Skip to main content

Innervation of teeth: developmental aspects

  • Chapter

Abstract

Anatomical characteristics of tooth innervation provide insights into functional capabilities as well as limitations of this organ. In this review, innervation will be discussed from two major viewpoints. The first section will present the distribution of nerve fibres in the tooth; nerve pathways, both autonomic and sensory, will be discussed mostly from a descriptive standpoint. In the second section, quantification of neural units along key points of the pathways will be presented at milestones in tooth and organism development and ageing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aguayo, A. J., Bray, G. M., Terry, L. C. and Sweezy, E. (1976) Three dimensional analysis of unmyelinated fibers in normal and pathologic autonomic nerves. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neural., 35, 136–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anneroth, G. and Norberg, K. A. (1968) Adrenergic vasoconstrictor innervation in the human dental pulp. Acta Odontol. Scand., 26, 89–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arwill, T., Edwall, L., Lilja, J., Olgart, L. and Svenson, S. E. (1973) Ultrastructure of nerves in the dentinal-pulp border zone after sensory and autonomic nerve transection in the cat. Acta Odontol. Scand., 31, 273–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avery, J. K. (1981) Repair potential of the pulp. J. Endodont., 7, 205–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avery, J. K., Cox, C. F. and Chiego, D. J. (1980) Presence and location of adrenergic nerve endings in the dental pulp of mouse molars, Anat. Rec., 198, 59–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beasley, W. L. and Holland, G. R. (1978) A quantitative analysis of the innervation of the pulp of the cat’s canine tooth. J. Comp. Neurol., 178, 487–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernick, S. L. (1948) Innervation of the human tooth. Anat. Rec., 101, 81–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernick, S. (1964) Differences in nerve distribution between erupted and non-erupted human teeth. J. Dent. Res., 13, 406 411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byers, M. R. (1980) The development of sensory innervation in dentin. J. Comp. Neurol., 191, 413–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byers, M. R. (1984) Dental sensory receptors. Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 25, 39–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byers, M. R. and Kish, S. J. (1976) Delineation of somatic nerve endings in rat teeth by radioautography of axon-transported protein. J. Dent. Res., 55, 419–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byers, M. R. and Matthews, B. (1981) Autoradiographic demonstration of ipsilateral and contralateral sensory nerve endings in cat dentin, pulp and periodontium. Anat. Rec., 201, 249–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiego, D. J. Jr., Cox, C. R. and Avery, J. K. (1980) H3-HRP-analysis of the nerve supply to primate teeth. J. Dent. Res., 59, 736–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corpron, R. E. and Avery, J. K. (1973) The ultrastructure of intradentinal nerves in developing mouse molars. Anat. Rec., 175, 585–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, E. and Mjör, I. A. (1973) The structure and distribution of nerves in the pulp-dentin organ. Acta. Odontol. Scand., 31, 349–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erszebet, E. K., Csanyi, K. and Vajda, J. (1979) Ultrastructure and degeneration analysis of the nerve fibers of the tooth pulp in the cat. Arch. Oral Biol., 22, 699–704.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fearnhead, R. W. (1957) Histological evidence for the innervation of human dentin. J. Anat., 91, 267–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R. M. (1968) Attachment sites between the odontoblast process and the intradental nerve fiber. Arch. Oral Biol., 13, 833–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R. M., Sauvage, C. and Frank, P. (1972) Morphological basis of dentinal sensitivity, Int. Dent. J., 22, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried, K. and Hildebrand, C. (1981a) Pulpal axons in developing, mature and aging feline permanent incisors: a study by electron microscopy. J. Comp. Neurol., 203, 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fried, K. and Hildebrand, C. (1981b) Developmental growth and degeneration of pulpal axons in feline primary incisors, J. Comp. Neurol., 203, 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunji, T. (1982) Morphological research on the sensitivity of dentin. Arch. Histol. Jpn., 45, 45–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunji, T., Gunji, K., Hoshino, M., Takeuchi, K. and Kobayashi, S. (1983) Morphological change of pulpal nerves with advancing years. Jpn. J. `Oral Biol., 25, 503–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harriman, G. B. (1871) The discovery of nerve fibers in the soft solids of the dentin. Dent. Cosmos., 13, 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, G. R. (1980a) Non-myelinated nerve fibers and their terminals in the sub-odontoblastic plexus of the feline dental pulp. J. Anat., 130, 457–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, G. R. (1980b) Microtubule and microfilament populations of cell processes in the dental pulp. Anat. Rec., 98, 421–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, G. R. (1981) The incidence of dentinal tubules containing more than one process in the dentin of cat teeth. Anat. Rec., 200, 437–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, D. C. and Harshbarger, J. (1977) Unmyelinated axon networks in root portions of human primary canines. Neurosci. Lett. 6, 311–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, D. C. and Johns, S. (1978) Quantitation of nerve fibers in the primary and permanent canine and incisor teeth in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 23, 825–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, D. C. and Karlsson, U. L. (1974) Electron microscopic quantitations of feline primary and. permanent incisor innervation. Arch. Oral Biol. 19, 671–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, D. and Karlsson, U. L. (1977) Development of neural elements in apical portions of cat primary and permanent incisor pulps. Anat. Rec., 189, 29–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, D. C., Harshbarger, J. and Rymer, H. D. (1983) Quantitative assess-ment of neural development in human premolars. Anat. Rec., 203, 421–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. and Anderson, K. V. (1982) Functional and anatomical properties of axons innervating maxillary teeth. J. Dent. Res., 61, 197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kollar, E. J. and Lumsden, A. G. S. (1979) Tooth morphogenesis: the role of the innervation during induction and pattern formation. J. Biol. Buccale., 7, 49–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, P. A. and Linde, A. (1969) Adrenergic vessel innervation in the rat incisor pulp. Scand. J. Dent. Res., 79, 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilja, J. (1979) Innervation of different parts of the predentin and dentin in young human premolars. Acta Odontol. Scand., 37, 339–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, B. and Holland, G. R. (1975) Coupling between nerves in teeth. Brain Res., 98, 354–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohamed, S. S. and Atkinson, M. E. (1983) A histological study of the innervation of developing mouse teeth. J. Anat., 136, 735–749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Närhi, M. V. O. and Antila, M. K. (1973) Innervation of teeth: a review. Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 69, 208–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimendis, M. Z. and Hinds, J. W. (1977) An autoradiographic study of the sensory innervation of teeth: I. Dentin. J. Dent. Res., 56, 827–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pohto, P. and Antila, R. (1972) Innervation of blood vessels in the dental pulp. Int. Dent. J., 22, 228–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, R., Avery, J. K. and Rector, R. A. (1957) A study of the distribution of nerves in human teeth. J. Can. Dent. Assoc., 23, 447–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reader, A. and Foreman, D. W. (1981) An ultrastructural qualitative investigation of human intradental innervations. J. Endodont., 7, 493 499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roane, J. B., Foreman, D. W., Melfi, R. C. and Marshall, F. J. (1973) An ultrastructural study of dentinal innervation in the adult human tooth. Oral Surg., 35, 94–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trowbridge, H. (1983) Pulp histology and physiology, in Pathways of the Pulp (eds S. Cohen and R. C. Burns ), C. V. Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 323–378.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Chapman and Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Johnsen, D.C. (1990). Innervation of teeth: developmental aspects. In: Dynamic Aspects of Dental Pulp. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0421-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0421-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6675-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0421-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics