Skip to main content

A Taste of Place: Environmental Geographies of the Classic Beer Styles

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Geography of Beer

Abstract

The environmental geographies of beer can be viewed as a coupling of Earth’s elements (yeast; hops; malt; water) and brewing ingenuity. Yeast literally brings life to beer, contributing distinctive flavors and frothiness. Hops do best at cooler latitudes, and in wetter climates, where soils, day length, temperature, rainfall and terrain all influence regional hop characteristics. Brewing malts are cultivated, mostly, in a cool swath of countries just poleward of 45° north latitude. Mixtures of minerals found in local water supplies impart characteristic flavors and mouth feel to beers brewed there. The geographic combination of variations in yeast, hops, malt and water produce, we argue, a ‘taste of the place’ that one can term the ‘terroir’ of beer. Climate change could, however, modify beer terroir. A warming planet would alter the latitudinal range of future hop and malt cultivation, leading to changes in supplies, quality, and prices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alcázar A, Jurado J, Palacios-Morillo A, de Pablos F, Martín M (2012) Recognition of the geographical origin of beer based on support vector machines applied to chemical descriptors. Food Control 23(1):258–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLyser D, Kasper WJ (1994) Hopped beer: the case for cultivation. Econ Bot 48(2):166–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty, PH (Ed.) (2012) The Geography of Wine: Regions, Terroir and Techniques. Springer, 255 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Flack W (1997) American microbreweries and neolocalism: “Ale-ing” for a sense of place. J Cult Geogr 16(2):37–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster T (1999) Pale ale. Brewers Publications, Colorado, 300 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldammer T (2000) The brewers’ handbook. Apex Publishers, United Kingdom, 472 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornsey, IS (2012) Alcohol and its role in the evolution of human society. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Publishing, 665 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson M (1993) Michael Jackson’s beer companion. Duncan Baird Publishers, London, 288 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz S, Maytag F (1991) Brewing an ancient beer. Archaeology 44:24–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Legras JL, Merdinoglu D, Cornuet J, Karst F (2007) Bread, beer and wine: Saccharomyces cerevisiae diversity reflects human history. Mol Ecol 16(10):2091–2102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis M, Young T (2002) Brewing, 2nd edn. Springer, 408 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Libkind D, Hittinger C, Valério E, Goncalves C, Dover J, Johnston M,Goncalves P, Sampaio JP (2011) Microbe domestication and the identification of the wild genetic stock of lager-brewing yeast. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS, 22 August 2011, 201105430

    Google Scholar 

  • Mozny M, Tolasz R, Nekovar J, Sparks T, Trnka M, Zalud Z (2009) The impact of climate change on the yield and quality of Saaz hops in the Czech Republic. Agric For Meteorol 149:913–919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson M (2005) The Barbarian’s beverage: a history of beer in ancient Europe. Routledge, Abingdon, 1 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Noonan G (2003) Brewing lager beer. Brewers Publications, Colorado, p 363

    Google Scholar 

  • Priest F, Stewart G (2006) Handbook of brewing. CRC Press, Florida, p 872

    Google Scholar 

  • Roach 2011 Beer mystery solved! Yeast ID’d. http://www.nbcnews.com/science/beer-mystery-solved-yeast-idd-6C10402954. Accessed Aug. 2012

  • Small E (1980) The relationship of hop cultivars and wild variants of Humulus lupulus. Can J Bot 3:37–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Standage T (2006) A history of the world in 6 glasses. Walker Publishing Company, USA, 311 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Trubek A (2009).The taste of place: a cultural journey into terroir. University of California Press, California, 320 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker A (2011) Dig, drink and be Merry. Smithsonian 42(4):38–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang G, Chen J, Wang J, Din S (2001) Cultivar and environmental effects on (1→3,1→4)-D-Glucan and protein content in malting barley. J Cereal Sci 34:295–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen Yool .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yool, S., Comrie, A. (2014). A Taste of Place: Environmental Geographies of the Classic Beer Styles. In: Patterson, M., Hoalst-Pullen, N. (eds) The Geography of Beer. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7787-3_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics