Abstract
Various shell buckling problems have been studied in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Liverpool over the past decade. The background to these problems, and the work carried out on them at Liverpool, is discussed briefly in this paper. The shell types which have been investigated are doubly-curved shells (torispheres and hemispheres) and cylinders (mainly unstiffened but some with ring stiffeners). The principal applied loading has been uniform pressure (internal or external) but transverse edge shear and axial compression loads on cylinders have also been studied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Galletly, G. D., “Stress Failure of Large Pressure Vessels — Recommendations Resulting from Studies of the Collapse of a 68′ High x 45′ Dia. Pressure Vessel”. Tech. Report No. 45–57, Shell Development Corp., Emeryville, California, March 1957.
Galletly, G. D., “Torispherical Shells — A Caution to Designers”, Trans. ASME, J. Engng. for Industry, 81, 1959, 51–66. Also published in “Pressure Vessels and Piping Design: Collected Papers 1927–1959”, ASME, 1960.
Harding, A. G. and Ehmke, E. F., “Brittle Failure of a Large Pressure Vessel”, Proc. Am. Petrol. Inst., 1962, 42, Section 3, 107–117.
Mescall, J., “Stability of Thin Torispherical Shells under Uniform Internal Pressure”, NASA TN D-1510, Washington, December 1962, 671–692.
Drucker, D. C. and Shield, R. T., “Limit Analysis of Symmetrically Loaded Shells of Revolution”, J. Appl. Mech., 81, No. 1, March 1959, 61–68.
Shield, R. T. and Drucker, D. C., “Design of Thin-Walled Torispherical and Toriconical Head Pressure Vessels”, J. Appl. Mech., 28, No. 2, 1961, 292–297.
Galletly, G. D., “Influence Coefficients for Open-Crown Hemispheres”, Trans. ASME, J. Engng. for Power, 82, 1960, 73–81. Also published in Pressure Vessel and Piping Design: Collected Papers 1927–1959”, ASME, 1960.
Galletly, G. D., “Bending of 2:1 and 3:1 Open-Crown Ellipsoidal Shells”, Welding Research Council, Bulletin Series, No. 54, October 1959, 1–9.
Stanley, P. and Campbell, T. D., “Very Thin Torispherical Pressure Vessel Ends under Internal Pressure: Test Procedure and Typical Results”, J. Strain Analysis, 16, 1981, 171–186.
Stanley, P. and Campbell, T. D., “Very Thin Torispherical Pressure Vessel Ends Under Internal Pressure: Strains, Deformations and Buckling Behaviour”, J. Strain Analysis, 16, 1981, 187–203.
Kirk, A. and Gill, S. S., “The Failure of Torispherical Ends of Pressure Vessels Due to Instability and Plastic Deformation - An Experimental Investigation”, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 17, 1975, 525–544.
Patel, P. R. and Gill, S. S., “Experiments on the Buckling Under Internal Pressure of Thin Torispherical Ends of Cylindrical Pressure Vessels”, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 20, 1978, 159–175.
Galletly, G. D., “Internal Pressure Buckling of Very Thin Torispherical Shells - A Comparison of Experiment and Theory”, Proc. 3rd Inter. SMiRT Conf., London, Paper G2 /3, September 1975, 1–10.
Galletly, G. D., “Some Experimental Results on the Elastic-Plastic Buckling of Thin Torispherical and Ellipsoidal Shells Subjected to External Pressure”, Proc. 2nd Inter. Colloquium on the Stability of Steel Structures, Liège, April 1977, 619–626.
Kemper, M. J., “Buckling of Thin Dished Ends under Internal Pressure”, in Vessels Under Buckling Conditions, I. Mech. E., London, Paper C189 /72, 1972, 23–32.
Galletly, G. D., “Elastic and Elastic-Plastic Buckling of Internally- Pressurized Ellipsoidal Shells”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 100, February 1978, 335–343.
Galletly, G. D. and Aylward, R. W., “Plastic Collapse and the Controlling Failure Pressures of Thin 2:1 Ellipsoidal Shells Subjected to Internal Pressure”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 101, February 1979, 64–72.
Galletly, G. D. and Radhamohan, S. K., “Elastic-Plastic Buckling of Internally-Pressurized Thin Torispherical Shells”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 101, August 1979, 216–225.
Radhamohan, S. K. and Galletly, G. D., “Plastic Collapse of Thin Internally-Pressurized Torispherical Shells”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 101, November 1979, 311–320.
Galletly, G. D. and Aylward, R. W., “Elastic Buckling of, and First Yielding In, Thin Torispherical Shells Subjected to Internal Pressure”, Inter. J. Press. Vess. and Piping, 7, September 1979, 321–326.
Bushnell, D., “BOSOR 5 — A Program for Buckling of Elastic-Plastic Complex Shells of Revolution Including Large Deflections and Creep”, Comp. and Struct., 6, pp. 221–239, 1976.
Galletly, G. D. and Blachut, J., “Torispherical Shells Under Internal Pressure - Failure Due to Asymmetric Plastic Buckling or Axisymmetric Yielding”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 199, No. C3, 1985, 225–238.
Dillström, P. and Dahlberg, L., “Buckling in Torispherical Pressure Vessel Heads Under Internal Pressure”, in ‘Stability of Plate and Shell Structures’, eds. P. Dubas and D. Vandepitte, 1987, ( ECCS Colloquium in Ghent ), 367–372.
Galletly, G. D., “The Buckling of Fabricated Torispherical Shells Under Internal Pressure”, in “Buckling of Shells - Proc. of a State-of-the-Art Colloquium”, (ed. E. Ramm ), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982, pp. 429–466.
Galletly, G. D., “Plastic Buckling of Torispherical and Ellipsoidal Shells Subjected to Internal Pressure”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 195, 26, 1981, 329–345.
Galletly, G. D., “Design Equations for Preventing Buckling in Fabricated Torispherical Shells Subjected to Internal Pressure”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 200, No. A2, March 1986, 127–139.
Galletly, G. D., “A Simple Design Equation for Preventing Buckling in Fabricated Torispherical Shells Under Internal Pressure”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 108, Nov. 1986, 521–526.
Roche, R. L. and Autrusson, B., “Experimental Tests on Buckling of Torispherical Heads and Methods of Plastic Bifurcation Analysis”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 108, May 1986, 138–145.
European Recommendations for Steel Construction: Buckling of Shells, ECCS, Av. Louise 326, Brussels, 4th Edition, 1988.
CODAP, Code Français de Construction des Appareils à Pression SNCT, AFIAP (10, avenue Hoche, Paris).
Galletly, G. D., “Buckling and Collapse of Thin Internally- Pressurized Dished Ends”, Proc. I.C.E., 67 (Part 2), September 1979, 607–626.
Galletly, G. D., Blachut, J. and Moreton, D. N., “Internally-Pressurised Machined Domed Ends — A Comparison of the Plastic Buckling Predictions of the Deformation and Flow Theories”, to be published in Proc. I. Mech. E.
Bushnell, D., “Plastic Buckling”, in Pressure Vessels and Piping: Design Technology 1982. A Decade of Progress, ASME, New York, 49–117.
Yamaki, N., Naito, K. and Sato, E., “Buckling of Circular Cylindrical Shells Under Combined Action of a Transverse Edge Load and Hydrostatic Pressure”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Thin-Walled Structures, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, April 1979.
Galletly, G. D. and Blachut, J., “Buckling of a Cantilevered Cylindrical Shell Subjected to a Transverse Shearing Force at Its Tip”, Proc. 3rd Inter. Colloquium on Stability of Metal Structures, Paris, November 1983, Preliminary Report, 383–389.
Galletly, G. D. and Blachut, J., “Plastic Buckling of Short Vertical Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Horizontal Edge Shear Loads”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 107, May 1985, 101–106.
Dostal, M., Austin, A., Combescure, A., Peano, A. and Angeloni, P., “Shear Buckling of Cylindrical Vessels: A Benchmark Exercise”, Trans. 9th Inter. SMiRT Conf., Lausanne, Vol. E, 199–208, 1987.
Harding, J. E. and Dowling, P. J., “Recent Research on the Behaviour of Cylindrical Shells Used in Offshore Structures”, in ‘Steel Structures’, (ed. M. Pavlovic), Elsevier Appl. Science Pubs., London,1986, 317–338. Conf. on Steel Structures, Budva, Yugoslavia.
Weingarten, V., Morgan, E. and Seide, P., “Final Report on Development of Design Criteria for Elastic Stability of Shell Structures”, Space Technology Labs. Inc., STL/TR-60-0000-19425, 1960.
Tennyson, R. C., Booton, M. and Chan, K. H., “Buckling of Short Cylinders under Combined Loadings”, Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mech., 45, Sept. 1978, 574–578.
Galletly, G. D. and Pemsing, K., “Interactive Buckling Tests on Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Axial Compression and External Pressure — A Comparison of Experiment, Theory and Various Codes”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 199, No. C4, 1985, 259–280.
Galletly, G. D., James, S., Kruzelecki, J. and Pemsing, K., “Interactive Buckling Tests on Cylinders Subjected to External Pressure and Axial Compression”, Trans. ASME, J. Press. Vess. Tech., 109, Feb.1987, 10–18.
Galletly, G. D. and Pemsing, K., “Buckling of Cylinders Under Combined External Pressure and Axial Compression”, in “Collapse: The Buckling of Structures in Theory and Practice”. IUTAM Symposium (eds. J. M. T. Thompson and G. W. Hunt ), Cambridge University Press, 1983, 505–527.
BS 5500: 1976 and 1988, Specification for Unfired Fusion Welded Pressure Vessels, Section 3. 6, ( British Standards Institution, London ).
DnV (Det norske Veritas): 1982 Buckling Strength Analysis, Classification Note 30. 1, Høvik, Norway, July 1982.
DASt (Deutscher Ausschuss fur Stahlbau), Richtlinie 013, Beulsicher-heitsnachweise für Schalen, July 1980, Cologne, Germany.
Warrington, B., “The Buckling of Torispherical Shells Under External Pressure”, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1984.
Galletly, G. D., Kruzelecki, J., Moffat, D. G. and Warrington, B., “Buckling of Shallow Torispherical Domes Subjected to External Pressure — A Comparison of Experiment, Theory and Design Codes”, J. Strain Anal., 22, No. 3, 1987, 163–175.
Galletly, G. D., Blachut, J. and Kruzelecki, J., “Plastic Buckling of Externally-Pressurised Dome Ends”, “Advances in Marine Structures”, (eds. C. S. Smith and J. D. Clarke), 1986, 238–261, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers.
Galletly, G. D., Blachut, J. and Kruzelecki, J., “Plastic Buckling of Imperfect Hemispherical Shells Subjected to External Pressure”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 201, No. C3, 1987, 259–262.
Blachut, J., Galletly, G. D. and Moreton, D. N. “Buckling of Near- Perfect Steel Torispherical and Hemispherical Shells Subjected to External Pressure”, to be published in J. AIAA.
Blachut, J. and Galletly, G. D., “Clamped Torispherical Shells Under External Pressure — Some New Results”, J. Strain Anal., 23, No. 1, 1988, 9–24.
Blachut, J. and Galletly, G. D., “Externally-Pressurised Torispheres — Plastic Buckling and Collapse”, in Buckling of Structures - Theory and Experiment, ed. I. Elishakoff, J. Arbocz, C. D. Babcock, jr. and. A. Libai, Elsevier Science Pubs., Amsterdam, 1988, 29–45.
Galletly, G. D., “Buckling of Shallow Dished Ends Under External Pressure — A Caveat”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 201, No. C5, 1987, 373–378.
Galletly, G. D. and Blachut, J., “Elastic Buckling of Internally-Pressurised Cylinder/Bulkhead Combinations”, Proc. I. Mech E 201, No. C4, 1987, 259–262.
Galletly, G. D. and Blachut, J., “Axially-Compressed Cylindrical Shells — A Comparison of Experiment and Theory”. To be published in the Professor A. Sawczuk Commemorative Volume, 1990.
Galletly, G. D. and James, S., “Inter-Ring Buckling of Welded Ring- Stiffened Cylindrical Shells Subjected to External Pressure”, Proc. I. Mech. E., J. Proc. Eng., 203, 1989, 101–114.
Galletly, G. D. and Muc, A., “Buckling of Fibre-Reinforced Plastic-Steel Torispherical Shells Under External Pressure”, Proc. I. Mech. E., 202, No. C6, 1988, 409–420.
Galletly, G. D. and Muc, A., “Buckling of Externally-Pressurized Composite Torispherical Domes”, Proc. I. Mech. E., J. Proc. Eng., 203, 1989, 41–56.
Galletly, G. D., Moreton, D. N. and Muc, A., “Buckling of Slightly Flattened Domed Ends Reinforced Locally with FRP”, to be published in Proc. I. Mech. E., 1989.
Levy, F., Galletly, G. D. and Mistry, J., “Buckling of Composite Torispherical and Hemispherical Domes”. To be presented at CADC0MP 90, Brussels, April 1990.
Blachut, J. and Galletly, G. D., “A Numerical Investigation of Buckling/Material Failure Modes in CFRP Dome Closures”. To be presented at CADC0MP 90, Brussels, April 1990.
Blachut, J., Galletly, G. D. and Gibson, A. G., “CFRP Domes Subjected to External Pressure”. To be published in J. Marine Struct., 1990.
Galletly, G. D. and Blachut, J., “On The Buckling Strength of Steel and CFRP Dome Closures”. To be presented at UDT 90 Conference, London, February 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Galletly, G.D. (1990). Recent Shell Buckling Research at Liverpool. In: Hyde, T.H., Ollerton, E. (eds) Applied Stress Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0779-9_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0779-9_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6837-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0779-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive