-advantaged urban infants. (This volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, K.N., Krafft, K.M., Shukla, R., Bornschein, R.L. and Succop, R.A. (1986). The neurobehavioral effects of prenatal and early postnatal lead exposure. In Shroeder, S.R. (ed.) Toxic Substances and Mental Retardation: Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology. ( Washington, DC: AAMD )

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, K.N., Krafft, K.M., Bier, M., Berger, O., Succop, P.A. and Bornschein, R.L. (1988). Neurobehavioural effects of fetal lead exposure: the first year of life. (This volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernhart, C.B., Wolf, A.W., Kennard, M.J., Erhard, P., Filipovich, H.F. and Sokol, R.J. (1986). Intrauterine exposure to low levels of lead: the status of the neonate. Arch. Environ. Health, 41, 287–291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friberg, L. and Vahter, M. (1983). Assessment of exposure to lead and cadmium through biological monitoring: results of a UNEP/WHO global study. Environ. Res., 30, 95–128

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montoya-Cabrera, M.A., Maldono-Torres, L., Landazuri-Laris, P., Montes-Allende, F., Escobar- Marquez, R. and Margain-Compean, J.C. (1981). Lead determinations in the blood of the umbilical cord of normal neonates. Arch. Invest. Med. (Mexico), 12, 457–462

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels — Luxembourg; EPA, USA

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rothenberg, S.J., Schnaas, L., Mendez, C.J.N., Hidalgo, H. (1989). Effects of Lead on Neurobehavioural Development in the First Thirty Days of Life. In: Smith, M.A., Grant, L.D., Sors, A.I. (eds) Lead Exposure and Child Development. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0847-5_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0847-5_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6868-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0847-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics