Abstract
The Hakka community has long been known as a large population distributed mainly over southern China and to different parts of the world. The Hakkas are among the larger Han Chinese communities with their own dialect. The unique cultural heritage of the Hakka inhabitants in Hong Kong, such as walled villages, feng shui woodlands, and Hakka cuisine, has drawn increasing attention. However, non-material Hakka cultural heritage such as music remains unnoticed. This chapter deliberates specifically the transmission of Hakka folk songs in the Hong Kong cultural context. The essence and characteristics of the musical structures of various local Hakka folk songs are compared with those folk songs known in the wider Hakka community to determine the presence of a connection or distinctiveness. The educational value in the conservation, inheritance, and development of the Hakka folk song genre provides insights into learning and understanding other oral traditional folk music.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Antiquities and Monuments Office. (2004). Sam Tung Uk Village. Hong Kong: Leisure and Cultural Services Department. Retrieved from: http://www.amo.gov.hk/en/monuments_10.php
Associação Geral dos Naturais de Hakka de Macau. (2011). The Macau Hakka population. Retrieved from: http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1164729039 [ (2011):。].
Chan. (n.d.). The Hakka people. Taiwan: Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission. Retrieved from: http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/lang/hakka/english/a/a.htm
Cheung, K. H. S. (2004). Traditional folksongs in an urban setting: A study of Hakka Shange in Tai Po, Hong Kong (M.Phil. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong).
China Web. (2003). Chinese folk song. Retrieved from: www.china.com.cn/chinese/minge/435499.htm [ (2003):《》。].
Chinese Folk Songs Series. Guangdong Volume Editorial Committee. (2005). Chinese folk song series. Guangdong volume. Beijing: Chinese Folk Song Series National Editorial Committee. [《》 (2005):《》, ,《》].
Chinese Music Score Web. (2009). Rainy day. (2009). . Retrieved August 21, 2012 from http://www.cnscore.com/Jianpu/ljfcirda64w6.html, Uploaded by xiaoweiwei [ (2009):].
Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Chinese, CUHK. (2007). The Seventh International Hakka dialect seminar. [ (2007):《》。] Retrieved from: http://w3.cyu.edu.tw/luo4/Data/7th-Hakka.doc
Chong, F. (2008). Tsang Tai Uk photo. Retrieved from: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%8B
College of Hakka Studies. (2006). Hakka and local societies in global perspectives: The first international conference on Hakka studies in Taiwan. Taiwan: National Central University. Retrieved from: http://www.hakkaonline.com/forum/thread-45581-1-1.html
Encyclopædia Britannica. (2012). Hakka language: Other Sinitic languages or dialects. Retrieved from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/112557/Chinese-languages/75033/Other-Sinitic-languages-or-dialects
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. (2012a). Hakka people. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_people
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. (2012b). Hakka. Retrieved from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/252138/Hakka
Hong Kong Herbarium. (2003). Fung Shui woods. Hong Kong: Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department. Retrieved from: http://www.hkherbarium.net/Herbarium/frame.html
Hong Kong Heritage Museum. (2011). Sam Tung Uk Museum. Hong Kong: Leisure and Cultural Services Department. Retrieved from: http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/chi/museums/samtunguk.aspx
Hsu, C.-K. (Ed.) (2001a). Proceedings of international conference on Hakkaology. Religion, language and musics. Taiwan: The Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica. [ (2001a):《、》, ].
Hsu, C.-K. (Ed.) (2001b). Proceedings of international conference on Hakkaology: Community, lineage and ethnic relations. Taiwan: The Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica. [ (2001b):《、》, ].
Hsu, C.-K. (Ed.) (2001c). Proceedings of international conference on Hakkaology: History and Socio-economy. Taiwan: The Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica. [ (2001c):《》, ].
Huang, F. Y. Q. (2012). An analysis of the formation of Han Chinese folk song color areas. Retrieved from: www.riversong.cn/asp/articleview.asp?13930 [ (2012):《》, www.riversong.cn/asp/articleview.asp?13930]
Lai, B. X. (1993). The folk song legacy of Taiwan Hakka people. Taipei: Music Rhyming Press. [ (1993):《》, ].
Liu, Q. (1994). Research on the Hakka folk songs of Taiwan, Fujian, and Guangdong. Taipei: Juridical Association Society of Chinese Folk Music. [劉茜 (1994):《》, ].
Liu, Y. (2007). Exploration of the sustainable development of Hong Kong Hakka cultural resources in the spirit of the 21st century. In Zhong Wen Dian & Liu Yi Zhang (Eds.), Hakka regional culture series: Hong Kong Hakka. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press. [劉育 (2007):以21《》, ].
Liu, X. C., Hu, X. Z., & Wen, P. (2007). Hakka folk songs. Hangzhou: Zhejiang People’s Publishing House. [ (2007):《》, ].
Mo, R. F. (2005). A brief introduction of Hakka folk songs. In Guangdong Volume Editorial Committee (Ed.), Chinese folk song series: Guangdong volume (pp. 284–301). Beijing: Chinese Folk Song Series National Editorial Committee. [ (2005): 》, 《》, (284–301), ,《》。].
Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK). (2004). Folk paradise – Hakka sister loved to sing. [《》] (Media). Education video programme.
Sascha Matuszak. (2011). The Hakka: Nomadic gypsy tinkers or China’s ancient Han? Retrieved from: http://blog.chinatravel.net/culture-history/china-ethic-minorities-hakka-people.html
Sohu Travel. (2010). Nuclear bomb silos or civilian homes? Encounter the ecstasy of Fujian Tulou. [ (2010):《》]. Retrieved March 04, 2011, from http://travel.sohu.com/20101012/n275537472.shtml
Taiwan Hakka Affairs Council. (2005). A review of the emerging Hakka music ensemble group and its artistry. Retrieved from: http://www.hakka.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=7729&ctNode=2155&mp=2013 [ (2005):《〉》。].
Taiwan Hakka Affairs Council. (2012a). Introduction to Hakka music. [ (2012a):《》]. Retrieved from: http://www.hakka.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=126452&ctNode=2016&mp=2013&ps
Taiwan Hakka Affairs Council. (2012b). Eight Hakka music. Retrieved from: http://www.hakka.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=1830&mp=1828 [ (2012b):《》, > > > > ]
The Federation of Hakka Associations. []. (2006). The Hakka population in Macau. Retrieved from: http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/6/5/28/n1332666.htm
Toronto Hakka Conference. (2012). Many places, one people. Retrieved from: http://www.torontohakkaconference.com/index.php/history
UNESCO. (2012). Language and multilingualism. Retrieve from: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/cultural-diversity/languages-and-multilingualism/
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (1992a). World Heritage List. Retrieved from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (1992b). Fujian Tulou. Retrieved from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1113
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2008). World heritage information kit. Retrieved from http://whc.unesco.org/documents/publi_infokit_en.pdf
Wen, P. (2007). Introduction to Hakka music culture. Shanghai: Shanghai Conservatory of Music Press. [ (2007):《》, 上海,上海音樂學院出版社。].
Yip, C. K. K. (1989). A study of the folk songs of Sai Kung and its neighboring areas. Thesis for the Master of Philosophy Degree (Music), The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Yip, C. K. K. (2012). Folk songs of Hong Kong Sai Kung and its neighboring regions. Hong Kong: The Chine Music Archive, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. [ (2012):《》,].
Yu, Y.-Y. (2002). The musical characteristics and social meanings of Tujia wedding songs. Beijing: Central Nationalities University Press. [ (2002); 《》, ]
Zhong W. D., & Liu Y. Z. (Eds.) (2007). Hakka regional culture series: Hong Kong Hakka . Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press. [ (2007):《》, ].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yip, L.C.R. (2013). Transmission and Education of Hakka Folk Songs in Hong Kong: Distinctiveness and Commonality in Local, National, and Global Contexts. In: Leong, S., Leung, B. (eds) Creative Arts in Education and Culture. Landscapes: the Arts, Aesthetics, and Education, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7729-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7729-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7728-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7729-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)