Abstract
The chapter considers well known models of cognitive, intellectual and moral development to consider what research suggests about the affordances and limitations of the human cognitive apparatus in learners of different ages. All these various studies converge on the notion that thinking skills develop over time, suggesting that many learners, especially school-age learners, may not be capable of readily demonstrating the types of thinking which may be necessary to fully engage with teachers’ expectations in science lessons, particularly in terms of epistemological sophistication. The relevance of ‘post-formal’ thinking is recognised to be especially important in relation to science teaching concerned with socio-scientific issues and the nature of science. The chapter also revisits the notion of knowledge domains in relation to areas of cognition that are widely mooted as having a strong evolutionary basis.
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Taber, K.S. (2013). Models of Cognitive Development. In: Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7648-7_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7648-7_14
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