Abstract
The vascular actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), originally named serotonin [1], remain difficult to understand, as it causes varying responses depending on the isolated blood vessel or vascular bed studied, or the experimental conditions imposed. The present essay will summarize some of the experiments performed in the author’s laboratory suggesting that the presence of the endothelium helps to determine if the monoamine causes constriction or dilatation of blood vessels. In particular, the emerging role of endothelium-derived vasoactive factors in the mediation of the vascular effects of 5-HT will be addressed. For details and original references not cited here the reader is referred to several earlier reviews on related topics [2–17],
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Page IH (1954): Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). Physiol Rev 34: 563–588.
Vanhoutte PM (1983): 5-hydroxytryptamine and vascular disease. Fed Proc 42: 233–237.
Vanhoutte PM, Cohen RA, Van Nueten JM (1984): Serotonin and arterial vessels J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 6: S421–S428.
Cohen RA, Vanhoutte PM (1985): Platelets, serotonin, and endothelial cells, pp. 105– 112 in: Vanhoutte PM (ed), Serotonin and the Cardiovascular System. New York: Raven Press.
Vanhoutte PM (1985): Peripheral serotonergic receptors and hypertension, pp. 123–134 in: Vanhoutte PM (ed), Serotonin and the Cardiovascular System. New York: Raven Press.
Vanhoutte PM, Houston DS (1985): Platelets, endothelium and vasospasm. Circulation 72: 728–734.
Vanhoutte PM, Houston DS (1985): Platelets, endothelium and vasospasm. Circulation 72: 728–734.
Vanhoutte PM, Rubanyi GM, Miller VM, Houston DS (1986): Modulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction by the endothelium. Ann Rev Physiol 48: 307–320.
Vanhoutte PM (1986): Could the absense or malfunction of vascular endothelium precipitate the occurrence of vasospasm? J Mol Cell Cardiol 18: 679–689.
Houston DS, Vanhoutte PM (1986): Serotonin and the vascular system. Role in health and disease and implications for therapy. Drugs 3: 149–163.
Vanhoutte PM (1987): Serotonin and the vascular wall. IntJ Cardiol 14: 189–203.
Vanhoutte PM (1987): Endothelium and the control of vascular tissue. News in Physiol Sci 2: 18–22.
Houston DS, Vanhoutte PM (1988): Platelets and endothelium-dependent responses. Chapter 21, pp. 425–449 in: Vanhoutte PM (ed), Endothelium-Derived Vasoactive Factors. Clifton, NJ: The Humana Press.
Vanhoutte PM (1987): Cardiovascular effects of serotonin. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 10: (Suppl. 3): S8–S11.
Vanhoutte PM, Luscher TF (1987): Vascular endothelium and hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharm 10 (Suppl. 4), S19–S24.
Vanhoutte Paul M (1987): State of the Art Lecture: Endothelium and responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle. Hypertension (Suppl. 5) 5: S115–S120.
Vanhoutte PM (1988): The endothelium-modulator of vascular smooth-muscle tone. New England Journal of Medicine 319:512–513, August 25.
Griffith SG, Lincoln J, Burnstock G (1982): Serotonin as a neurotransmitter in cerebral arteries. Brain Res 247: 388–392.
Edvinsson L, Degueurce A, Duverger D, Mackenzie ET, Scatton B (1983): Central serotonergic nerves project to the pial vessels of the brain. Nature 306: 55–57.
Marco EJ, Balfagon G, Salaices M, Sanchez-Ferrer CF, Marin J (1985): Serotonergic innervation of cat cerebral arteries. Brain Research 338: 137–139.
Burnstock G (1987): Mechanisms of interaction of peptide and nonpeptide vascular neurotransmitter systems. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 10 (Suppl. 12): S74–S81.
Loesch A, Burnstock G (1988): Ultrastructural localization of serotonin and substance P in vascular endothelial cells of rat femoral and mesenteric arteries. Anat Embryol 178: 137–142.
Cocks TM, Angus JA (1983): Endothelium-dependent relaxation of coronary arteries by noradrenaline and serotonin. Nature 305: 627–630.
Cohen RA, Shepherd JT, Vanhoutte PM (1983): 5-Hydroxytryptamine can mediate endothelium-dependent relaxation of coronary arteries. Am J Physiol 245: H1077–H1080.
Cohen RA, Shepherd JT, Vanhoutte PM (1984): Endothelium and asymmetrical responses of the coronary arterial wall. Am J Physiol. 247: H403–H408.
Houston DS, Shepherd JT, Vanhoutte PM (1985): Adenine nucleo-tides, serotonin and endothelium-dependent relaxations to platelets. Am J Physiol 248: H389–H395.
Shimokawa H, Aarhus AA, Vanhoutte PM (1987): Porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium have a reduced endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotonin. Circ Res 61: 256–270.
Houston DS, Vanhoutte PM (1988): Comparison of serotonergic receptor subtypes on the smooth muscle and endothelium of the canine coronary artery. JPET 244: 1–10.
Furchgott RF (1981): The requirement for endothelial cells in the relaxation of arteries by acetylcholine and some other vasodilators. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2: 173–176.
Furchgott RF (1988): Studies on relaxation of rabbit aorta by sodium nitrite: the basis for the proposal that the acid-activatable inhibitory factor from bovine retractor penis is inorganic nitrite and the endothelium-derived relaxing factor is nitric oxide, pp. 401–405 in: Vanhoutte PM (ed), Vasodilatation. NY: Raven Press.
Ignarro LJ, Byrns RE, Berga GM, Wood KS (1987): Endothelium-derived relaxing factor from pulmonary artery and vein possesses pharmacological and chemical properties identical to those of nitric oxide radical. Circ Res 61: 866–879.
Palmer RMJ, Ferrige AG, Moncada S (1987): The release of nitric oxide by vascular endothelial cells accounts for the activity of EDRF. Nature 327: 524–526.
Rodbell M (1985): Programmable messengers: a new theory of hormone action. Trends in Biochem Sci 7:461–464.
Dohlman HG, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ (1987): A family of receptors coupled to guanine regulatory proteins. Biochem 26: 2657–2664.
Dolphin AC (1987): Nucleotide binding proteins in signal transduction in health and disease. Trends in Neurosci 10: 53–57.
Flavahan NA, Shimokawa H, Vanhoutte PM (1989): Pertussis toxin inhibits endothelium- dependent relaxations to certain agonists in porcine coronary arteries. J Physiol 408: 549–560.
Flavahan NA, Shimokawa H, Vanhoutte PM (1989): Pertussis toxin inhibits endothelium- dependent relaxations to certain agonists in porcine coronary arteries. J Physiol 408: 549–560.
Flavahan NA, Shimokawa H, Vanhoutte PM (1989): Pertussis toxin inhibits endothelium- dependent relaxations to certain agonists in porcine coronary arteries. J Physiol 408: 549–560.
Flavahan NA, Shimokawa H, Vanhoutte PM (1989): Pertussis toxin inhibits endothelium- dependent relaxations to certain agonists in porcine coronary arteries. J Physiol 408: 549–560.
Yokoyama M, Akita H, Mizutani T, Fukuzaki H, Watanabe Y (1983): Hyperreactivity of coronary arterial smooth muscles in response to ergonovine from rabbits with hereditary hyperlipidemia Circ Res 53: 63–71.
Henry PD, Yokoyama M (1980): Supersensitivity of atherosclerotic rabit aorta to ergonovine. Mediation by a serotonergic mechanism. J Clin Invest 66: 306–313.
Heric E, Tackett RL (1985): Altered vascular reactivity in the rabbit during hypercholesterolemia. Pharmacol 31: 72–81.
Kawachi Y, Tomoike H, Maruoka Y, Kikuchi Y, Araki H, Ishii Y, Tanaka K, Nakamura M (1984): Selective hypercontraction caused by ergonovine in the canine coronary artery under conditions of induced atherosclerosis. Circ 69: 441–450.
Heistad DD, Armstrong ML, Marcus ML, Piegors DJ, Mark AL (1984): Augmented responses to vasoconstrictor stimuli in hypercholesteolemic and atherosclerotic monkeys. Circ Res 54: 711–718.
Shimokawa H, Vanhoutte PM (1988): Dietary cod-liver oil improves endothelium- dependent responses in hypercholesterolemic and atherosclerotic porcine coronary arteries. Circ 78: 1421–1430.
Shimokawa H, Lam JYT, Chesebro JH, Bowie EJW, Vanhoutte PM (1987): Effects of dietary supplementation with cod-liver oil on endothelium-dependent responses in porcine coronary arteries. Circ 76 (No. 4): 898–905.
Shimokawa H, Lam JYT, Chesebro JH, Bowie EJW, Vanhoutte PM (1987): Effects of dietary supplementation with cod-liver oil on endothelium-dependent responses in porcine coronary arteries. Circ 76 (No. 4): 898–905.
Vanhoutte PM (1987): Endothelium-dependent contractions in arteries and veins. Blood Vessels, 24: 141–144.
Vanhoutte PM (1988): Endothelium-dependent contractions in veins and arteries, Chapter 2 pp. 27–39 in: Vanhoutte PM (ed), Relaxing and Contracting Factors; Biological and Clinical Research. Clifton, NJ: The Humana Press.
Luscher TF, Vanhoutte PM (1986): Endothelium-dependent responses to platelets and serotonin in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 8 (Suppl. II): 11-55–11-60.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vanhoutte, P.M. (1990). The endothelium and the role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in vascular disease. In: Saxena, P.R., Wallis, D.I., Wouters, W., Bevan, P. (eds) Cardiovascular Pharmacology of 5-Hydroxytryptamine. Developments in CardioCardiovascular Pharmacology of 5-Hydroxytryptamine, vol 106. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0479-8_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0479-8_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6701-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0479-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive