Abstract
The potential of antibody-mediated anticancer therapy has been recognized since the turn of the century when Paul Ehrlich espoused the ‘magic bullet’ concept [64]. The rationale for this approach is derived from immunological principles which were first recognized in the study of microbiology. Foreign cells, when injected into an animal, induce an immune response characterized by the production of immunoglobulin proteins, called antibodies, each of which binds specifically to certain collections of cell surface molecules, termed antigens. Chemically such antigens are characterized as glycoproteins, glycolipids, polysaccharides, etc. An antigen found only on cancer cells would be a tumor-specific antigen, while one present on some normal tissues, but more prevalent on cancer cells, would be called a tumorassociated antigen (TAA).
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Dillman, R.O. (1998). Antibody Therapy. In: Oldham, R.K. (eds) Principles of Cancer Biotherapy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0029-5_12
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