Abstract
The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Environmental Restoration Program will be responsible for remediating the approximately 230 contaminated groundwater sites across the DOE Complex. A major concern for remediation is choosing the appropriate cleanup objective. The the cleanup objective chosen will influence the risk to the nearby public during and after remediation; risk to remedial and non-involved workers during remediation; and the cost of remediation. This paper will discuss the trends shown in analyses currently being performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratories’ (ORNL’s) Center for Risk Management (CRM). To evaluate these trends, CRM is developing a database of contaminated sites. This paper examines several contaminated groundwater sites selected for assessment from CRM’s database. The sites in this sample represent potential types of contaminated groundwater sites commonly found at an installation within DOE. The baseline risk from these sites to various receptors will be presented. Residual risk and risk during remediation will be reported for different cleanup objectives. The cost associated with remediating to each of these objectives will also be estimated for each of the representative sites. Finally, the general trends of impacts as a function of cleanup objective will be summarized.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL): 1995a, Environmental Restoration Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement Methodology for Estimating Human Health Risks. ORNL- 6865.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL): 1995b, U.S. Department of Energy Eastern Area Programs Sitewide Risk Prioritization for Savannah River Site. (Document Number Forthcoming).
Pacific Northwest Laboratories (PNL): 1994, Methodology for Selecting Technologies and Estimating Waste Volumes, Costs, and Labor Requirements for Environmental Restoration.
Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Savannah River Site (WSRC-SRS): 1994, Savannah River Site 1993 Annual Environmental Report. WSRC-TR-94-077
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Arquiett, C., Gerke, M., Datskou, I. (1996). Evaluation of Contaminated Groundwater Cleanup Objectives. In: Clean Water: Factors that Influence Its Availability, Quality and Its Use. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0299-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0299-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6619-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0299-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive