Abstract
The possible effects of the use of domestic detergents containing LAS (Linear-alkyl -benzene-sulphonate) in the gills of Mytilus sp., in presence and absence of cadmium., are investigated. Preliminary analyses were carried out to determine the trend of LAS concentration with time in the aquaria containing mussels. The experimental conditions were: 6 mg/lLAS; 5o μ/lCd; 6 mg/l LAS + 5oμ/lCd;.After 15 and 30 day exposure ten mussels were sacrified and their gills observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Another group of ten mussels was sacrified and used for Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry analysis of Cd accumulation. SEM investigations after 30 days showed that gill lamellae were severely damaged by LAS and LAS + Cd.Cadmium alone does not cause any damage, which can be seen by SEM.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bayne B.L ., Thompson, R.J. and Widdows, J., (1976a). Physiology 1. In: Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology, B.L. Bayne, editor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp,. 121–206.
Bayne B.L ., Widdows, J. and Thompson, R.J., (1976b). Physiology II. In: Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology, B.L. Bayne, editor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 207–260.
Boyle E.A., Sclater F.R. and Edmond J.M., (1976). On the marine chemistry of cadmium. Nature, 263, 42 – 44.
Green A., Jimenez L., Sayler L. and Federle G.S., (1992). Plasn-tid incidence and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate biodegradation in wastewater and pristine pond ecosystems. Journal of Industrial Microbiology, 9, 37 – 44.
Cavalli L. and Lazzarin M., (1987). Applicazione delta cromatografia liquida su colonna net campo dei tensioattivi. La rivista Belle sostanze grasse, 64, 263 – 267.
Cosovic B., Zutic V., Vojvodic V. and Plese T., (1985). Determination of surfactant activity and anionic detergents in sea water and sea surface microlayer in the Mediterranean. Marine Chemistry, 17, 127 – 139.
Da Ros L., Nasci C., Campesan G. Menetto A. and Stocco G., (1995). Cadmium accumulation and biological effects of Cadmium and LAS on gills of Mytilus sp. Societa Italiana di Ecologia, Atti 6° Congresso. 16, 635–637.
Fossato V.U., Campesan, G., Craboledda L. and Stocco G., (1989). Trends in chlorinated hydrocarbons and heavy metals in organisms from the Gulf of Venice. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 21, 179 – 190.
Goldberg E.D., (1975). The mussel watch. A first step in global marine monitoring. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 6, 111.
Kirkpatrick F.H., Gordesky S.E. and Marinetti G.V., (1974). Differential solubilization of proteins, phospholipids and cholesterol of erythrocyte membranes by detergents. Biochemica Biophysica Acta, 345, 154 – 161.
Majori L.. Rausa G.. Morelli M.L.. Diana L. and Gasparini V.. (l969).L’inquinamento delle acgue del mare nell’AltoAdriadoo.Igiencmndcna.62.715–749.
Marin M.G.. Bressan M. and Brunetti R.. (1991). Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) on two marine benthic organisms. Aquatic Toxicology, 19, 24l–248.
Matthijs E . and De Henau H,. (1887). Determination of LAS. Tenside Surfactants Detergents, 24.193–198
Nakanishi H.. Takebayashi J. Tsuda T. Aoki S.. Fukui S. and Hirayama T.. (1986). Comparative studies on changes in lipid composition and some histological responses of gills from carp by exposure to acute levels of surfactants. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 85, 375–379.
Sames C.W.. (1971). Die Zukunft der Metalle. Suhrkamp-Wissen 17, Frankfurt, 183 pp.
Scurpooi G .. Capodaglio G. and Cescon P.. (1989). Determinazione di zinco, cadmio, piombo e rame nell’acqua sub-superficiale del mare Adriatico mediante voltammetria di ridissoluzione anodica. Bollettino di Oceanologia Teorica e Applicata n.s. 233–240.
Sciala C. and Pasquinelli A.. (1987). Microscopia elettronica a scansione in biologia, CLEUB.Bologna, 3Opp.
Seassaro E.. (1973). La degradazione miorobica degli alchulbenzensulfonati lineari. Inquinamento.4. 27–3O.
Sunila I .. (1986). Chronic histopathological effects of short-term copper and cadmium exposure on the gill of the mussel, Mytilus edulis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 47.125–
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Venezia, L., Stradella, S., Campesan, G., Menetto, A. (1996). Damage to Fine Structure of Gills of Mytilus SP. Due to Pollution by LAS (Linear-Alkyl-Benzene-Sulphonate) and Cadmium. In: El-Sabh, M.I., Venkatesh, S., Denis, H., Murty, T.S. (eds) Land-Based and Marine Hazards. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0273-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0273-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6607-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0273-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive