Skip to main content

Abstract

The electric arc furnace processing of oxide ceramics is a well-established and widely-used industrial technology. Raw materials are readily melted together by joule and radiant heating to form substantially large liquid volumes. These are refined if necessary with carbon and additions of metal scavenging agents such as iron, and the product is then poured into molds for solidification. The castings can be used directly as fused cast refractories or, more commonly, are crushed down to fine sizes for use in a wide variety of applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Kobayashi, Y. (1972) Method for manufacturing tungsten carbide. Japanese Patent 47-51000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipp, A. (1965) Boron carbide: production, properties, applications. Techn. Rundsch.14, 5; 28, 19; 33, 5; (1966) 7, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, A.G. and Kane, J. (1972) Boron, Mills & Boon, London, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridgway, R.R. (1940) Method of producing the abrasive metal carbides. US Patent 2,285,837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwetz, K.A. and Lipp, A. (1985) Boron carbide, boron nitride, and metal borides, in Ullman’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edn, A4, Weinheim, pp. 295–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J.J. (1964a) Arc furnace process for the production of zirconium carbide. US Patent 3,161,470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J.J. (1964b) Arc furnace process for the production of boron carbide. US Patent 3,161,471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J.J. (1964c) Arc furnace process for the production of titanium carbide. US Patent 3,161,472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storms, E.K. (1967) The Refractory Carbides, Academic Press, pp. 226–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thevenot, F. (1990) Boron carbide - a comprehensive review. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 6, 205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, A. and Wiebke, G. (1965) Process for the production of carbides, borides and silicides of the IIIrd and IVth main groups of the periodic system, whose vapor phase in the arc conducts electrical current poorly. FRG Patent No. DE 191343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimer, A.W., Roach, R.P., Haney, C.N., Moore, W.G. and Rafaniello, W. (1991) Rapid carbothermal reduction of boron oxide in a graphite transport reactor. AIChE J., 37(5), 759–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wilson, W.S., Guichelaar, P.J. (1997). Electric Arc Furnace Processes. In: Weimer, A.W. (eds) Carbide, Nitride and Boride Materials Synthesis and Processing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0071-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0071-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6521-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0071-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics