Abstract
In the two decades since the first human heart transplant was performed by Barnard in 19671, this operation has become a well-established therapy for treating irremediable cardiac failure. Survival rates have progressively improved2, 3 (Chapter 31). In patients who die in the first few months after cardiac transplantation when immunosuppression is maximal, infection is a major cause of death4, 5 (Chapter 17). Rejection is also an important factor which, if not primarily responsible for the patient’s death, contributes significantly to it, even when overwhelming infection is present6, 7. The pattern of acute cardiac rejection, and the role of endomyocardial biopsy in its diagnosis, have been outlined in Chapter 15.
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References
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© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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Rose, A.G., Uys, C.J. (1990). Pathology of Graft Atherosclerosis (Chronic Rejection). In: Cooper, D.K.C., Novitzky, D. (eds) The Transplantation and Replacement of Thoracic Organs. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0711-9_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0711-9_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6805-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0711-9
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