Skip to main content

Abstract

The present status of the ISAC facility for rare isotopes beams after its first 10 years of operation is presented. Planning for the ISAC facility started in 1985 with the Parksville workshop on radioactive ion beams (Buchmann and D’Auria 1985). It was put on halt by the KAON proposal and planning was only resumed in 1993 after the cancellation of KAON. The ISAC facility was built to satisfy the scientific need for accelerated beams of rare isotopes for use in applications such as nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, atomic and condensed matter physics as well as medicine. At the time of the ISAC proposal submission, a number of facilities were either planned or under construction. In order to have an impact in the field, the requirements and specifications for the driver beam intensity on target was set to 100 µA, 500 MeV protons, which for ISAC results in a driver beam power of 50 kW.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Buchmann, L., D’Auria, J.M. (eds.): Accelerated Radioactive Beams Workshop. Parksville, BC, Canada, TRI-85-1, 5–7 Sept 1985

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kugler, E.: The ISOLDE facility at the CERN PS booster. Nucl. Inst. Methods 79(1–4), 322–325 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ferrari, A., Sala, P.R., Fasso, A., Ranft, J.: FLUKA: a multi-particle transport code. CERN-2005-10, INFN TC05 11, SLAC-R-773 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Moritz, L.: ISAC shielding requirements specification. ISAC Safety Analysis Report, TRIUMF (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Silverberg, R., Tsao, C.H.: Ap. J. Suppl. 313(25), (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Silverberg, R., Tsao, C.H.: Ap. J. Suppl. 58, 873 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kugler, E.: Hyperfine Interact. 129(1–4), 23–42 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Beene, J.R., Bardayan, D.W., Galindo Uribarri, A., Nazarewicz, W., et al.: J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 38, 024002 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bricault, P., Ames, F., Labrecque, F., Lassen, J., Li, R., Dombsky, M., Mjos, A., Minor, G., Teigelhoefer, A.: Recent development of the on—line ion sources ar TRIUMF-ISAC. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83(2), (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kirchner, R., Roeckl, E.: Nucl. Inst. Methods 133, 187–204 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sundell, S., Ravn, H.: Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. B 70, 160–164 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Geller, R.: In: Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Ion Sources, Saclay, p. 537 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kluge, H.-J., Ames, F., Ruster, W., Wallmeroth, K.: In: Buchmann, L., D’Auria, J. (eds.) Accelerated Radioactive Beams Workshop, 119. Parksville, BC, Canada, TRI-85-1, 5–7 Sept 1985

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dombsky, M., Baartman, R., Bricault, P., Doornbos, J., Jayamanna, K., Kuo, T., Mackenzie, G., et al.: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 1170 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lassen, J., Bricault, P., Dombsky, M., Lavoie, J.P., Geppert, C., Wendt, K.: Hyperfine Interact. 162, 69–75 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Koester, U., Fedosseev, V.N., Mishin, V.I.: Spectrochim. Acta B 58(6), 1047–1068 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lavoie, J.P., Li, R., Bricault, P., Lassen, J., Chachkova, O., Teigelhoefer, A.: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84(1), 013306 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Raeder, S., et al.: Hyperfine Interact. 216(1–3), 33–39 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Teigelhöfer, A., Lassen J., Abboud Z., Bricault, P., Heggen, H., Kunz, P., Li, R., Quenzel, T., Raeder, S.: Yttrium ionization scheme development for Ti:Sa laser based RILIS. Hyperfine Interact. 216(1–3), 65–70 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rothe, S., et al. Measurement of the first ionization potential of astatine by laser ionization spectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 4, 1835 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Teigelhoefer, A.: Laser resonance ionization spectroscopy of yttrium and astatine. M.Sc. thesis, Physics, University of Manitoba (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Labrecque, F.: Development of radiation hard plasma sources for ISAC laboratory. PhD Thesis, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, Québec

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jayamanna, K., et al.: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 792 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bricault, P., Jayamanna, K., Yuan, D.H.L., et al.: In: Proc. 16th Int. Workshop on ECR Ion Sources. Berkeley, California, USA, 16–20 Sept 2004

    Google Scholar 

  25. Leroy, R., et al.: In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications. Tokyo, Japan 2004, 261 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Labrecque, F., Lecesne, N., Bricault, P.: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 266(1920), 4407–4410 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Labrecque, F.: Development of radiation resistant plasma sources for rare isotope production. PhD thesis, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Levy, C.D.P., Pearson, M.R., Morris, G.D., Chow, K.H., Hossain, M.D., Kiefl, R.F., Labbé, R., et al.: Hyperfine Interact. 196, 287–294 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ferrari, A., Sala, P.R., Fasso, A., Ranft, J.: FLUKA: a multi-particle transport code. CERN-2005-10, INFN/TC-05/11, SLAC-R-773 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bernier, N.: Study of the photoproduction of 8Li with the reaction 9Be(γ, p) 8Li. Master’s thesis, U. Laval (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Van Schelt, J., Lascar, D., Savard, G., Clark, J.A., Bertone, P.F., Caldwell, S., Chaudhuri, A., Levand, A.F., Li, G., Morgan, G.E., Orford, R., Segel, R.E., Sharma, K.S., Sternberg, M.G.: First results from the CARIBU facility: mass measurements on the r-Process path. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 061102 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lebois, M., Bricault, P.: Simulation for the future converter of the e-linac for the TRIUMF ARIEL facility. In: Proceding INPC, Vancouver (2010). J. Phys. Conf. Ser. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  33. SIN report, Jahresberitch. JB11-18 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Rooney, M., Densham, C., Filton, M., Francis, V., Yamada, Y., Mark, C., Gallop, M.: 3rd High-Power Targetry Workshop, Paul Scherrer Institute, Sept. 10–14. Bad Zurzach, Switzerland (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pierre G. Bricault .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bricault, P.G., Ames, F., Dombsky, M., Kunz, P., Lassen, J. (2013). Rare isotope beams at ISAC—target & ion source systems. In: Dilling, J., Krücken, R., Merminga, L. (eds) ISAC and ARIEL: The TRIUMF Radioactive Beam Facilities and the Scientific Program. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7963-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics