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Taxonomy and biogeography of the anomalous genus Wellstedia

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Abstract

Five species are here recognized in Wellstedia: W. socotrana on Socotra, W. somalensis sp. nov. and W. laciniata sp. nov. in Somalia, W. filtuensis in Ethiopia, and W. dinteri in Namibia and the adjacent Cape Province. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis suggests that W. dinteri is the sister group to the rest of the genus, while W. filtuensis, W. somalensis and W. socotrana are vicarious sister species. Wellstedia has usually been treated either as a separate subfamily within the Boraginaceae or as a family of its own close to Boraginaceae. Its most notable feature is the capsular fruits (here shown to be hygrochastic), capsules otherwise being unknown in Boragina­ceae. It is suggested that the nearest relative of Wellstedia may be Tiquilia in Boraginaceae subfamily Ehretioideae.

Résumé

Cinq espèces ont été reconnues au sein du genre Wellstedia: W. socotrana au Socotra, W. somalensis sp. nov. et W. laciniata sp. nov. en Somalie, W. filtuensis en Ethiopie et W. dinteri en Namibie et dans la Province du Cap qui lui est adjacente. Une première analyse phylogénétique laisse apparaître que W. dinteri est le groupe “soeur” vis-à-vis du reste du genre, tandis que W. filtuensis, W. somalensis et W. socotrana sont des espèces “soeurs” vicariantes. Wellstedia a été généralement traité soit comme sous-famille séparée au sein des Boraginaceae, soit comme famille à part voisine des Boraginaceae. Sa caractéristique la plus notable est la présence de fruits capsulaires (il est démontré ici qu’ils sont hygrochastiques), alors que l’existence de capsules n’est pas connue par ailleurs chez les Boraginaceae. Il semblerait que le genre le plus voisin de Wellstedia soit Tiquilia dans la sous-famille des Ehretioideae des Boraginaceae.

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© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Thulin, M., Johansson, A.N.B. (1996). Taxonomy and biogeography of the anomalous genus Wellstedia . In: van der Maesen, L.J.G., van der Burgt, X.M., van Medenbach de Rooy, J.M. (eds) The Biodiversity of African Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6613-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0285-5

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