Skip to main content

Current Methods for Obtaining, Logging and Splitting Marine Sediment Cores

  • Chapter
Marine Geological Surveying and Sampling

Abstract

The main types of deep-sea sediment coring devices are described and their relative merits and drawbacks are discussed. These devices include box corers, gravity corers, piston corers, giant piston corers and vibrocorers. Recent utilisations of kevlar and polyester coring warps are also discussed, since these are the only warps capable of handling the large weights associated with the larger devices. Recent developments in wholecore logging, including ‘P’ wave, density and magnetic susceptibility, are described as are methods of subcoring and core splitting to obtain the maximum amount of detail on the split surfaces. The wholecore logs together with a good colour photograph of the recently split sediment surface provide a lasting unambiguous record of the core.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ardus, D. A., Skinner, A., Owens, R., and Pheasant, J., 1982, Improved Coring Techniques and Offshore Laboratory Procedures in Sampling and Shallow Drilling, Oceanology International 2, 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouma, A. H., 1969, Methods for the Study of Sedimentary Structures. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooke, J. and Pelletier, B. R., 1970, Sea Drilling Techniques of the Bedford Institute, J. Underwater Sci. and Technol. 2, 165–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R. E., 1962, A Note on Some Possible Misinformation from Cores Obtained by Piston-Type Coring Devices, J. Sedim. Petrol 33, 950–952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll, A. H. 1981, The Long Coring Facility, New Techniques in Deep Ocean Coring, Oceans 81 1, New York, IEEE. Inc., 404–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll, A. H. and Hollister, C. D., 1974, The W.H.O.I. Giant Piston Corer; State of the Art, in Marine Technology Society, 10th Annual Conference, 663–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll, A. H. and Silva, A. J., 1977, Report of the Engineering Workshop on Deep Sea Coring, Vols 1 and 2. Wood’s Hole Oceanographic Inst., November, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzwilewzki, P. T. and Driscoll, A. H., 1980, Long Core Facility Winch and Cable System, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Winter Annual Meeting, 7 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery, K. O. and Dietz, R. S., 1941, Gravity Coring Instrument and Mechanics of Sediment Coring, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 52, 1685–1714.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollister, C. D., Silva, A. J., and Driscoll, A. H., 1973, A Giant Piston Corer, Ocean Engineering 2, 159–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houbolt, J. J. H. C, 1971, Transferable Deep-Sea Coring Gear, Marine Geol. 10, 121-131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hvorslev, M. J. and Stetson, H. C, 1946, Free-fall Coring Tube: A New Type of Gravity Bottom Sampler, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 57, 935–950.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Igarashi, Y., Ridlon, J. B., Campbell, J. R., and Allman, R. L., 1970, Note on a Mode of Piston Core Disturbance, J. Sedim. Petrol. 40, 1351–1355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karl, H. A., 1976, Box Core Liner System Developed at the Sedimentology Research Laboratory, University of Southern California, Mar. Geol. 20, M1–M6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawohl, H. and Kudras, H. R., 1987, The Use of a Multiple-disc Vibrating Saw for Cutting the Liners of Sediment Cores, J. Sed. Pet. 57, 789–790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kermabon, A. and Cortis, U., 1968, A Recoilless Piston for the SACLANTCEN Sphincter Corer, Saclant ASW Research Centre, Technical Report No. 112, 22 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogler, F. C, 1963, Das Kastenlot, Meyniana 13, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijpers, A., Rispens, F. B., and Burger, A. W., 1984, Late Quaternary Sedimentation and Sedimentary Processes of the Madeira Abyssal Plain, Eastern North Atlantic, Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst 38–2, 91–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullenberg, B., 1947, The Piston Core Sampler, Svenska Hydrogr. Biol. Kommn. Skr 1, 46 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullenberg, B., 1955, A New Core-Sampler, K. Vet. O. Vitterh. Samh. Handl. 6, 17 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. J. and Clausner, J. E., 1979, Seafloor Soil Sampling and Geotechnical Parameter Determination — Handbook, Technical Report, Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California TR-873, 128 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCoy, F. W., 1980, Photographic Analysis of Coring, Mar. Geol 38, 263–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCoy, F. W., 1985, Mid-Core Flow-In: Implications for Stretched Stratigraphie Sections in Piston Cores, J. Sedim. Pet. 55, 608–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montarges, R., Fay, J-B., and Le Tirant, P., 1987, Soil Reconnaissance at Great Water Depth, 4th International Conference on Deep Offshore Technology, 2/18–2/29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montarges, R., Le Tirant, P., Wannesson, J., Valery, P., and Berthon, J-L., 1983, Large-size Stationary Piston Corer, 2nd International Conference on Deep Offshore Technology, 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. G., 1961, The Free Corer: Sediment Sampling without Wire and Winch, J. Sed. Petrol. 31, 627–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, T. C. and Heath, G. R., 1978, Sea-floor Sampling Techniques, in J. P. Riley and R. Chester (eds.), Chemical Oceanography, 7, Academic Press (London), 75–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papucci, C., Jennings, C. D., and Lavarello, O., 1986, A Modified Box Corer and Extruder for Marine Pollution Studies, Continental Shelf Research 6, 671–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters, R. D., Timmins, N. T., Calvert, S. E., and Morris, R. J., 1980, The IOS Box Corer: Its Design, Development, Operation and Sampling, I.O.S. Report No. 106, 16 pp (unpublished manuscript).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pheasant, J., 1984, A Microprocessor Controlled Seabed Rock-drill/Vibrocorer, Underwater Technology 10, 10–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, A. F. and Keller, G. H., 1961, A Plastic-Barrel Sediment Corer, Deep-Sea Research 8, 306–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schilling, J., Van Weering, T. C. E., and Eisma, D., 1988, Advantages of Lightweight Kevlar Rope for Ocean Bottom Sampling with Piston Corer and Box Corer, Mar. Geol. 79, 149–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultheiss, P. J. and Mienert, J., 1988, Whole Core P-Wave Velocity and Gamma Ray Attenuation Logs from ODP Leg 108 (Sites 657-668), in W. Ruddiman, M. Sarnthein, J. Saldaufet al, Proc, Init. Repts. (Pt. A), ODP 108, 1015–1046.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultheiss, P. J. and McPhail, S. D., 1989, An Automated P-Wave Logger for Recording Fine Scale Compressional Wave Velocities in Sediments, in W. Ruddiman, M. Sarnthein, J. Baldauf et al., Proc, Init. Repts. (Pt. B), ODP 108 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuttenhelm, R. T. E., Auffret, G. A., Buckley, D. E., Cranston, R. E., Murray, C. N., Sheppard, L. E., and Spijkstra, A. E. (eds). 1990, Geoscience Investigations of Two North Atlantic Abyssal Plains — the ESOPE International Expedition, Vols 1 and 2, CEC-Joint Research Centre, JRC Report (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, A. J., Hollister, C. D., Laine, E. P., and Beverly, B. E., 1977, Geotechnical Properties of Deep-Sea Sediments: Bermuda Rise, Mar. Geotechnol. 1, 195–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, P. P. E. and Schultheiss, P. J., 1983a, Vertical Open Burrows in Deep Sea Sediments 2 m in Length, Nature 301, 329–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, P. P. E. and Schultheiss, P. J., 1983b, Detection of Repenetration and Sediment Disturbance in Open Barrel Gravity Cores, J. Sedim. Petrol 53, 649-654.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weaver, P.P.E., Schultheiss, P.J. (1990). Current Methods for Obtaining, Logging and Splitting Marine Sediment Cores. In: Hailwood, E.A., Kidd, R.B. (eds) Marine Geological Surveying and Sampling. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0615-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0615-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6763-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0615-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics