Skip to main content

First Results of the High-Field Magnet Development for the Large Hadron Collider

  • Chapter
11th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-11)

Abstract

After a review of the present state of the R.&D. programme, the results of the tests of the first three model magnets are described.

The first magnet, designed and built as a joint venture by CERN and ANSALDO Componenti, Italy, is based on the NbTi technology. It was designed for 8 T nominal field, but it passed 8.5 T without any quench and attained a 9.3 T central field. Three test campaigns were performed, two at CERN and one at the CEA, Saclay, Laboratory (France). No re-training occurred even after having kept the magnet at room temperature for several months. A second magnet of the same design, but using a mechanically stronger conductor insulation, showed good reproducibility of results and reached a 9.45 T central field at 1.8 K.

The third magnet, based on the Nb3Sn wind-and-react technology, was a joint project of CERN and ELIN-UNION, Austria. Design and technology were at first tested in a magnetic mirror device in which a full magnet pole was tested : 10.2 T central field was reached after a few quenches. The complete magnet was tested in June 1989 and reached a 9.5 T central field at 4.3 K.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. The LHC Working Group, Large Hadron Collider in the LEP Tunnel, CERN 87–05, May 1, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Perin, Progress on the Superconducting Magnets for the LHC, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, Vol. 24, pages 734–740, March 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Perin, D. Leroy, G. Spigo, The first industry made model magnet for the CERN LHC, TEEE Trans, on Magnetics, Vol. 25, pages 1632–1635, March 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Asner, S. Wenger, F. Zerobin, Towards a1m long high-field Nb3Sn dipole magnet of the ELIN-CERN Collaboration, IEEE Trans, on Magnets, Vol. 25, pages 1636–1639, March 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Asner, R. Perin, S. Wenger, F. Zerobin, First Nb3Sn, 1 m long superconducting model magnets for LHC break the 10 tesla field threshold. Paper presented at this Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Hagedom, D. Leroy, R. Perin, Towards the Dev. of high-field sup. Magnets for a Hadron Collider in the LEP tunnel, Proc. MT-9, Zurich, Sept. 9–13, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Leroy, R. Perin, G. de Rijk, W. Thomi, Design of a high-field twin-aperture superconducting dipole model, IEEE Trans, on Magnetics, Vol. 24, pages 1373–1376, March 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H.H.J, ten Kate, C. Daum, L.J.M. van de Klundert, W. Hoogland, T.A. Roeterdink, F. van Overbeeke, R. Perin, Development of a 10 T Nb3Sn twin-aperture model dipole magnet for the CERN LHC, Paper presented at this Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Hagedom, Ph. Lebrun, D. Leroy, R. Perin, J. Vlogaert, A. Mclnturff, Design and construction of a twin-aperture prototype magnet for the CERN LHC project, Paper presented at this Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E.M. Hornsveld, J.D. Elen, L.A.M. van Hoogendam, Dev. of ECN-type Nb3Sn wire to smaller fil. size, Adv. in Cryog. Eng. Mat. Plenum Publ. 34, 493–8, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Haug, D. Hagedom, L. Oberli, Cryogenics of the 1.8 K test station for 10 T superconducting magnet models, Proc. 12th Int. Cryog. Conf., Southampton, July 1215,1988.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Chaumctte, C. Cure, J. Deregel, P. Genevey, A large 1.8 K facility for magnet tests, Proc. ICEC/ICMC Conf., Los Angeles, July 24–28, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Perin, Preliminary views on a 8 tesla dipole magnet for the LHC, CERN TIS/MC/85 22, LHC Note 32, August 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Wolff, The superconducting Magnet System of HERA, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Magnet Technology, Zürich, September 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Genevey, Essai du dipole 8TM1, CEN-Saclay note 102.06R.000.TC3, 18–7–1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Perin, R. (1990). First Results of the High-Field Magnet Development for the Large Hadron Collider. In: Sekiguchi, T., Shimamoto, S. (eds) 11th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-11). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0769-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0769-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6832-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0769-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics