Skip to main content

An Introduction to Tape Automated Bonding Technology

  • Chapter
Electronics Packaging Forum

Abstract

Figure 1.1 shows a Tape Automated Bonding (TAB) assembly with 544 I/Os at 0.008″ (0.203 mm) outer-lead spacing (courtesy of Hewlett-Packard Electronics Packaging Laboratory). It consists of three major parts, the silicon chip, the copper beam leads, and the epoxy/glass FR-4 printed circuit board. In this chapter, an introduction to TAB for fine pitch, high I/O, high performance, high yield, high volume, and high reliability is presented. Emphasis is placed upon a new understanding of the key elements (e.g., tapes, bumps, inner lead bonding, testing and burn-in on tape-with-chip, encapsulation, outer lead bonding, thermal management, reliability, etc.) of this rapidly moving technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.R. Adams and H.L. Floyd, “Evaluation of the Mechanical Integrity of Beam Lead Devices and Bonds Using Thermomechanical Stress Waves,” Proceedings of IEEE Reliability Physics Symposium, pp. 187-194, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.R. Adams and H.B. Bonham, “Analysis and Development of a Thermocompression Bond Schedule for Beam Lead Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-8, No. 3, pp. 22–26, September 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D.G. Aeschliman, “Multiconductor TAB Tape Materials”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 250-257, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A.H. Agajanian, “A Bibliography on Electronic Packaging, II, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 56-63, October 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.H. Agajanian, “A Bibliography on Electronic Packaging-Ill, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 87-101, September 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Ahmed and J.J. Svitak, “Characterization of Gold-Gold Thermocompression Bonding, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 25-32, November 1975. Altendorf, J. M., “SMT-Compatible, High-Yield TAB Outer Lead Bonding Process,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. M. Altendorf, “SMT-Compatible, High-Yield TAB Outer Lead Bonding Process, ” Proceedings of NEPCON West, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T.L. Angelucci, “Gang Lead Bonding Integrated Circuits, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 21-25, July 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Angelucci, T. L., “Gang Lead Bonding Equipment, Materials and Technology, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 65-68, March 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Atsumi, N. Kashima and Y. Maehara, “Inner Lead Bonding Techniques for 500 Lead Dies Having a 90 /im Lead Pitch”, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 171-176, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  11. W.V. Ballard and V.S. Cardashian, “Semi-Conductor Packaging Featuring Copper/Polyimide Multilayer Tape, ” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 556-559, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D.A. Behm and B. Parizek, “Beam Tape Carriers - A New Design Guide, ” Proceeding of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 384-390, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Bernadotte, “Development of the TAB-Process at SAAB-SCANIA, ” Proceedings of IEEE 28th Electronic Components Conference, pp. 151-158, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Bertram, “Repair Method for Solder Reflow TAB OLB”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, 147-163, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. E.C. Blackburn, “Non-Destructive Evaluation of Tape Automated Bonds- A Serious Reliability Need’” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 311-313, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R.J. Blazek and W.A. Piper, “The Optimization of Lead Frame Bond Parameters for Production of Reliable Thermocompression Bonds, ” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 373-379, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Boetti, J.T. Lynch, J.P. McCarthy and M.R. Hepher, “Investigation of Micropackaging Techniques for Hi-Rel Active Chips, ” Presented at the 3rd European Hybrid Microelectronics Conference, Avignon, France, May 20-22,1981. Also, ESA Journal, Vol. 5, pp. 117-125, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Boutillier and R. Roche, “Chip Protection on Tape Automated Bonding,” International Journal of Hybrid Microelectronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 320–325,1981.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. Bowlby, “The DIP May Take Its Final Bows, ” IEEE SPECTRUM, pp. 37-42, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Boyd, “TAB Packaging At Hewlett-Packard”, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 184-186, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M.F. Bregman and C.A. Kovac, “Plastic Packaging for VLSI-Based Computers, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 75-80, June 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.B. Brown and M.G. Freedman, “Is There a Future for TAB?, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 173-175, September 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. Burkhart, “Considerations for Choosing Chip-On-Board Encapsulants,” ELECTRIONICS, pp. 67-69, September 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  24. C.D. Burns and J.W. Kanz, “Gang Bonding to Standard Aluminized Integrated Circuits with Bumped Interconnect Tape, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 79-81, September 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  25. C.D. Burns, “Trends in Tape Bonding, ” Semiconductor International, pp. 25-30, April 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  26. C. Burns, A. Keizer and M. Tonner, “Beam Tape Automated Assembly of Dips, ” Proceedings of International Microelectronics Conference, pp. 99-103, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  27. C. Burns, “Improved Reliability for Molded DIP IC’s Using Microinterconnect Bonding,” Proceedings of Automated Microcircuit Interconnections Symposium, pp. 105-111, Philadelphia, February 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Buschbom, S. Johannesmeyer, T. Poul, D. Mohr and P. Wallace, “The CAD/CAE Challenge for Semiconductor Multi-Chip Module Design”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 178-193, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  29. R.L. Cain, “Beam Tape Carriers-A Design Guide, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 53-58, March 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  30. J.J. Camarda, “Reliability Study of ”TAB-On-Board“ Packaged Devices for Multi-Chip Module Assembly, ” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 576-586, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  31. B. Chaffin, “Reliability of Tab Products, ” Solid State Technology, pp. 136-138, September 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  32. N.J. Chaplin and A.J. Massesa, “Reliability of Epoxy and Silicone Molded Tape-Carrier Silicon Integrated Circuits with Various Chip-Protective Coatings, ” Proceedings of IEEE Reliability Physics Symposium, pp. 187-193, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J-M. Cheype, “Development of T.A.B. Processes for V.L.S.I Devices, ” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 65-69, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Chikawa, K. Mori, S. Sasaki, T. Maeda and M. Hayakawa, “Bumping Technology for Tape-Automated Bonding, ” Proceedings of the 1st IEEE CHMT Symposium, pp. 227-232, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. Chin, “Chip-on-board Technology Chugs Along, ” Electronic Products, pp. 37-40, March 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  36. T. Chung, R.T. Smith, J. Chang and T. Hunter, “A Substrate Connector Design Utilizing TAB Technology”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 929-943, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. Chung and R.T. Smith, “Design and Analysis of High Performance High Density Multilayer Tape Interconnect, ” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 757-774, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  38. T. Chung and R.T. Smith, “High Performance High Density Connectors Utilizing Multiple Layer Metal/Polymer Construction, ” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 11-18, May 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  39. T.C. Chung and H.A. Moore, “Analysis and Evaluation of TAB Bonds”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 746-762, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  40. T. Chung, “Exploration of The Thermal Management and Interconnection Problems on Tape Automated Bonding Device Burn-In, ” Proceedings of International Electronic Packaging Symposium, pp. 50-67, November 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  41. C.G. Cleveland, “Practical Design Considerations forTAB Packaging”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 877-893, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  42. A.D. Close, “Initial Standardization Activities on Tape Carrier Packaging, ” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 22-27, 1977. Compass Program, “Is TAB Ready for high Growth?, ” BPA (Technology and sManagement) Ltd., 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Compass Program, “Is TAB Ready for High Growth?” BPA (Technology and Management) Ltd., 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. Coucoulas, “Compliant Bonding, ” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 380-389, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  45. G.S. Cox, J.R. Dorfman, C.A. Fedetz, T.D. Lantzer, R.S. Lawton and J.W. Lott, “DuPont Process for High Performance Two Conductor TAB”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 222-229, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  46. J.L. Dais and F.L. Howland, “Fatigue Failure of Encapsulated Gold-Beam Lead and TAB Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-1, No. 2, pp. 158-166, June 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  47. J.L. Dais, J.S. Erich and D. Jaffe, “Face-Down TAB for Hybrids, ” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-3, No. 4, pp. 623-634, December 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  48. J.L. Dais, “The Mechanics of Gold Beam Leads During Thermocompression Bonding,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-12, No. 3, pp. 241-250, September 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  49. J.L. Dais and F.L. Howland, “Beam Fatigue as A Failure Mechanism of Gold Beam Lead and TAB Encapsulated Devices, ” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 100-104, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  50. F.J. Dance, “Chip-On-Board Has Designs on High-Density Packaging,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 70-75, October 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  51. F.J. Dance, “Printed Wiring Boards: A Five Year Plan,” Circuits Manufacturing, pp. 23-36, June 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  52. H. Danielsson, “Different Chip Interconnecting Techniques,” Electrocomponent Science and Technology, Vol. 7, pp. 149–154, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  53. C.J. Dawes, “An Evaluation of Techniques for Bonding Beam-Lead Devices to Gold Thick Films,” Solid State Technology, pp. 23-28, March 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  54. G. Dehaine and K. Kurzweil, “Tape Automated Bonding Moving into Production,” Solid State Technology, pp. 46-52, October 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  55. G. Dehaine and M. Leclercq, “Tape Automated Bonding, A New Multichip Module Assembly Technique,” Proceedings of IEEE 23rd Electronic Components Conference, pp. 69-74, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  56. G. Dehaine, “Ceramic Package Lead Frame Replaced by TAB Carrier”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 54-61, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  57. G. Dehaine and K. Kurzweil, “T.A.B. Automation in Component Attachment on Substrates,” Proceedings of International Conference on Manufacturing and Packaging Techniques for Hybrid Circuits, pp. 107-121, April 7-8, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  58. L.A. DelMonte, “Fabrication of Gold Bumps for Integrated Circuit Terminal Contact,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 21-25, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  59. S. Denda, “Hybrid IC Technologies Satisfy High Density and High Function Requirements,” Journal of Electronic Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 232, pp. 35–38, April 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  60. D. Devitt and J. George, “Beam Tape plus Automated Handling Cuts IC Manufacturing Costs,” ELECTRONICS, pp. 116-119, July 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  61. L. DiFrancesco, “High Speed TAB Testing”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 1123-1123, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  62. L. DiFrancesco, “TAB Implementation: A Military User’s Viewpoint”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 234-238, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  63. T. Dixon, “TAB Technology Tackles High Density Interconnections,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 34-39, December 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  64. G.A. Dodson, “Analysis of Accelerated Temperature Cycle Test Data Containing Different Failure Modes,” IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, pp. 238-246, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  65. K. Doss, “Materials Issues for The TAB Technology of ’90s”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 944-956, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  66. L. Dries, “Deformation and Structural Changes Occurring at The Interface During Gold-Gold Thermocompression Bonding,” Master Thesis, Lehigh University, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  67. P.M. Duncan, D.L. Fett, A.H. Mones and T.R. Poulin, “Modeling and Analysis of Two Layer TAB”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 165-171, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  68. P.M. Duncan, D.L. Fett, A.H. Mones and T.R. Poulin, “Noise Characteristics of High Density TAB Configurations”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 638-649,1989.

    Google Scholar 

  69. O. Ehrmann, G. Engelmann, J. Simon and H. Reichl, “A Bumping Technology for Reduced Pitch”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 41-48, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  70. M. El Refaie, “Interconnect Substrate for Advanced Electronic Systems,” Electronic Engineering, pp. 133-141, September 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  71. M. El Refaie, “Chip-Package Substrate Cushions Dense, High-Speed Circuitries,” Electronics, pp. 135-141, July 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  72. T.S. Ellington, “Lead Frame Bonding,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 357-361, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  73. A. Emamjomeh and M.J. Sandor, “Evaluation of Material and Geometric Parameters in a TAB-On-Board Packages Using Finite Element Analysis”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 172-198, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. Erlewein and H. Rachner, “Chip on Glass Technology for Large Scale Automotive Displays,” Proceedings of Electronic Displays and Information Systems Conferences, pp. 31-35, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  75. L.G. Feinstein, “Do Flame Retardants Affect the Reliability of Molded Plastic Packages?,” Microelectron Reliability, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 533–541, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. E. Fuchs, “Chip-On-Board: An Economical Packaging Solution,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp.182-185, January 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  77. K. Fujita, T. Onishi, S. Wakamoto, T. Maeda and M. Hayakawa, “Chip-Size plastic Encapsulation on Tape Carrier Package,” The International Journal for Hybrid Microelectronics, Vol. 8, Number 2, pp. 9–15, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  78. R. Gardner, “Packaging Trends and Considerations: A Global View from a Custom Manufacturer,” WESCON Conference Record, pp. 3/3/1-3, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  79. G.L. Ginsberg, “Chip and Wire Technology: The Ultimate in Surface Mounting,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp.78-83, August 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  80. G.L Ginsberg, “Chip-On-Board Profits From TAB and Flip-Chip Technology,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 140-143, September 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  81. B.E. Goblish, R.G. Arno and R.V. Nicolaides, “Reliability Study on Environmentally-Protected/Tape-Automated-Bonded Integrated Circuits”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 103-123, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  82. C.T. Goddard, “The Role of Hybrids in LSI Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-2, No. 4, pp. 367–371, December 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. J.W. Greig, P.J. Moneika and R.A. Brown, “High-Density High-Reliability Multichip Hybrid Packaging with Thin Films and Beam Leads,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 146-150, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  84. N. Griffin, “High Lead Count TAB in A Multi-Chip Environment,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 569-575, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  85. S.E. Grossman, “Film-Carrier Technique Automates the Packaging of IC Chips,” ELECTRONICS, pp. 89-95, May 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  86. M.P. Hagen, P.L. Li and R.T. Ogan, “A Hybrid Oscillator Circuit for the 30 KG, Non-Hermetic Environment,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 331-335, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  87. M.P. Hagen, “Methods for Measuring Plating Thicknesses on TAB Lead Frames,” Proceedings of NASA/ISHM Microelectronics Conference, pp. 111-121, Alabama, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  88. P.M. Hall, N.T. Panousis and P.R. Menzel, “Strength of Gold-Plated Copper Leads on Thin Film Circuits Under Accelerated Aging,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-11, No. 3, pp. 202–205, September 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. P.M. Hall, J.M. Morabito and N.T. Panousis, “Interdiffusion in the Cu-Au Thin Film System at 25 C to 250 C,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 41, pp. 341–361, 1977.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. P.M. Hall and J.M. Morabito, “Thin Film Phenomena-Interfaces and interactions,” Surface Science, Vol 67, pp. 373–392, 1977.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. P.M. Hall and J.M. Morabito, “A Formalism for Determining Grain Boundary Diffusion Coefficients Using Surface Analysis,” Surface Science, Vol. 59, pp. 624–630, 1976.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. G.G. Harman, “Acoustic-Emission-Monitored Tests for TAB Inner Lead Bond Quality,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-5, No. 4, pp. 445–453, December 1982.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  93. K. Hatada, H. Fujimoto and K. Matsunaga, “New Film-Carrier-Assembly Technology” Transferred Bump TAB“,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 122-127, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  94. K. Hatada, H. Fujimoto and T. Kawakita, “Application to the Electronic Instrument by Transferred Bump-TAB Technology,” Proceedings of the 1987 International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 649-653.

    Google Scholar 

  95. K. Hatada, H. Fujimoto and T. Kawakita, “Application To The Electronic Instrument by Transferred Bump-TAB Technology,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 81-86, September 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  96. K. Hatada, H. Fujimoto and T. Kawakita, “A Direct Mounting of a 4000-pin LSI Chip Using a Photo-Hardening Resin,” Nikkei Microdevices, pp. 107-115, September 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  97. K. Hatada, “The Development of the High Density Mounting System,” Internepcon-Japan/Semiconductor, January 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  98. K. Hatada, H. Fujimoto and T. Kawakita, “A New LSI Bonding Technology: Micron Bump Bonding Assembly Technology,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 23-27, October, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  99. M. Hayakawa, T. Maeda, M. Kumura, R.H. Holly and T.A. Gielow, “Film Carrier Assembly Process,” Solid State Technology, pp. 52-55, March 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  100. P. Hedemaim, L-G Liljestrand and H. Bernhoff, “Quality and Reliability of TAB Inner Lead Bond”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 88-102, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  101. R.W. Helda, “Spider Bonding Technique for l/C’s,” Proceedings of Wescon Technical Paper, pp. 2/2/1-2, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  102. D. Herrell and D. Carey, “High-Frequency Performance of TAB,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-10, No. 2, pp. 199–203, June 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. N.J. Ho and J. Kratochvil, “Encapsulation of Polymeric Membrane-Based Ion-Selective Field Effect Transistors,” Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 413–421, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. P. Hoffman, “Design, Manufacturing, and Reliability Aspects of Two Metal Layer TAB Tape”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 124-146, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  105. P. Hoffman, “TAB Implementation and Trends,” Solid State Technology, pp. 85-88, June 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  106. P. Hoffman, “An Overview of TAB,” Proceedings of EXPO SMT, pp. 257-261, Nov. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  107. V.R. Holalkere, “Finite Element Analysis of TAB Packages”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 762-771, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  108. R.E. Holmes, “VLSI Packaging and Interconnect Technologies,” Proceedings of IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 132-134, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  109. S.T. Holzinger, “TAB Types and Material Choices,” Proceedings of EXPO SMT, pp. 247-255, Nov. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  110. S.T. Holzinger and B. Sharenow, “Advantages of A Floating Annular Ring in Three-Layer TAB Assembly,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, pp. 332–334, Vol. CHMT-10, No. 3, September 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. S.T. Holzinger, “Conductor and Substrate Concerns in TAB Material Selection”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 351-357, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  112. B.W. Hueners, “Wire Bonding and Alternative Technologies for Hybrid Circuits,” Semiconductor International, pp. 120-121, September 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  113. C.E. Huwen, “Tape Automated Bonding (TAB), With Special Emphasis on Surface Mounting,” WESCON Conferences Record, pp. 15/1, 1-3, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  114. M. Inaba, K. Yamakawa and N. Iwase, “Solder Bump Formation Using Electroless Plating and Ultrasonic Soldering,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 13-17, October 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  115. IPC, “An introduction to Tape Automated Bonding and Fine Pitch Technology,” Technical Report, The Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits, January 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  116. V. Iyer and R. Pendse, “A New Inner Lead Bonding Scheme for Tape Automated Bonding (TAB) ”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 754-756, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  117. D. Jaffe, “Encapsulation of Integrated Circuits Containing Beam Leaded Devices with a Silicone RTV Dispersion,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-12, No. 3, pp. 182–187, September 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. L.J. Jardine, “Worldwide Tape Automated Bonding Marketplace,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 119-122, February 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  119. J. Johansson, “Beam Lead Bonding Investigation,” Proceedings of ISHM Symposium, pp. 340-347, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Y. Jee and M. Andrews, “Failure Mode Analysis for TAB Inner Lead Bonding”, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 325-334, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  121. D.R. Johnson and D.L. Willyard, “The Influence of Lead Frame Thickness on The Flexure Resistance and Peel Strength of Thermocompression Bonds,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 80-85, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  122. J.W. Kanz, G.W. Braun and R.F. Unger, “Bumped Tape Automated Bonding (BTAB) Practical Application Guidelines,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-2, No. 3, pp. 301–308, September 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. T. Kawanobe, K. Miyamoto and M. Hirano, “Tape Automated Bonding Process for High Lead Count LSI,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 221-226, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  124. R. Keeler, “Chip-On-Board Alters the Landscape of PC Boards,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp.62-67, July 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  125. A. Keizer, “Mass Outerlead Bounding and Applications to Open Packages,” International Microelectronic Conferences, pp. 37-46, May 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  126. A. Keizer and D. Brown, “Bonding Systems for Microinterconnect Tape Technology,” Solid State Technology, pp. 59-64, March 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  127. A. Keizer and J. Thompson, “Tape Automated Bonding Systems,” New Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 11, pp. 122/125/128, May 27, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  128. R.C. Kershner and N.T. Panousis, “Diamond-Tipped and Other New Thermodes for Device Bonding,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-2, No. 3, pp. 283–288, September 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. L.W. Kessler, “Acoustic Microscopy: A Nondestructive Tool for Bond Evaluation on TAB Interconnections,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 79-84, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  130. L.W. Kessler, J.E. Semmens and F.T. Cichanski, “Nondestructive Evaluation of TAB Bonds by Acoustic Microscopy”, Proceedings of the IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 330-331, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  131. S. Khadpe, “Worldwide TAB Status - 1990”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 1-6, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  132. S. Khadpe, “Automated Wire Bonding Versus Tape Automated Bonding: What Are The Tradeoffs?,” Proceedings of IEEE 28th Electronic Components Conference, pp. 402-408, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  133. H. Khajezadeh and A.S. Rose, “Reliability Evaluation of Hermetic Integrated Circuit Chips in Plastic Packages,” Proceedings of IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, pp. 87-92, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  134. D. Killam, “Development of Tape Automated Bonding for High Leadcount Integrated Circuits,” Professional Technical Record 19/4, 14, Southcon, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  135. T. Kishimoto and T. Ohsaki, “VLSI Packaging Technique Using Liquid-Cooled Channels”, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-9, No. 4, pp. 328–335, December 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. T. Kleiner, “TAB Excise and From Tooling Principles”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 62-76, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  137. M. Kohara, S. Nakao and K. Tsutsumi, H. Shibata and H. Nakata, “High-Thermal Conduction Module,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 180-186, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  138. T. Kon, S. Sasaki and R. Konno, “A New Technique for Testing TAB-LSIs in Gigahertz Frequency Range”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 949-952, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  139. K. Kopejtko and J. Vilim, “An Alternative Way of Making Bumps for Tape Automated Bonding,” Electrocomponent Science and Technology, Vol. 6, pp. 185–187, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  140. J.L. Kowalski, “Individual Carriers for TAB Integrated Circuit Assembly,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 315-318, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  141. J.L. Kowalski, “Multichip Hybrid Assembly Using TAB Components,” Proceedings of International Microelectronics Conference, pp. 28-33, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  142. H. Kroger, D. Carey, T. Chung, D.C. Duane, L. Gilg, D.J. Herrell, W. Mulholland, B.H. Nelson, D. Nelson, R. Nelson, T. Pan, C.N. Potter, K. Ramsey, D. Walshak, M. Wesling, B.H. Whalen and P. Winberg, “Tape Automated Bonding for High Lead-Count, High Performance Devices,” IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, Tutorial Notes, pp. 2.1-2.39, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Y-X Kuang and L. Liu, “Tape Bump Forming and Bonding in BTAB”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 943-947, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  144. K. Kurzweil, “TAB: Now in Factory,” Proceedings of European Hybrid Microelectronics Conference, pp. 367-377, Ghent, May 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  145. K. Kurzweil, “Tape Automated Bonding in Volume Production,” Proceedings of IEEE 30th Electronic Components Conference, pp. 500-503, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  146. K. Kurzweil, and G. Dehaine, “Density Upgrading in Tape Automated Bonding,” Electrocomponent Science and Technology, Vol. 10, pp. 51–55, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  147. K. Kurzweil, “Tape Automated Bonding for High Density Packaging, ” Electrocomponent Science and Technology, Vol. 8, pp. 15–19, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  148. K. Kurzweil, “An Installed Tape Automated Bonding Unit,” Electrocomponent Science and Technology, Vol. 6, pp. 159–163, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  149. M. Lancaster, “Tape Automated Bonding - The Ultimate in Surface Mount Density?,” Proceedings of NEPCON WEST, pp. 503-515, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  150. R. Landis, “Alternative Bonding Methods for Chip-On-Board Technology,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 53-58, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  151. T.A. Lane, F.J. Belcourt and R.J. Jensen, “Electrical Characteristics of Copper/Polyimide Thin Film Multilayer Interconnects,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 614-622, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  152. J.H. Lau, S.J. Erasmus and D.W. Rice, “Overview of Tape Automated Bonding Technology”, Circuit World, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 5–24, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. J.H. Lau, D.W. Rice and G. Harkins, “Thermal Stress Analysis of TAB Packagings and Interconnections,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 183–188, March 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  154. J.H. Lau and D.W. Rice, “Solder Joint Fatigue in Surface Mount Technology: State of the Art,” Solid State Technology, Vol. 28, pp. 91–104, October 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  155. M.P. Lepselter, “Beam-Lead Technology,” The Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. XLV, No. 2, pp. 233–253, February 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  156. L. Levine and M. Sheaffer, “Optimizing The Single Point TAB Inner Lead Bonding Process”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 16-24, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  157. E.T. Lewis, “Interconnection Design Considerations for VLSI Multichip Packaging,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 722-729, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  158. L.-G. Liljestrand, “Bond Strengths of Inner and Outer Leads on TAB Devices,” Hybrid Circuits, No. 10, pp. 42-48, May 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  159. F.A. Lindberg, “Bumped Tape Processing and Application,” Semiconductor Processing, ASTM STP 850, pp. 512-530, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  160. F.A. Lindberg, “Hybrid Tape Bonding With Fast Turnaround, Standard Cell, Reusable Tape,” Proceedings of International Microelectronic Conference, pp. 117-125, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  161. T.S. Liu, “Aspects of Gold-Tin Bump-Lead Interconnection Metallurgy,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 120-126, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  162. T.S. Liu, W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda and P.R. Zipperlin, “A Review of Wafer Bumping for Tape Automated Bonding,” Solid State Technology, pp. 71-76, March 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  163. T.S. Liu, D.E. Pitkanen and C.H. Mclver, “Surface Treatments and Bondability of Copper Thick Film Circuits,” Proceedings of IEEE 31st Electronic Components Conference, pp. 9-17, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  164. T.S. Liu and H.S. Fraenkel, “Metallurgical Considerations in Tin-Gold Inner Lead Bonding Technology,” International Journal for Hybrid Microelectronics, Vol. 1(2), pp. 69–76, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  165. S.C. Lockard, J.M. Hansen and G.H. Nelson, “Multimetal Layer TAB for High Performance Digital Applications”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 1113-1122, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  166. S.C. Lockard, M. Hansen and G.H. Nelson, “High Lead Count Multimetal Layer TAB Circuits”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 214-221, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  167. J. Loughran and K. Kurzweil, “Economic Considerations in Multilayer Thick Film Hybrids,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-10, No. 2, pp. 120–131, June 1974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. D.P. Ludwig, “Chip-ln-Tape-lts Role in Hybrid Integrated Circuit Manufacture,” Proceedings of International Microelectronics Conference, pp. 22-28, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  169. J. Lyman, “Technology Update: Packaging and Production,”, Electronics, pp. 153-156, October 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  170. J. Lyman, “Special Report: Film Carriers Star in High-Volume IC Production,” Electronics, pp. 61 -68, December 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  171. J. Lyman, “Tape Automated Bonding Meets VLSI Challenge,” Electronics, pp. 100-105, December 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  172. J. Lyman, “Is Tom Angelucci’s Big Gamble Finally Paying Off?,” Electronics, pp. 38-39, February 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  173. J. Lyman, “Film Carriers Win Productivity Prize,” Electronics, pp. 122-125, October 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  174. J. Lyman, “Growing Pin Count is Forcing LSI Package Changes,” Electronics, pp. 81-91, March 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  175. R.E. MacDougall and N. Grossman, “Properties of Gold and Nickel Beam Lead Bonds,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 347-356, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  176. S. Machuga, R. Pennisi and D. Wilburn, “The Relationship Between Polymerization Reaction Kinetics and the Optimum Physical Properties and Processing of Epoxy-Based Encapsulating Systems,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 113-116, October 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  177. D. Maclntyre, “TAB To Board Attach Techniques”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 1124-1132, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  178. R.B. Maciolek, E.D. Pisacich and C.J. Speerschneider, “Thermal Aging Characteristics of In-Pb Solder Bonds to Gold,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 209-212, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  179. M. Mahalingam and J.A. Andrews, “TAB vs. Wire Bond- Relative Thermal Performance,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-8, No. 4, pp. 490–499, December 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. P.P. Marcoux, “Overview of TAB Assembly Process”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 737-745, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  181. P.P. Marcoux, “The Benefits of Surface Mount Technology,” WESCON Conferences Record, pp. 20/2-1-5, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  182. H.W. Markstein, “Automatic Wire Bonding and TAB for Hybrids,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 63-70, February 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  183. H.W. Markstein, “TAB Rebounds as l/Os Increase,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 42-45, August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  184. H.W. Markstein, “TAB Tames High-Density Chip l/Os,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 42-45, December 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  185. J.F. Marshall and R.P. Sheppard, “New Applications of Tape Bonging for High Lead Count Devices,” Semiconductor Processing, ASTM STP 850, pp. 500–511, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  186. J. Marshall and J. Hullmann, “Encapsulated Chip Packaged on Tape,” Semiconductor International, pp. 170-173, August 1985. 187 T.J. Matcovich, “Trends in Bonding Technology,” Proceedings of IEEE 31st Electronic Components Conference, pp. 24-30,1981.

    Google Scholar 

  187. C.H. Mclver, “Flip TAB, Copper Thick Films Create the Micropackage,” Electronics, pp. 96-99, November 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  188. MesaTechnology, “FASTRACK Design Guidelines,” Olin Interconnect Technologies Company, March 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Mesa Technology, “Tape Automated Bonding Engineering/Reliability Study,” Olin Interconnect Technology Company, May 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  190. G. Messner and C. Lassen, “Substrates For Surface Mounted Components,” Proceedings of The Printed Circuit World Convention II, Vol. 1, pp. 415–427, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  191. D. Meyer, A. Kohli, H. Firth and H. Reis, “Metallurgy of Ti-W/Au/Cu System for TAB Assembly,” Journal of Vacuum Society Technology, pp. 772-776, May/June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  192. D.E. Meyer, “Product Applications for Tape Automated Bonding,” Electro and Mini/Micro Northeast Conferences Record, pp. 6/3-1-5, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  193. J.C. Miller, “VLSI Packaging Trends - An Update”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 7-15, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  194. J.M. Montante, W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda and P. Zipperlin, “Storage and Life Tests of Thermocompression Tape Automated Bonded Leads to Various Gold Metallizations,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 169-175, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  195. J.M. Montante and R.G. Oswald, “Wafer Bumping for Tape Automated Bonding,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 115-119, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  196. J.M. Morabito and C.T. Hartwig, “Indium Gold Alloy Bonding,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 73-79, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  197. S. Nakabu and T. Nukii, R. Miyake and K. Awaue, “Development of a Pocket-Sized and High Resolution Liquid Crystal Display Unit Using a Press-Formed MO Substrate (Metal-Based Organic Film Substrate),” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 318-324, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  198. H. Nakahara, “Japan’s Swing to Chip-On-Board,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 38-41, December 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  199. S. Nakao, T. Hashimoto and Y. Nemoto, “New Packaging Technology for Smart Card by TAB,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 41-46, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  200. B. Nelson, B. Hargis, M. Bertram, D. Duane, L. Gilg, W., Hanna, H.S. Hashemi, G. Ogden, K. Pitts, D. Schulze, D. Walshak and M. Wesling, “Performance and Reliability of Tape Automated Bonding of High Lead-Count, High Performance Devices,” IPC-TP-682, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  201. C.A. Neugebauer, R.O. Carlson, R. A. Fillion and T.R. Haller, “High Performance Interconnections Between VLSI Chips,” Solid State Technology, pp. 93-98, June 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  202. M. Nitta, T. Tsuge, Y. Hiki and R. Kato, “Process and Accelerated Aging Test of Gang Bonding for Gold-Plated TAB Outer Leads,” Electrocomponent Science and Technology, Vol. 8, pp. 27-36, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  203. T.G. O’Neill, “The Status of Tape Automated Bonding,” Semiconductor International, pp.33-51, February 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  204. T.G. O’Neill, “VLSI Packaging Requirements and Trends,” Semiconductor International, pp. 43-60, March 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  205. R.G. Oswald, J.M. Montante and W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda, “Automated Tape Carrier Bonding for Hybrids,” Solid State Technology, pp. 39-48, March 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  206. R.G. Oswald and W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda, “Application of Tape Automated Bonding Technology to Hybrid Microcircuits,” Solid State Technology, pp. 33-38, March 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  207. J.A. Owczarek, F.L. Howland and D. Jaffe, “Formation of Voids in Silicone RTV Dispersion Under Beam-Leaded Silicon Integrated Circuits”, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 284–293, June 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. R. Padmanabhan, “Corrosion Failure Modes in a TAB200 Test Vehicle,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-8, No. 4, pp. 435–439, December 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  209. R. Padmanabhan, “Metal Corrosion in An Experimental Tape Automated Bonded Die,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conferences, pp. 309-313, May 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  210. N.T. Panousis and P.M. Hall, “Thermocompression Bonding of Copper Leads Plated with Thin Gold,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 220-225, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  211. N.T. Panousis and P.M. Hall, “Reduced Gold-Plating on Copper Leads for Thermocompression Bonding-Part I: Initial Characterization,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-13, No. 3, pp. 305–309, September 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  212. N.T. Panousis and P.M. Hall, “Reduced Gold-Plating on Copper Leads for Thermocompression Bonding-Part II: Long Term Reliability,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-13, No. 3, pp. 309–313, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  213. N.T. Panousis and P.M. Hall, “The Effects of Gold and Nickel Plating Thicknesses on the Strength and Reliability of Thermocompression-Bonded External Leads,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-12, No. 4, pp. 282–287, December 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. N.T. Panousis and R.C. Kershner, “Thermocompression Bondability of Thick-Film Gold- A Comparison to Thin-Film Gold,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-3, No. 4, pp. 617–623, December 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  215. N.T. Panousis, “Copper and Silver Contamination of Thick film Gold Surfaces,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 64, pp. 41–45, 1979.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  216. N.T. Panousis and P.M. Hall, “Application of grain boundary diffusion studies to soldering and Thermocompression Bonding,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 53, pp. 183–191, 1978.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  217. A. Parthasarathi, “Bumped Tape Bonding Mechanisms”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 25-40, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  218. W. Patstone, “Beam-Tape Technology Brings Benefits (Mostly Hidden) to IC Users,” EDN, pp. 39-46, August 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  219. W. Patstone, “Tape-Carrier Packaging Boasts Almost Unlimited Potential,” EDN, pp. 30-37, October 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  220. M. Patterson and A. Millerick, “Laser Dambar and Flash Removal for Plastic Molded Surface Mount Components With Lead Specing Under 20 Mils,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 18-21, October 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  221. N.K. Pearne and M.G. Sage, “An Interconnection Overview for Microelectronics,” Proceedings of the Printed Circuit World Convention II, Vol. 1, pp. 26–31, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  222. W.E. Pence and J.P. Krusius, “The Fundamental Limits for Electronic Packaging and Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-10, No. 2, pp. 176–183, June 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  223. R. Pennisi, “Characterization of Epoxy Encapsulants Formulated for TAB Applications,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 790-796, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  224. R. Pennisi, “Simulation and Analysis of Thermal and Microwave Curing of TAB Encapsulants,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 40-45, October 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  225. R. Pennisi, F. Nounou and S. Machuga, “Cure Optimization of TAB Encapsulants,” Proceedings of NEPCON West Conferences, pp. 225-232, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  226. E. Philofsky, R. Bowman and W. Miller, “Aluminum Ultrasonic Joining in Spider and Wire Connections,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 289-294, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  227. D.E. Pitkanen, J.P. Cummings J.A. and Sartell, “Compatibility of Copper/Dielectric Thick Film Materials,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 148-156, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  228. D.E. Pitkanen, J.P. Cummings and C.J. Speerschneider, “Status of Copper Thick Film Hybrids,” Solid State Technology, pp. 141-146, October 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  229. T. Pitkanen, T. Salo, H. Sundquist, S. Lalu and P. Collander, “Improved IC Reliability with TAB Packaging”, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 190-193, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  230. D.J. Quinn and R.H. Bond, “New Process for Automated IC Assembly Manufacturing,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 137-141, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  231. B. Reding, M. Hagen and A. Russo, “A Development of TAB for Large Gate Array Devices,” International Journal of Hybrid Microelectron, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 574–579, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  232. A. Reubin, B. Bohon and R. Smith, “Transfer Molded TAB Package”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 894-905, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  233. P.W. Rima, “TAB Technology: An Historical Overview of Lessons Learned, Relating to Current Technology and Material Issues,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 587-590, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  234. P.W. Rima, “Recent Developments in Tape Automated Bonding Equipments,” Proceedings of NEPCON WEST, pp. 130-131, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  235. P.W. Rima, “The Basics of Tape Automated Bonding,” Hybrid Circuit Technology, pp. 15-21, November 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  236. L.A. Robinson, “Carrier System for Testing and Conditioning of Beam Lead Devices,” Proceedings of IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 1-9,1977.

    Google Scholar 

  237. W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda, R.G. Oswald and D. Brown, “Lead Forming and Outer Lead Bond Pattern Design for Tape-Bonded Hybrids,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. CHMT-1, No. 4, pp. 377–383, December 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  238. W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda, “Hybrids with TAB-At the Threshold of Production,” Solid State Technology, pp. 115-122, October 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  239. W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda and R.G. Oswald, “Advances in TAB for Hybrids -TC Outer Lead Bonding,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 105-114, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  240. W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda, “Tape Bonding of Large Chips,” Proceedings of International Microelectronic Conference, pp. 110-116, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  241. W.R. Rodrigues de Miranda and E.R. Smith, “Tape Automated Bonding Test Board,” United States Patent #4195195, March 25, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  242. A.S Rose, F.E. Scheline and T.V. Sikina, “Metallurgical Considerations for Beam Tape Assembly,” Solid State Technology, pp. 49-68, March 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  243. P.K. Rouhan and D. Sorrells, “Reliability of Tape Automated Bonded Integrated Circuits,” Proceedings of the Surface Mount ’88 Conference, pp. 117-128, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  244. W.D. Ryden and E.F. Labuda, “A Metallization Providing Two Levels of Interconnect for Beam-Leaded Silicon Integrated Circuits,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-12, No. 4, pp. 376–382, August 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. M.G. Sage, “l/C Packaging and Interconnection Developments,” Circuit World, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 59–68, 1980.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  246. K. Saito, “Fine Lead Pitch Technology in Tape Carriers and Double Metal Layer Tape Carrier”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 199-213, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  247. V. Sajja, “Thermocompression Joining of Copper To Copper For TAB,” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 40-43, October 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  248. J.S. Sallo, “Bumped Beam Tape for Automatic Gang Bonding,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 153-156, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  249. J.S. Sallo, “An Overview of TAB Applications and Techniques,” Proceedings of NEPCON EAST, pp. 139-145, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  250. S. Sato and H. Tsunemitsu, “A New Approach to Reliability Built-in Connections for LSI Terminals,” Proceedings of IEEE 29th Electronic Components Conference, pp. 94-98, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  251. A.G. Saunders, “Trends in Packaging and Interconnection of Integrated Circuits,” Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 23–29, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. T.A. Scharr and M.D. Nagarkar, “Outer Lead Die Bond Reliability in High Density TAB”, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 177-183, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  253. T/A/ Scharr, “TAB Bonding A 200 Lead Die,” Proceedings of ISHM International Microelectronic Symposium, pp. 561-565, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  254. G.L. Schnable, “State of the Art in Semiconductor Materials and Processing for Microcircuit Reliability,” Solid State Technology, pp. 69-73, October 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  255. W.H. Schroen, “Plastic Packaging, All There Is To Know,” IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, Tutorial Notes, pp. 4.1-4.18, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  256. S.E. Scrupski, “ICs on Film Strip Lend Themselves to Automatic Handing By Manufacturer and User, Too,” Electronics, pp. 44-48, February 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  257. K. Sekimoto, H. Nakata and M. Miura, “Analysis of Trapped Energy Resonators with TABs,” Proceedings of IEEE 39th Annual Frequency Symposium, pp. 386-391, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  258. B. Sharenow, “Package Design Considerations Using Tape Automated Bonding Materials,” Proceedings of NEPCON WEST, pp. 123-126, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  259. B. Sharenow, “Tape Automated Bonding High Lead Count Cost Analysis,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  260. N.K. Sharma, D.H. Klockow, N.T. Panousis and D. Jaffe, “A New Generation of Hybrid Packages for LSI Devices,” Proceedings of ISHM International Symposium on Microelectronics, pp. 172-176, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  261. I. Shibata, S. Okada and K. Tokura, Y. Arao, I. Abiko and K. Nihei, “400 Dots/in. LED Printing Head With High Accuracy Die Bonding Technology,” IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 158-163,1986.

    Google Scholar 

  262. R.W. Shreeve, “Automated On-Chip Burn-In System for TAB Reels”, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 187-189, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  263. J. Simon and H. Reichl, “Single Chip Bumping for TAB”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 49-53, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  264. J. Simon, E. Zakel and H. Reichl, “Electroless Deposition of Bumps for TAB Technology”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 412-417, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  265. D.J. Small, “Tape Automated Bonding and its Impact on the PWB,” Circuit World, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 26–29, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  266. D.J. Small and A.A. Blain, “Tape Automated Bonding,” British Telecom Research Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 86–92, July 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  267. J.M. Smith and S.M. Stuhlbarg, “Hybrid Microcircuit Tape Chip Carrier Materials/Processing Trade-Offs,” IEEE Transactions on Parts, Hybrids, and Packaging, Vol. PHP-13, No. 3, pp. 257–268, September 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  268. C.J. Speerschneider and J.M. Lee, “Solder Bump Reflow Tape Automated Bonding”, Proceedings of ASM International Electronic Materials and Processing Congress, pp. 7-12, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  269. P.J. Spletter and R.T. Crowley, “A Laser Based System for Tape Automated Bonding to Integrated Circuits”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 757-761, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  270. V. Solberg, “Design Considerations for Solder Mask and Solder Paste Application on Fine Pitch SMT”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 593-601, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  271. R.P. Stapleton, “Surface Elongation and Interfacial Sliding During Gold-Gold. Thermocompression Bonding,” Master Thesis, Lehigh University, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  272. D.W. Still, “A 4ns Laser-Customized PLA with Pre-Program Test Capability,” Proceedings of IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 154-155, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  273. W. Su and S.M. Riad, “Wideband Characterization and Modeling of TAB Packages Using Time Domain Techniques”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 990-994, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  274. S.M. Sze, “VLSI Technology,” McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  275. N. Tajima, Y. Chikawa, T. Tsuda and T. Maeda, “TAB Design for ESD Protection”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 77-87, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  276. H.P. Takiar, “TAB Technology- A Review,” Electro and Mini/Micro Northeast Conferences Record, pp. 6/2-1-3, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  277. H.P. Takiar and B.J. Shanker, “Enhancing System Performance Using Tape Automated Bonding,” Proceedings of the Surface Mount ’88 Conference, pp. 109-115, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  278. H.P. Takiar and J. Belani, “Stresses in TAB Bonded Packages,” Proceedings of NEPCON WEST, pp. 127-129, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  279. H.P. Takiar and B.J. Shanker, “Thermal Characterization of TAB Packages,” Professional Program Session Record 23, Wescon, November 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  280. R.S. Tarter, “Apple Computer’s Approach to Instituting the TAB Process,” Proceedings of the Surface Mount ’88 Conference, pp. 103-107, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  281. H. Teoh, M. McGeary, and J. Ling, “Laser/Infrared Evaluation of TAB Innerlead Bond Integrity”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 442-449, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  282. T. Tsuda and M. Hayakawa, “New Inner Lead Bonder for Multistation Tape Automated Bonding,” Solid State Technology, pp. 167-169, August 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  283. J. Tuck, “Chip-On-Board Technology,” Circuits Manufacturing, pp. 78-83, March 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  284. C.W. Umbaugh, “New Packaging Technology for Honeywell Large Scale Computer System,” Proceedings of IEEE 14th Computer Society International Conference, pp. 263-266, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  285. C.W. Umbaugh, “Tape Automated Mass Bonding,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 49-53, October 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  286. R.F. Unger and J.W. Kanz, “BTAB’s Future-An Optimistic Prognosis,” Solid State Technology, pp. 77-83, March 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  287. R.F. Unger and J.W. Kanz, “Bumped Tape Automated Bonding (BTAB) Past, Present and Future,” Proceedings of ISHM International Microelectronics Symposium, pp. 161-168, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  288. R.F. Unger, E.P. Kelley and C. Burns, and N. Laybhen, “Hermetic Tape Carrier- A New High Density Leaded Ceramic Chip Carrier,” International Journal of Hybrid Microelectronic, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 373–380, November 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  289. R.F. Unger, “Overview of Ongoing Navy Manufacturing Technology (MT) programs,” Proceedings of International Microelectronics Conference, pp. 64-70, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  290. R.F. Unger, C. Burns and J. Kanz, “Bumped Tape Automated Bonding (BTAB) Applications.” Proceedings of International Microelectronic Conference, pp. 71-77, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  291. A. Van Der Drift, W.G. Gelling and S. Rademakers, “Integrated Circuits with Leads on Flexible Tape,” Philips Technical Review, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 85–95, 1974. Also, Solid State Technology, pp. 27-35, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  292. E.J. Vardaman, “New TAB Developments in The United States and Japan: A Market/Technology Comparison”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 863-876, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  293. O. Vaz, G. Iverson and J. Lynch, “Effect of Bond Process Parameters on Au/Au Thermal Compression Tape Automated Bonding (TAB),” Proceedings of IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, pp. 22-32, October 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  294. J. Walker, “THETAjl: A New Definition of Package Thermal Measurement,” Professional Program Session Record 23, Wescon, November 17-19, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  295. J. Walker, “Molded Versus Direct Mount TAB: A Comparison,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 775-784, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  296. D. Walshak, “The Effects of Bonder Parameters on Gold/Gold TAB Inner Lead Bonding”, Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 906-928, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  297. S.B. Weinstein, “Smart Credit Cards: The Answer to Cashless Shopping,” IEEE Spectrum, pp. 43-49, February 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  298. J.D. Welterlen, “Trends in Interconnect Technology,” Proceedings of ISHM International Microelectron Symposium, pp. 111-113, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  299. E.A. Wilson, “An Analytical Investigation into The Strain Distribution Within IC Bumps,” International Journal of Hybrid Microelectron, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 233–239, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  300. E.R. Winkler, “High Performance Packaging,” Semiconductor International, pp. 350-355, May 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  301. E.R. Winkler, “Current and Future High Performance Packaging,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 437-457, February 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  302. G. Wolfe, “Tape Carrier Technology, Will It Automate Microcircuit Production?,” Circuits Manufacturing, pp. 74-79, September 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  303. M. Wong, “A High Yield, High Volume, and High Reliability TAB Outerlead Bonding Method”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 772-787, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  304. M. Wong, “TAB Outerlead Bonding and SMT,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, pp. 785-789, February 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  305. S. Wong, “TAB Inner Lead Bonding for High-Lead-Count, High-Volume Applications,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  306. F-J Wu, and S.P. Sun, “Rework and Repair of TAB Devices”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 359-366, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  307. F-J Wu, and D. Mackersie, “Inspection of Tape Automated Bonding Devices”, Proceedings of the NEPCON East, pp. 788-798, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  308. F.J. Wu, “Inspection of Tape Automated Bonding Devices,” Proceedings of NEPCON West, March 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  309. J. Xie, and Y. Wang, “The Technique of The Multichip Tape Carrier,” Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Electronic Components Conference, pp. 70-73, May 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  310. E. Zakel, and H. Reichl, “Investigations of Failure Mechanisms of TAB-Bonded Chips During Thermal Aging”, Proceedings of the 40th IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, pp. 450-459, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  311. G. Zimmer, “Using Advanced Pulsed Hotbar Solder Technology for Reliable Positioning and Mounting of High Lead Count Flat Packs and TAB Devices”, Proceedings of the 2nd International TAB Symposium, pp. 230-249, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Van Nostrand Reinhold

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lau, J.H., Erasmus, S.J., Rice, D.W. (1991). An Introduction to Tape Automated Bonding Technology. In: Morris, J.E. (eds) Electronics Packaging Forum. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0439-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0439-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6681-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0439-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics